How To Use Translocation In A Sentence
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Objective:To provide anatomy basis for skull base approach through facial tissue translocation.
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With its photochemical cycle, bR represents a reversible photochromic system in addition to its charge translocation property.
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This phenomenon can best be explained by the discovery that the site of breakage on chromosome 9 occurs at different places, which alters the product of the translocation and thus the leukemogenic mechanism.
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Our understanding of the molecular biology of the t translocation has contributed to the current theories of leukemogenesis in CML.
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In hexaploid wheat, chromosome and arm homoeologies within sets of triplicated chromosomes are highly conserved with the exception of a translocation involving chromosomes 4A, 5A, and 7B, which is fixed in polyploid wheat.
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The frequencies of different subtypes in PWS are usually given in literature as 70 maternal uniparental disomy (mUPD) and 3-5% others (imprinting centre (IC) defects and translocations).
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Sugar transporters are located in strategic positions along translocation path.
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Finally, the bulk flow that drives translocation requires the influx of water into sieve elements.
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Potassium has the property of high phloem mobility and, as a result, of a high degree of reutilization by retranslocation via phloem.
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In contrast, our data suggest that reactions associated with GABA translocation, although only weakly electrogenic, are fast.
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When the demand for photosynthates produced by the leaf under consideration is large, sugar concentration of this leaf would be low because of vigorous translocation to sink organs.
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Some of the preexisting protein translocation apparatus of the endosymbiont appears to have been commandeered, including molecular chaperones, the signal peptidase, and some components of the protein-targeting machinery.
3 recent reports use evolution to study mechanisms of antibody diversification - The Panda's Thumb
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A logarithmic transformation of the percentage of translocations and breaks was therefore performed, which resulted in a considerable straightening of the response curve.
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This component of the trees is largely involved in the biogeochemical cycles in forest ecosystems, through nutrient removals at harvest and nutrient translocations throughout stand rotation.
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To verify production of the BCR-ABL1 translocation, several cell clones with a clean translocation were obtained after transient expression of Flp recombinase in the fluorescence-positive cells followed by flow-cytometric sorting and limiting dilution for fluorescence-negative cells.
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Here, fissions and fusions are included as a special case of translocations in which one of the input or output chromosomes is empty.
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The sorted cells were then subjected to limiting dilution to obtain pure clones of double-positive cells, followed by electroporation of a Flp-expression plasmid to achieve a clean translocation.
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University, who worked at that time on translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, a process that involves cleavage of the leader peptide by signal peptidase, to Jeffrey Roberts in Cornell University who worked on E. coli RecA protein-directed cleavage of phage l repressor and its requirement for polynucleotide, and to Harvey Lodish at the M.I.T. who worked, among other subjects, on processing of viral polyproteins.
Aaron Ciechanover - Autobiography
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Although both oncoproteins contain RARalpha genes, the t translocation is resistant to ATRA therapy.
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University, who worked at that time on translocation of proteins across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, a process that involves cleavage of the leader peptide by signal peptidase, to Jeffrey Roberts in Cornell University who worked on E. coli RecA protein-directed cleavage of phage l repressor and its requirement for polynucleotide, and to Harvey Lodish at the M.I.T. who worked, among other subjects, on processing of viral polyproteins.
Aaron Ciechanover - Autobiography
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Despite many important advances in the understanding of terminal oxidases, the mechanism by which the electron transfer events are coupled to proton translocation is unknown.
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Once inside the symplast, radial transport across the root to the central stele and, subsequently, unloading into the xylem are necessary for translocation to the shoot.
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Translocation is usually used to augment the population of endangered animals.
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The primary function of the fungal mycelium is absorption of nutrients from the soil, and the translocation of these materials to the host.
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Open or unshaded exposure interferes with the translocation of water, sugars, and nutrients from the roots to the needles and back again.
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We wanted to make our new similarity measure insensitive to minor mix-ups such as translocations, which represent only a small loss of informational similarity .
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Ectopic crossing over causes chromosomal abnormalities, including deletions, translocations, and acentric and dicentric chromosomes.
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Such an association of cells and mechanism of precursor translocation have not been reported from nemerteans previously.
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translocations can result in serious congenital disorders
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The most common septic complication was pneumonia resulting from the translocation of gut bacteria directly to an impaired lung.
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Recent studies have been investigating these conditions for the presence of specific translocations and the expression of oncogenes and tumour suppressor genes.
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Fundamental to the recovery program is the translocation of squirrels off the refuge to suitable sites.
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Translocation of a gene: the physical reattachment of a gene from one chromosome to another.
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For example, a family history of multiple relatives with Down syndrome suggests an inherited translocation, not sporadic non-disjunction.
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However, while there is considerable evidence for the translocation of photosynthetic products into the host corals, evidence regarding the benefits of the symbiosis for Crystalline deposits in Symbiodinium cells had long been misidentified as oxalic acid
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The results showed that large droplets have slightly reduced retention in corn but have increased absorption, resulting in increased translocation of glyphosate to growing sink tissues.
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Translocations create the possibility of obtaining one, two, or three copies of a locus or region, which may result in balanced lethals or in high frequencies of nonviable oospores, as observed in many crosses.
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Once inside the symplast, radial transport across the root to the central stele and, subsequently, unloading into the xylem are necessary for translocation to the shoot.
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This interaction disrupts the higher tight bond of the LPS, which allow the peptide insertion and translocation to the outer membrane inner leaflet and to the intermembrane space. rBPI
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Established in 1992, the 21-kilometer-long oxbow lake was one of three reserves set aside for the translocation of the baiji into a seminatural setting, protected from fishermen, factories, fertilizers, and river traffic.11
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These chromosome pieces contain the same genes involved in the original translocation and they can translocate to the other chromosome producing the same fusion gene.
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High sugar concentration represses expression of genes for photosynthetic components, which leads to the acceleration of senescence and re-translocation of nitrogenous compounds.
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The other problem to consider is the impact of translocation on resident leopards.
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One potential consequence of increased intestinal permeability is microbial translocation.
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For the occupational toxicants acrylamide and 1,3-butadiene a genetic risk assessment was performed based on heritable translocation data.
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Immunostains for WT1 protein and the characteristic translocation are diagnostic of this tumor.
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Finally, ‘Introduced Species’ are not native to North America, or they occur as disjunct populations that resulted from translocation by humans.
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Dicentrics, rings, acentric fragments and asymmetrical translocations were recorded separately.
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The intestinal morphology, permeability of intestinal mucosa, bacterial translocation and gut immune barrier function were compared.
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Decreased translocation formation by recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in telomerase-deficient yeast suggests that the reemergence of telomerase expression observed in many human tumors may further stimulate genome rearrangement.
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Because translocations alter the normal patterns of chromosome pairing and recombination, this technique is useful only for placing genes to a chromosome arm.
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Although Bifidobacteria have rarely caused disease through translocation, an undesired side need to be avoided.
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In contrast to most previously proposed models, chloride must not be bound for GABA translocation to occur.
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Intact foliage and root systems are needed for complete translocation.
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This layer is composed primarily of mineral particles and has two characteristics: it is the layer in which humus and other organic materials are mixed with mineral particles, and it is a zone of translocation from which eluviation has removed finer particles and soluble substances, both of which may be deposited at a lower layer.
Soil
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Mammals also show an extensive conserved synteny of chromosome X, even though translocations have often rearranged the genome of mammalian species.
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Region between amino acids 687 and 830 is imporant for translocation of Rols and Loner under heterotypic conditions.
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Klinefelter syndrome is still the most common chromosomal disease, balanced translocation accounts for largest proportion of autosomal abnormality.
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Chromosomal abnormalities that occur when nonmatching pairs of chromosomes swap genetic information are known as chromosomal translocations.
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Excess nickel has a negative effect on plasma membrane polarization, ion uptake and translocation, cell mitotic activity, and carbon partitioning in roots.
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Chromosomal translocations are known to contribute to the development or progression of many types of cancer.
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Higher expression of genes encoding the degradation complex of the canonical pathway and limited TCF expression in the papillary adenocarcinoma result in membranal accumulation of beta-catenin, in contrast to its nuclear translocation in the carcinoma.
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