How To Use Thermodynamics In A Sentence
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The Orbo generator is fed from a battery which it, in turn, recharges; with an intact 1st law of thermodynamics, less energy must be generated than consumed and so the battery will run down and the machine stop.
The perpetual motion machine « Anglican Samizdat
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Any attempt to disprove the theory of evolution using thermodynamics will require proper formalisms.
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The third law is included in most thermodynamics texts, but is not recognised by all as a law of thermodynamics.
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Most physicists probably learned about the laws of thermodynamics at high school, but few of us will have been told the whole story.
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It's a law of thermodynamics, and no one has ever witnessed a sustained violation of it.
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A simple method is introduced to prove the third law of thermodynamics and the statistical exposition has been given for it.
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This branch of thermodynamics applies the laws of statistics to component microscopic particles.
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This is an attempt to bring us to a better understanding of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which the creationists - through willful ignorance - gleefully flaunt as their disproof of science.
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Is the 3rd law of thermodynamics valid even for objects smaller than atoms?
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Matter in the state of equilibrium is studied by physical chemists specializing in chemical thermodynamics and equilibrium electrochemistry.
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Statistical thermodynamics can map out the energy distribution of the water molecules.
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How about thermodynamics, like the phase equilibrium in a binary system containing a eutectic and exhibiting allotropy?
Original Signal - Transmitting Digg
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He scratched out his first poem while taking a break from failing a thermodynamics exam, on which he receive a nine out of a possible one hundred.
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It will occur because according to the second law of thermodynamics, the amount of entropy in a system must always increase.
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Biologists do not claim that life is exempt from any of the laws of thermodynamics.
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But we did suggest that in nature, there were "Laws of System Dynamics," which paralleled thermodynamics, and helped explain how a largely resource-spent place like the rainforest - which should be dead - is instead the locus of more life and species creativity than any other ecosystem on earth.
Bill Shireman: Science, Religion, and Sustainability: Lessons from My Grandfather
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Tjelvar SG, Olsson, Mark A, Williams, William R, et al. (2008) The thermodynamics of protein-ligand interaction and solvation: insights for ligand design.
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Based on thermodynamics principle, the feasibility for melting iron borings in cupola was ana lysed.
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Lewis also contributed fundamental work in chemical thermodynamics, and his brilliant textbook, Thermodynamics (1923), written together with Merle Randall, is counted as one of the masterworks in the chemical literature.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry: The Development of Modern Chemistry
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For example, when large polyelectrolytes coexist with concentrated clay dispersions, the complete separation of the two phases allows the thermodynamics to be understood.
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More than 100 texts have been written on chemical thermodynamics but a concise summary of the laws is hard to find.
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This is a revolutionary new concept in thermodynamics -- an incompressible ideal gas!
Over reach
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Enquiries into the role of heat in these reactions led him to study chemical thermodynamics, and eventually to the famous Le Chatelier's principle.
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Rudolf J.E. Clausius also introduced (1850) a quantitative measure of irreversibility which he termed entropy, and he posited the so-called second law of thermodynamics by which for a closed physical system the total entropy of the system cannot decrease in time but only increase or at most remain constant.
SYMMETRY AND ASYMMETRY
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In thermodynamics one divides any heat loss or gain by the temperature, and one obtains then a quantity that is called the change in entropy.
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Or, as we are violating basic laws of how the world works so we might as well throw aside thermodynamics too, just start costlessly changing salt water into light crude.
Oil: Marginal vs. Average Cost, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty
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Statistical thermodynamics provides the link between the microscopic properties of matter and its bulk properties.
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In this manner, thermoeconomics attempts to apply the theories in non-equilibrium thermodynamics, in which structure formations called dissipative structures form, and information theory, in which information entropy is a central construct, to the modeling of economic activities in which the natural flows of energy and materials function to create scarce resources.
Technocracy
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Fundamentals (orbital mechanics, aerothermodynamics / reentry, space debris)
Undefined
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No matter how wistfully we may long for the fountain of youth, the fact is that Laws of Thermodynamics are irrefutable.
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It involved appeal to the flow of energy governed by thermodynamics and differential equations - all concepts possessing unobservable aspects - and made full use of a manifold of mental pictures.
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But then we'd have to get into what quantum thermodynamics means, and well, that's a battle for another day!
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Liquid Junction equation was deduced from the dissipation function of irreversible process thermodynamics.
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The thermodynamics and dynamics for adsorption of picric acid onto polyamide under static conditions were studied and the influence of temperature on the adsorption was also inspected.
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Based on the thermodynamics of swelling gel, factors affecting solute partition and deswelling of gel, which determine the selectivity and the capacity of gel extraction respectively, are analyzed.
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He now worked on thermodynamics, publishing three papers on applications to physical chemistry and thermoelectricity.
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Furthermore, Natural Laws such as Gravity, Inverse Squares, Cause and Effect, and Thermodynamics imply a Law-giver.
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Permeability changes, however, can merely be inferred, as pore throat sizes and tortuosity cannot be predicted from thermodynamics.
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If you take the whole Solar System and treat it as a closed system, the entropy does increase, just as the laws of thermodynamics require.
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In 11 short pages Boulding gave an account of the economy and its relation to the environment that distinguished between open and closed systems in relation to matter, energy, and information; described the economy as a sub-system of the biosphere; considered the significance of the second law of thermodynamics for energy, matter and information and the extent to which they are subject to entropic processes; argued that knowledge or information is the key to economic development; noted that fossil fuels are a short-term exhaustible supplement to solar energy and that fission energy does not change this picture; considered the prospects for much better use of solar energy enhanced perhaps by the biological revolution; argued that human welfare may be better understood as a stock rather than a flow; presented an ethical basis for conservation; acknowledged that human impacts on the environment have spread from the local to the global; observed the limited contribution that corrective taxation might play; and commented that technological change has become distorted through planned obsolescence, competitive advertising, poor quality, and a lack of durability.
Herman Daly Festschrift~ Herman Daly and the Steady State Economy
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The effect of the second law of thermodynamics operating in this almost-closed system had been reduced to almost-nil.
THE BIRTHDAY OF THE WORLD
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He spends much of his book providing us with a brief history of energy and discussions about energy issues such as thermodynamics and electromagnetism.
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He now worked on thermodynamics, publishing three papers on applications to physical chemistry and thermoelectricity.
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There is little understanding of tribology; consequently, it requires a systematic approach and a broad knowledge of Chemistry, Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Metallurgy, and Solid Mechanics.
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As far as "self-organizing" goes, I can only assume BGT takes issue with concepts like kinetics and thermodynamics, as well as potential energy, VSEPR, Molecular Orbital Theory, and steric hindrance.
Scientists' Responses Solicited
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In Thermodynamics, it is called a "Perpetual Motion Machine", one that delivers useful work output, which exceeds the intrinsic value (known as "exergy") of its energy input.
China Stocks News and Analysis from Seeking Alpha
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The entire theory that "greenhouse gases" in the atmosphere can reradiate energy back to the Earth and thus cause more heating, has been proven to violate the laws of thermodynamics, and thus to be completely devoid of physical reality.
A Western Heart
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The text assumes a basic knowledge of symmetry, atomic structure, thermodynamics and electrode potentials.
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Onsager also formulated a general mathematical expression about the behavior of nonreversible chemical processes that has been described as the “fourth law of thermodynamics.”
Onsager, Lars
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The key issue of this paper is to relate thermodynamics data, especially calorimetric data, of peptide-containing membranes to the aggregation of the peptides.
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* advanced instrumentation for aerodynamics and aerothermodynamics
Scientific Frontline by SFL ORG Educational News Network
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In physics, this is the law of thermodynamics: that heat will always flow from hot to cold.
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The method of Beard et al. involves a bilinear constraint on fluxes and free energies, resulting from implementation of the second law of thermodynamics.
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Look at the laws of thermodynamics if you want to know how the world works, not crazy theories about artificial intelligence.
POPCO
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By this time he had completely reversed his ideas about black holes and thermodynamics, the very ideas that had created such arguments a few years earlier.
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The emergent principles of thermodynamics, which were introduced to describe macroscopic systems such as steam engines and refrigerators, were eventually derived from the submicroscopic atomic theory of matter.
Victor Stenger: The Hubris of Holism
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The results could also add a further twist to a field Einstein did not foresee - the thermodynamics of black holes.
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In the thesis, ideal wet compression concept was given according to the basic thermodynamics analysis.
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He started working in thermodynamics - calculating aircraft engine performance.
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The articles also deal with the synthesis of polymeric dendrimers, either by the convergent or divergent approach; block copolymers synthesis, to define micromorphology in high performance polymers; and thereby tailoring their thermal, chemical, mechanical and dielectrical properties, and finally kinetics and thermodynamics for microstructural organization in macroporous thermosets.
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His interests in science itself were mainly in the area of mathematical physics, and in particular thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity, mathematical chemistry, and mechanics.
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In applied mathematics he studied optics, electricity, telegraphy, capillarity, elasticity, thermodynamics, potential theory, quantum theory, theory of relativity and cosmology.
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The topics Brillouin wrote on were the kinetic theory of gases, viscosity, thermodynamics, melting conditions and electricity.
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The field of thermodynamics is concerned with all types of energy changes in physical systems.
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Or maybe they just know enough thermodynamics to understand why Sewell's arguments are totally invalid.
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In applied mathematics he studied optics, electricity, telegraphy, capillarity, elasticity, thermodynamics, potential theory, quantum theory, theory of relativity and cosmology.
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the laws of thermodynamics
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The article is dignified, reasonable, and entirely predictable, essentially a pièce justificative, adding nothing new to the controversy or to the original essay apart from the substitution of DNA for the Second Law of Thermodynamics as a test of scientific literacy.
The Scientific Imagination
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This well-meaning law ensures that schools will be closed if their special ed students and non-native speakers of English cannot spell "antidisestablishmentarianism" or solve rudimentary problems in thermodynamics.
The Wartime President
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Hurter was a pioneer in applying the disciplines of physical chemistry and thermodynamics to industrial processes.
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As philologists at least as early as Erasmus observed (and as information theory's version of the second law of thermodynamics would predict), scribal errors tend to replace less frequent and hence entropically more information-rich wordings with more frequent ones.
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He also rails against the Big Bang and the use of imaginary time in statistical physics, but that does not mean he understands either astrophysics or thermodynamics.
Berlinski's Wisdom
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The study of the energy relationships and the statistical behaviour of large groups of particles is called statistical thermodynamics.
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He's giving a paper on thermodynamics at a conference at Manchester University.
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He taught thermodynamics and statistical mechanics in a very elegant fashion.
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The so-called reduction of classical thermodynamics to statistical mechanics, however, fails to identify or associate nonstatistical features in the reducing theory, statistical mechanics, with the nonstatistical concept of temperature as it appears in the reduced theory.
Intertheory Relations in Physics
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In thermodynamic technology, it is meaningful to determine the state function of thermodynamics, from which many important thermodynamic functions can be derived and power and heat be calculated.
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I wasn†™ t very good in thermodynamics, but my guess is that the cloak is endothermic somehow, and it sucked all the heat from inside the bubble.
365 tomorrows » featured writer : A New Free Flash Fiction SciFi Story Every Day
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To better study the structure and thermodynamics of ion solvation in nanotubes, we focus exclusively on the solvation of a solitary ion inside the channel.
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With the introduction of thermodynamics, advances in enzyme chemistry and the discovery of phosphorylated compounds in the 1920s, the stage was set for a sudden shift in how scientists understood intermediate metabolism.
Otto Meyerhof and the Physiology Institute: the Birth of Modern Biochemistry
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In applied mathematics he studied optics, electricity, telegraphy, capillarity, elasticity, thermodynamics, potential theory, quantum theory, theory of relativity and cosmology.
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Using magnetic fluid dynamics and thermodynamics theory, a study on the results of axial bearing pressure ability of rotation axis magnetic fluid static seals was introduced.
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For thoroughly know the energy saving effect of GEHP, The thermodynamics analysis is processed with the first law of thermodynamics, exergy theory, energy grade theory and thermoeconomic method.
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Per Shang-Keng Ma, an entropy can be defined as the logarithm of the phase-space volume explored by the system over a given timescale; the states relevant for thermodynamics (mumble mumble microcanonical mumble mumble) would be the decategorification of the states used at the statistical-mechanical level.
Arrow of Time FAQ
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This paper has presented the thermodynamics action of crystal based on the Debye model.
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If you do not understand the coeffcients of nuclear (solar and galactic)radiation as an energy inputand its qualitative energy budget or the biochemistry of say refrigerant bacteria such as phylum Pseudomonas the activators and inhibitors of chemical thermodynamics and thermodiffusion state it in your discourse,ie provide a risk matrix of the levels of understanding of unquantified variables and the correlation of accuracy (proof) of the gcm.
Some Ice Cores in NAS – Antarctic « Climate Audit
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In contrast to thermodynamics, where molecular motions can be averaged out over macroscopic scales, genetic details do influence phenotypic evolution.
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Prior theoretical studies on the net contribution of electrostatics to the thermodynamics of binding have shown contradictory results.
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Material and energy from the larger environment enter the economy and, through the miracle of the 2nd law of thermodynamics, are converted into high entropy waste products that re-enter the larger environment.
Matthew Yglesias » The Consumer Surplus Decade
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With the introduction of thermodynamics, advances in enzyme chemistry and the discovery of phosphorylated compounds in the 1920s, the stage was set for a sudden shift in how scientists understood intermediate metabolism.
Otto Meyerhof and the Physiology Institute: the Birth of Modern Biochemistry
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Beltrami also worked on optics, thermodynamics, elasticity, electricity and magnetism.
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The articles also deal with the synthesis of polymeric dendrimers, either by the convergent or divergent approach; block copolymers synthesis, to define micromorphology in high performance polymers; and thereby tailoring their thermal, chemical, mechanical and dielectrical properties, and finally kinetics and thermodynamics for microstructural organization in macroporous thermosets.
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The very possibility of finding a reduction function or bridge law that captures the concept of temperature and the strict, nonstatistical, role it plays in the thermodynamics seems impossible.
Intertheory Relations in Physics
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Conventional cryoscopes and osmometers can be modified to achieve the desired non-adiabatic thermodynamics of the chilling chamber during freezing-point determination as will be described below.
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The zeroth law of thermodynamics is commonly expressed as heat flowing from hot to cold objects.
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Thermal pollution is an concomitant of power generation - an unavoidable implication of the second law of thermodynamics.
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Fifty years ago, C.P. Snow was shocked to learn that most of his supposedly highly educated friends, who might look down their nose at someone who could not quote Shakespeare and the Bible, were totally ignorant of mass and acceleration, not to mention the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which he called the scientific equivalent of asking: "Can you read?
Gareth Harris: Can You Speak Science? A Primer from a Priest
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Mechanical engineering degrees provide an understanding of core concepts such as thermodynamics, materials science and structural analysis, using tools like computer-aided engineering to analyse problems and find practical solutions.
Engineering: mechanical
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Hurter was a pioneer in applying the disciplines of physical chemistry and thermodynamics to industrial processes.
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As we have noted Jeans worked on thermodynamics, heat and other aspects of radiation, publishing major works on these topics and on applications to astronomy.
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Helmholtz achieved a staggering number of scientific results, including the formulation of energy conservation, the vortex equations for fluid dynamics, the notion of free energy in thermodynamics, and the invention of the ophthalmoscope.
Hermann von Helmholtz
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In 1936, he was a visiting professor at Columbia University, where he taught a course on thermodynamics.
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The universal nature of gravity is also demonstrated by the fact that its basic equations closely resemble the laws of thermodynamics and hydrodynamics.
“On the Origin of Gravity and the Laws of Newton” by Erik Verlinde
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In particular, Hawking was gaining a renewed interest in a field called thermodynamics, developed by Lord Kelvin and others in the nineteenth century.
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In chemistry, thermodynamics refers to the transformations of energy associated with chemical reactions.
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This facilitated the steady advances being made in the field of thermodynamics and in thermochemistry, which is the application of thermodynamics to chemical processes.
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I would probably be one of the last people to disagree with the “universal nature of gravity”, but claiming that it is because the equations, in one particular form, resemble the laws of thermodynamics and hydrodynamics is quite unreasonable.
The Language of Science – it’s “just a theory”
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You forgot about the zeroth law of thermodynamics.
Times, Sunday Times
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The dependence of the sublimation energy on temperature and pressure was studied based on universal thermodynamics.
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Unite and discuss the impact on chemistry reaction speed and chemical balance of temperature in two respects from thermodynamics and dynamics.
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Various ISCR reactions unique to EHC promote rapid and complete dechlorination of target compounds (see "Thermodynamics of Low Eh Reactions" for further scientific validation at: www. adventusgroup.com / pdfs / Battelle_06_ISCR. pdf).
PRWeb
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The mathematical description of heat flow linked his work on thermodynamics, the cooling of the Earth and even the flow of electrical signals through telegraph wires.
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There is an atomic will towards binding and dissociation, driven by thermodynamics and electrochemistry.
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Neither has the second law of thermodynamics nor the universal law of gravitation.
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The key points, thermodynamics balance and adjustment instrumentality are used to solve the water power unbalance.
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If the laws of thermodynamics are sturdy, and if Soddy's analysis of their relevance to economic life is correct, we'd better expand the realm of what we think is realistic.
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In physics, this is the law of thermodynamics: that heat will always flow from hot to cold.
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- Analyzing the aerothermodynamics of entry systems, aeronautics and space vehicle trajectories;
RedOrbit News - Technology
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Formation mechanism of microporosity is the results of interaction between thermodynamics and solidification mechanism.
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Only in the nineteenth century did the study of energy come of age, with the invention of the branch of physics known as thermodynamics.