How To Use Substrate In A Sentence

Although, the protein utilized a number of fatty acids as substrate such as propionic acid, hexanoic acid, decanoic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid (data not shown) as is the case with many other known Fatty Acyl-CoA Synthetases PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
α, and immune complexes were subjected to in vitro kinase assays using exogenous ATP-γ32P and PI as substrates followed by fluorography. PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
To overcome this problem, the Purdue researchers developed a means to create LEDs on low-cost, metal-coated silicon wafers, whereby the the silicon substrate is metalized with a built-in reflective layer of zirconium nitride. Sustainable Design Update » Blog Archive » New Low Cost LED Technology
Since our previous work, we have achieved a significant decrease of applied pressure needed to form a cold-welded bond between the metal layer on the stamp and the substrate using a soft, compliant stamp.
The end of the tube feet have suckers, which chemically adhere to the substrate.

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Therefore a ring opening step will be the first step catalyzed by isomerases for any pentose or hexose substrate. Irwin Rose - Autobiography
Saxicolous species of lichens are able to induce and accelerate weathering of their rock substrates, and effects of lichens on substrates can be attributed to both physical and chemical causes.
Masses are deposited in tidal channels or shallow pools that retain water at low tide, and are secured in place by a long sand-mucus tether buried firmly in the substrate.
What our results show, and this corroborates the other studies, is that the paint layer itself, despite all its craquelure, is very well bonded to the poplar substrate," Taylor said. MILLION DOLLAR SMILE
Yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) reinforced hydroxyapatite (HA) bio-composite coatings on polyimide (PI) substrate had been developed by R.
Though you get there by flight, you firmly land on the substrate of mythopoetic ground. The Bushman Way of Tracking God
Warping, splitting along the grain, the breaking apart of joins, the flaking of paint and ground from the wooden substrate, and insect damage are all commonly encountered.
Trichloroethylene, dihydroxybenzoates, benzene chlorobenzene, toluene, phenol and chlorophenylacetate isomers do not serve as substrates [2]; very broad substrate specificity [3]) [2, 3] P? Recently Uploaded Slideshows
In general, these two closed chains are linked catenanes, and the type of linkage reflects a topological property of the original substrate.
Plants grow in a wide variety of inhospitable substrates including stone, rock (epilithic), recently decomposed stony soils, or sandy soils. Campos Rupestres montane savanna
On the basis of author's theories and calculation method, we made a evaluation program of determining thicknesses of thin films on substrates.
Angiotensinogen, the initial substrate of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, is produced in the liver; renin converts it to angiotensin I in the kidneys.
The variety of substrates and climates leads to a diverse mix of vegetation including holm oak forests, cork oak forests, wild olive and carob woodlands, as well as extensive Berber thuya forest. Mediterranean woodlands and forests
High-viscidity emulsion powder, dispersible in water . It can increase the adhesion between mortar and its substrates, and improve the mechanic property and constructability of mortar.
After weighing, oven-drying, and reweighing the seeds, we found that seeds lost moisture at a similar rate in the two substrates.
Although still infertile by world standards, soils here are generally higher in nutrient content than those in western Tasmania, especially the rich soils on dolerite substrate. Tasmanian temperate forests
This fossil has been reconstructed with a hypothetical stalk anchored in the substrate, as if supporting a frondose body in a reclined position.
A surface acoustic wave device includes interdigital transducer electrode and reflectors disposed on a piezoelectric substrate.
(And let it not be objected that the whole may be apprehended through some of the parts only), for manyness which abides in all its substrates together (i.e. in all the many things), is not apprehended so long as only some of those substrates are apprehended. The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1
the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants
Cameron found Vermiforichnus clarkei in many substrates from Ordovician to Holocene ages.
An insulating layer is formed over a substrate having a source region, a drain region, and a gate electrode.
This may or may not be tied into debate about the genesis of pidgins, with one school of thought claiming there was a single source (monogenesis) and one arguing that pidgins arose separately (polygenesis) (a second battle is over substrate, superstrate, or bio-program, a glossary to figure out the terminology is here) Languagehat.com: ANYONE FOR SALISHAN?
However, the substrate for desaturation is currently unknown but most likely follows acylation.
Several botanical extracts have been shown to improve microcirculation, capillary flow, and vascular tone, and to strengthen the connective tissue of the perivascular amorphous substrate.
A combination of interconnected circuit elements inseparably associated on or within a continuous substrate.
Coreceptors: Design, synthesis and properties of macropolycyclic complexing agents binding selectively one or several molecular substrates: metalloreceptors; photoactive receptors; cyclointercalands. Jean-Marie Lehn - Curriculum Vitae
An example of the process is producing a seat back for an automobile, wherein foam-backed fabric sheets are mated with a polypropylene substrate.
For a larger mole fraction germanium on silicon substrate, the SiGe bandgap becomes smaller, thus causing larger electron injection efficiency.
Pressing the unheated tool, the heated sheeting, and a substrate together results in cutting and edge sealing of the heated sheeting.
The high-density overlay protects the wood substrate from alkalis and water.
As with many conventional laminate substrates, the die is wire bonded to the tape and encapsulated with a moulding compound.
These techniques are used to degrease metal, to provide protection for substrates, and for deburring, surface smoothing and polishing, ball burnishing, cleaning, and pickling or descaling.
A solder ball is fused to the end of the conductors for connection of the connector to a circuit substrate.
The team's electrohydrodynamic jet (e-jet) printer works by establishing a voltage difference between its metallic nozzle and a substrate below. New Scientist - Online News
To illustrate this point, consider a system containing two converting enzymes E 1 and E 2 (for instance, a protein kinase and a phosphatase) that interconvert substrates W and W *.
Art hung on the walls, actual semi-fluid pigment manually applied to a canvas substrate.
So maintaining an adequate protein intake ensures that you have plenty of substrate for gluconeogenesis without having to catabolize muscle mass to make sugar. Metabolism and ketosis | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
MMPs form a multigenic family of proteolytic, zinc-dependent enzymes, with 26 members described until present, displaying multidomain structures and substrate specificities. WN.com - Articles related to DTI favors zero tariffs on cement, wheat
These kinases have various substrates and have been shown to phosphorylate such diverse proteins as transcription factors, metabolic enzymes, ion pumps and cytoskeletal components.
An explicit chemical reaction $react can be forward or reverse applied once to a molecule $mol at the first subgraph of $mol found which is isomorphic to the substrate or product of Softpedia - Windows - All
A method for assembling electronic components to a substrate, comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of unpopulated substrates to be populated.
Ion implantation involves the introduction of doping gases such as arsine, phosphine and boron trifluoride, to the silicon substrate. Fabtech - News
Motile species crawl across the substrate and use tentacles to capture sediment and organic detritus.
This was followed by a 5-min incubation with the substrate-chromogen, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (Vector SK-4100). PLoS Medicine: New Articles
Substrate here consists largely of hard, slow-weathering Precambrian quartzose rocks. Tasmanian temperate rain forests
The cost of wire bonding chips and solder bumped flip chips on boards or on organic substrates is stated.
To test this hypothesis, I added DNase to the crude extract in which we monitored ATP - and ubiquitin-dependent degradation of BSA, that was used as one of our model substrates. Aaron Ciechanover - Autobiography
To avoid these troubles, the substrate must be tested for alkalinity, water vapor and moisture emission.
A metal-oxide secondary emission film can be deposited on glass, ceramic or semiconductor substrates by thermal decomposition of an organo-metal alkoxide.
In these circumstances, erosion of the substrate leads to stripping of laminae and the generation of discontinuities within the tidal mouthbar unit.
Such side entry eliminates complicating reflections from the other parallel surface of the substrate.
Ultimately, the ability to deposit thin film PV (amorphous SI, CIGS, CdTe, or hybrid cells) on polymer substrates by reel to reel manufacturing (higher tech version of mylar potato chip bags or flexible polyimide computer peripheral cables) would be expected to be significantly less expensive per watt than silicon, but neither technology is static. — Thin Film Solar Companies Raise Hundreds of Millions in Financing - Bits Blog - NYTimes.com
The relations among the substrate impurity, magnetic domain characteristics and disk errors are further studied by the mathematical model.
(NADH, substrate: orcinol [8]) [8] 0.17 (3-cresol) [5] 0.17 Recently Uploaded Slideshows
Aluminum, beryllium and magnesium are good examples of substrates where use of a displacement film prior to electrodeposition will provide superior adherence.
Moreover, computational docking suggested that the substrate-binding channel binds a polyene substrate that contains a single cis double bond at the C4 / C5 position, raising the possibility that the C4 = C5 double bond in the enediyne moiety could be generated by the iterative polyketide synthase. Journal of Biological Chemistry current issue
Weak substrate binding and rapid efflux had been speculated as an important element in P-gp broad substrate specificity and its primary job of not allowing xenobiotics into the cell cytoplasm.
This short summary demonstrates the diversity of substrates used by SOT proteins in addition to the identical co-substrate PAPS, and the broad spectrum of physiological processes where sulphonated compounds are involved.
In contrast, phosphorylations of histone H1 and GST-peptide substrates are independent of any docking site.
Thermoplastic olefin was considered instead of the vinyl substrate covering.
Compared to the LCD using two glass substrates, our new device exhibits a comparable contrast ratio ( 514:1), driving voltage, and response time because of good LC alignment.
These findings were largely confirmed for OAS-TL in the plant cysteine synthase complex, where SAT became more affined to its substrates and OAS-TL almost inactivated in the complex, causing OAS to leave the complex.
Other successes on the project include low-emissivity, double-insulated glass and elimination of volatile organic compounds in paints, adhesives, and casework substrate.
Various compounds have been identified as substrates such as peptides, vinca alkaloids, anthracyclines, and epipodophyllotoxins, among others.
Also, an explicit chemical reaction $react can be forward or reverse applied once to a molecule $mol at each subgraph of $mol which is isomorphic to the substrate or product of Softpedia - Windows - All
For cyanotypes, paper is coated with an iron salts solution (rather than silver compounds) to produce a light-sensitive substrate.
Two new maleated terpolymers bond to ‘difficult’ substrates in multilayer packaging.
This partial drying could remove some of the water layer between mica and the bilayer, increasing the electrostatic repulsion between the substrate and lipid.
Our findings do not overcome the problems presented by enantiomeric cross inhibition because none of our templates are copied efficiently when the monomeric substrate is racemic. Good Math, Bad Math, and David Berlinkski - The Panda's Thumb
A solder ball is fused to the end of the conductors for connection of the connector to a circuit substrate.
In this paper, we present and analyze a simple model for a chemostat with predator, prey and periodically pulsed input and washout substrate.
Orthogonal contrasts were used to test linear, quadratic, cubic, and quartic effects of proportions of SFGS in diet substrates on rate of fermentation.
It had been observed by Harland Wood's group at Western Reserve that when 14C-lactate or 14C-glycerol are fed to a fasted animal the labeling of the glucose units of liver glycogen was such as to suggest that triose-P isomerase had failed to equilibrate its two triose phosphate substrates during synthesis, or that the condensation reaction of FDP aldolase did not give equal labeling of the two halves of Irwin Rose - Autobiography
The original experiments reconstituting GroEL-GroES-mediated protein folding were carried out under "nonpermissive" conditions, where the chaperonin system was absolutely required and substrate proteins could not achieve the native state if diluted directly from denaturant into solution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences current issue
It works by creating a large surface area for de-nitrifying bacteria to colonize out of the substrate itself, but may not be the best choice for saltwater aquariums. DIY Under-gravel Aquarium Filters Possible -- Not Recommended
Even if an intertidal zone existed, sea ice disturbance, as well as the unstable, gravelly substrate, would make it uninhabitable by intertidal benthos, epifauna, or epiphytes.
At the usual bulk CMOS, this voltage is controlled by introduction of the impurities into a silicon substrate.
SDS - substrate - PAGE method was modified and to characterize the proteinases from the digestive organs of freshwater fish.
We detected antibodies to double-stranded DNA by using the lie method on Crithidia luciliae substrate, and we considered the tests positive when all of the kinetoplast was stained at serum dilutions of 1: 20.
All the substrates and optics for Mr Urvill's telescope were made here.
In domain B, the viscous substrate was displaced by the moving backstop and accumulated as a thick wedge against the frontal ramp.
A DNA substrate containing a thymidine kinase gene fused to a neomycin-resistance gene was stably integrated into cells.
Of these, aggregate silk is an adhesive, and piriform silk is used to affix dragline silk to substrates.
Do not use coral sand as a filter bed substrate as this will gradually dissolve and affect the calcium level.
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These substrates share an acridan core but are substituted with different reactive moieties. The Scientist
Type O is a nonfunctional allele, because it does not recognize the enzyme substrate.
These zinc-dependent endoproteases may act on a large number of substrates, or they may be highly specific, targeting only one or a few proteins or oligopeptides.
What the rationalist calls nonentity is the substrate and locus of all ideas, having the obstinate reality of matter, the crushing irrationality of existence itself; and one who attempts to override it becomes to that extent an irrelevant rhapsodist, dealing with thin after-images of being. The Life of Reason
It places a "debonding" layer of nonadhesive material between the flexible substrate and the glass. Paper-Thin Screens With a Twist
Other invertebrates survive dry periods by remaining in the pond substrate as eggs, pupae, or aestivating adults.
Cue up a kaleidoscope of House Industries techniques, substrates, disciplines and muscle memory compressed into high-definition pixels and actively matrixed through modulated electroluminescence with an audio lesson from Boing Boing
An oxide layer is provided over a silicon substrate and a photoresist is applied and patterned to define areas where the signal line and the ground plane will be formed.
The crystals were then dissolved in solution and spin-cast on to a conductive glass substrate.
It is not easy to find out which substrate molecule is implicated in a particular phenotypic or functional change, if any.
When the limits of the substrate have been reached, a Hydractinia colony will bud reproductive polyps called gonozooids from the stolonal mat.
His inventions include an electronic microinjection device and a flexible substrate for cell culture.
Anisotropic film properties can arise when the ion - beam angle of incidence is not normal the substrate.
Shorter pili, usually referred to as fimbriae, are a structurally distinct group of extrusions which operate mostly in bacterial attachment to substrate or to other cells.
The gold layers are structured by means of a process called photolithography, whereby light sensitive polymer resins or photoresists serve as masking material for the transfer of images onto the underlying substrate.
AEC substrate-chromogen was purchased from Dako and cocktail protease and phosphatase solutions for protein harvest from Roche PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
Areas exhibiting mixed sand and mud constitute a relatively stable substrate in which typical sand-living animals, such as sand gapers, lugworms, and razor shells, dwell.
Aspergillus niger [1] Pseudomonas fluorescens [2] Pseudomonas putida (01 [2-6, 8]; ORC [7]) [2-7, 8, 9] 3 Reaction and Specificity Catalyzed reaction orcinol + NADH + H+ + O2 = 2,3,5-trihydroxytoluene + NAD+ + H2 O Reaction type oxidation redox reaction reduction Natural substrates and products S orcinol + NADH + O2 Recently Uploaded Slideshows
Imprint lithography is a process in which a liquid is dispensed onto a substrate.
Substrates are formed by one of three processes: decomposition (hydrolytic breakdown of plant litter, oxidation, fermentation); N mineralization, and photosynthesis and photorespiration. Effects of changes in climate and UV radiation levels on function of arctic ecosystems in the short and long term
Conventional MEMS are built through a process called photolithography, in which different layers of material are chemically deposited on a substrate - usually a wafer of some semiconducting material - and etched away to form functional patterns. PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
Areas exhibiting mixed sand and mud constitute a relatively stable substrate in which typical sand-living animals, such as sand gapers, lugworms, and razor shells, dwell.
The distribution of these aquatics may therefore be influenced by some water chemistry or substrate characteristic typical of Lafonian waterbodies but not found elsewhere on East Falkland.
These conductive buffered Ni tapes can be employed as long flexible substrates for biaxially aligned high-temperature superconductors.
The proteins are instantly released from the substrate (desorbed) and directed to the detector Sandwalk
Fallen trees lay everywhere, along with a substrate of splintered wood and sawdust.
After washing, the HRP (horseradish peroxidase) conjugated polymer complex was visualized by incubation for ~5 min with AEC (3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole) substrate-chromogen; sections were then counterstained with hematoxylin for 30 seconds, washed and mounted. PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
Ubp3 is a deubiquitination enzyme and a member of a large family of cysteine proteases that cleave ubiquitin moieties from protein substrates.
Y.; Hudlicky, T.; Ribbons, D.W.: A study of substrate specificity of toluene dioxygenase in processing aromatic compounds containing benzylic and/or remote chiral centers. Recently Uploaded Slideshows
Studies on lipase showed that enzyme catalysis, substrate binding, and substrate releasing correspond to different types of motion styles.
the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English
It is therefore likely that in the past there were no fields in areas with a flysch substrate. Interactive Dig Sagalassos - Survey Report 13: Geomorphological
In this situation the vertical axis of the body is rotated against the inclination of the substrate as if to compensate for the effect of substrate inclination.
The company's boffins have essentially developed a material substrate into which magnetic elements made of cobalt, cobalt alloys, or nickel compounds can be embedded.
These studies led to the first evidence bearing on the physical location of the guanosine substrate binding site on the ribozyme and for the existence of several other tertiary nucleotide interactions.
Charnia evidently had a procumbent mode of life on a soft muddy substrate.
The glycerol backbone of triglycerides stored in fat cells is ensured of being used as a gluconeogenic substrate since fat cells lack the enzyme that would be needed to phosphorylate the glycerol molecule. More on Tierney, Taubes and saturated fat | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
However, rates of pilferage increased when either the substrate or the seeds were moistened, causing them to release more odorants.
Hantaviral antigens were then detected by using a naphthol / fast red substrate.
Carbon dioxide produced by heterofermentative lactobacilli also has a preservative effect in foods, resulting, among others, from its flushing action and leading to anaerobiosis if the substrate is properly protected. 1 Upgrading Traditional Biotechnological Processes
The upper reaches of these lower tributaries are undammed and of moderate flow, with gravel/cobble substrate and only occasional sand bars.
The influence of magnetic substrate on the flux distribution in superconductor films may be modeled.
A liquid-crystal panel comprises a pair of transparent glass substrates each being provided with an electrode.
A fine particle of metal is disposed on a semiconductor substrate.
Sampling locations were selected based on suitable habitat consisting of gravel and cobble substrates associated with riffles and runs and, to a large extent, accessibility.
A gate electrode may surround at least a portion of the fin of the semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode may be insulated from the semiconductor substrate.
A typical male will clasp the lateral edges of the female's elytra with his prothoracic and mesothoracic legs, while his metathoracic legs are extended behind to serve as stabilizers when they drag on the substrate.
This sub-atomic medium has been defined as an energy-rich substrate, the common denominator in all particle reactions in nuclear physics.
But, the selective pressure biocides exert on bacterial populations that have mechanisms of resistance similar to those to antibiotics or that are also substrates for antibiotic resistance is of concern.
During winter months and aestivation periods, mussels will burrow into the substrate until only the apertures are protruding.
Mineral supplementation is usually postulated as the purpose of this behavior, and most geophagy by G. agassizii is on calcium-rich substrates by adult females.
The dermal barrier composition is moisture activated, and remains inert until the hydrophobic and hydrophilic polymer emulsions contact a suitable substrate such as human skin.
In marine sediments and faeces, sulphate reducing bacteria outcompete methanogenic bacteria because of their higher affinity for such substrates.
The dielectric layer is itself its own hermetic seal against the substrate, and readily lends itself to the formation of the additional hermetic seal needed between itself and the cover plate.
Adaptation virus contagious ecthyma cellular substrates avian origin Xml's Blinklist.com
The focus then shifts to a systematic presentation of the various substrates classes, namely carboxylic esters, amides and peptides, lactams and lactones, esters of inorganic acids, alkene and arene epoxides, and some miscellaneous hydrolyzable moieties. The Earth Times Online Newspaper
Trade-offs in catalytic efficiency at the lac permease of Escherichia coli produce alleles with different substrate specializations that are selectively favored on different galactosides.
Some enzymes of glucan metabolism occur in the cytosol of leaf cells, but it is not known if they participate in metabolism of starch or of other substrates.
This homogeneous colorimetric assay is based on the conversion of a tetrazolium salt MTT, a pale yellow substrate, to formazan, a purple dye.
This avoids it picking up any unabsorbed light passing straight through from the LED, while the glass substrates act as waveguides to channel fluorescence to the detector.
Under anaerobic conditions, however, E. coli is able to grow on citrate in the presence of an oxidizable co-substrate.
At lower altitudes the tahr also use patches of grassland that grow on rock-sheeted substrates. South Western Ghats montane rain forests
After a strong swim we sought shelter close against the substrate, watching the reef inhabitants engage in their own dangerous games of hide and seek.
They actually cut at the nano level - slicing out chunks of carbon substrate. PREY
A thin-film magnetic head has a semiconductor substrate in which there is an integrated circuit, and on which a magnetic layer structure is arranged.
Moreover, the parameters affected the stereochemical outcome of the reaction, such as solvent, substrate design, immobilization and directed evolution, were more understanding.
Carboxylase An enzyme that catalyzes the incorporation of carbon dioxide into a substrate molecule.
The rhyolites and other large-scale blocks of gabbro and schist are interpreted as large landslides from the Caledonian nappes forming the depositional substrate and faulted margins of these basins.
In the presence of reduced glutathione, the recombinant protein is able to reduce in vitro substrates, such as hydroxyethyldisulfide and dehydroascorbate, and to regenerate the glutathionylated glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Journal of Biological Chemistry current issue
It is the method of introducing doping gases such as arsine, phosphine and boron trifluoride, to the silicon substrate. WebWire | Recent Headlines
J.F.; Roberge, A.G.: Nitric oxide synthase in cat brain: cofactors - en - zyme-substrate interaction. Recently Uploaded Slideshows
Similar structures described in other cyclostomes appear to indicate attachment to originally flexible substrates, particularly algae.
A buried N - base region is implanted in the substrate under the emitter region.
With this arrangement, there is no bonding of the wires to the pads of the support substrate.
Testosterone production was induced either by activators of the cAMP/PKA pathway (hCG and dbcAMP) or substrates of steroidogenesis [22 (R) - hydroxy-cholesterol (22 (R) - OH-C), which is a substrate for the P450scc enzyme, and pregnenolone, which is the product of the P450scc-catalyzed step] BioMed Central - Latest articles
< 2, 3 > (< 2,3 > pMMO [25,27]; < 2,3 > suicide substrate [23]; component C not inhibited [19]) [3, 4, 23, 25, 27] acriflavin Recently Uploaded Slideshows
The latter are substrates for at least seven different enzyme families, whose products are a group of cyclic and acyclic compounds, collectively named oxylipins, which play different roles in plant cells.
For isolated LDMOS devices, the resistance between the lateral isolation wall (32) (tied to the source) and the buried layer (24) is reduced, thereby reducing substrate injection current.
Lower panel, autoradiogram to identify [14C] octanoylated bands; upper panel, Coomassie staining of the same gel in order to demonstrate the presence of equal quantities of each substrate. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone.0005426.g007 PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
Salmon parr in the wild will naturally come across patches of substrate of similar color to the marble chips used in this experiment.
Much media debate operates at a level of generality where policies are cheered or condemned while their cultural substrate and the practices they spawn remain unexamined.
The product penetrates the substrate's micropores and chemically bonds to beautify the surface and provide long-term protection from moisture and chloride-ion absorption.
Tidal processes constantly winnow the substrate surface in the submerged mouthbar front, and resuspend mud and silt into the water.
A second insulator layer electrically insulates the wires from the electroconductor layer and the semiconductor substrate.
The substrates were provided by Crystal IS, a manufacturer of single-crystal aluminum nitride substrates for the production of high-power, high-temperature, and optoelectronic devices such as blue and ultraviolet lasers. The World’s Blackest Material | Impact Lab
The substrate is exposed to a conditioning solution of a fluorine source, a non-aqueous solvent, a complementary acid, and a surface passivation agent.
Plant IDHs differ in the pyridine nucleotide they use as co-substrate and also in their localization in the cell.
Some mouthbrooders deposit their eggs on the substrate where they look after them until the Larvae hatch.
The terrain is very rough, with an array of canyons, cliffy massifs, and stony substrates.
Other invertebrates survive dry periods by remaining in the pond substrate as eggs, pupae, or aestivating adults.
The carbanion intermediate analog, 2-hydroxy, 3-nitropropionate is competitive with respect to both malate and fumarate and therefore represents the intermediate species in the recycling whereas all other inhibitors are competitive with only one or the other of the substrates and therefore represent product species. Irwin Rose - Autobiography
Substrate composition was quantified along several transects perpendicular to stream flow and classified as clay and silt.
Unionoidae shells provide a suitable substrate for epiphytic and epizoic colonization, and help stabilize fine-grained sediments that other organisms use for habitat. Freshwater mussels in North America - factors affecting their endangerment and extinction
Additionally, it has also been suggested that polygalacturonase action on the pectin network may enhance the action of other cell wall-degrading enzymes by increasing the accessibility of such enzymes to their substrates.
This method is simple, rapid and liner equimolar with the sulfide. The detector has a high sensitivity and is not disturbed by the sample substrate.
Sampling reaches were selected to include riffle habitats with substrate composed primarily of cobble, gravel, and boulder.
We measured the effect of cytochalasin D mobilization of integrins on adhesion of a leukocyte cell line to both cultured endothelium and purified ligand substrates.
If the river bed through York was dredged to a depth of a further 10 ft, as fast as any substrate is taken out the hole will fill with water which is continually flowing in from the upper reaches.
After incubation, the color was developed with the peroxidase substrate (hydrogen peroxide) and the stable chromogen (diaminobenzidine).
To our knowledge, this is the first example of two highly homologous enzymes belonging to the same gene family, and catalyzing the formation of two distinct epimers from a same substrate.
In a certain domain of discharge parameters, transitions and hysteresises have been observed in the curves of the tuned substrate self-bias versus the capacitance of the tuning capacitor.
Aronson NN Jr, Halloran BA, Alexyev MF, Amable L, Madura JD, et al. (2003) Family 18 chitinase-oligosaccharide substrate interaction: subsite preference and anomer selectivity of PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
Also, DSC is employed to obtain the thermal deformation field of the assembly structures of flip chip on ceramic substrate, especially for the strain concentrating area around the solder joints.
In the typical flexo printing sequence, the substrate is fed into the press from a roll.
Microbes, invertebrate fruit consumers (especially insect larvae), and vertebrate dispersers can thus be viewed as competitors for access to a rich but transient nutritional substrate.
On the basis of author's theories and calculation method, we made a evaluation program of determining thicknesses of thin films on substrates.
Substrate effects of zoogenic soil mounds on vegetation composition in the Worcester-Robertson valley, Cape Province. Nama Karoo
Typically, the substrate is nonfluorescent and converted to a fluorophore through one or more reactions. The Scientist
Unexpectedly, tracking of Gln-AMP formation utilizing an alpha-32P-labeled ATP substrate in the presence of tRNA (2'HGln) showed that AMP accumulates 5-fold more rapidly than Gln-AMP. Analogy, How Scientifically Powerful is It?

How To Use Substrate In A Sentence

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