How To Use Rna polymerase In A Sentence
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The presence of the histones and CpG methylation most affect accessibility of the chromatin to RNA polymerases and transcription factors.
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The RNA polymerase binds to DNA with the help of other proteins called transcription factors.
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A protein binding to the promoter region could cause steric occlusion and prevent RNA polymerase from initiating transcription.
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First the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase; then the messenger RNA is translated into protein by ribosomes.
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Thus transcribing RNA polymerases and ribosomes may all be bound to the same RNA molecule while marching in the same direction.
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RNA polymerase binding may be inhibited by the distorted promoter structure.
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A multiprotein mediator of transcriptional activation and its interaction with the C-terminal repeat domain of RNA polymerase II.
Roger D. Kornberg - Autobiography
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DNA molecule to which RNA polymerase binds, initiating the transcription of messenger RNA.
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The vectors were linearized and transcribed with a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
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During its path along the template, RNA polymerase may encounter positions where it hesitates and pauses for a variable period of time.
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Motors, such as RNA polymerases and ribosomes, produce trailing strands of mRNA and protein, respectively.
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To allow for the next round of transcription initiation RNA polymerase has to translocate about 60 base pairs.
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In the phylogenetic tree of TERT and retroelements rooted with RNA-dependent RNA polymerases, the RT motifs in the RT family are universally conserved [including multicopy single-stranded DNA, group II introns, LTR or non-LTR (Long Terminal Repeat) retrotransposons, and viral RT] [10], [89].
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Nobel Prizes have recognized a number of the triumphs along the way, among them Watson, Crick and Wilkins 'decipherment of the helical structure of DNA and Roger Kornberg's uncovering of the workings of the enzyme RNA polymerase, which turns DNA into RNA.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 - Speed Read
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The assembled factors include an RNA polymerase, the blue molecule.
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According to the RNA polymerase partition model two interconvertible populations of RNA polymerase exist in the cell.
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Promoter sequences promote the ability of RNA polymerases to recognize the nucleotide at which initiation begins.
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Subsequently, recombination was also shown to be stimulated by RNA polymerase II-driven transcription.
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In contrast to the phage polymerases, RNA polymerases from higher organisms have a much more complex subunit structure than the bacterial enzymes.
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These complexes regulate the interaction of RNA polymerases and DNA elements within promoters.
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Both topoisomerase I and RNA polymerase II reactivity occurs in the minor groove of DNA.
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Such a structural change in the initiation complex can result from direct contacts between the transcription factor and RNA polymerase.
