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[ UK /ɹɪtˈe‍ɪn/ ]
[ US /ɹiˈteɪn, ɹɪˈteɪn/ ]
VERB
  1. keep in one's mind
    I cannot retain so much information
  2. hold back within
    I retain this drug for a long time
    the dam retains the water
    This soil retains water
  3. secure and keep for possible future use or application
    The landlord retained the security deposit
    I reserve the right to disagree
  4. allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature
    We cannot continue several servants any longer
    She retained her composure
    Our grant has run out and we cannot keep you on
    this garment retains its shape even after many washings
    We kept the work going as long as we could
    She retains a lawyer
    The family's fortune waned and they could not keep their household staff

How To Use retain In A Sentence

  • Buildings can be designed to absorb and retain heat from the sun to save on heating costs.
  • This gas absorbs visible light so well that plants could not photosynthesize even if they somehow retained their leaves.
  • Humus being highly colloidal, has the ability to adsorb and retain for future plant use many of the ions such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphates and ammonia which might be leached from the soil and lost in drainage.
  • Trip steels have a microstructure with retained austenite, ferrite and martensite.
  • State officials retained considerable economic control and allowed uneconomic factories and mines to continue operating.
  • ‘I'm sure the retained men are not valued as highly but they work 12 hours and then are on call - if those bleepers go then they have to race to the station, perhaps to save someone's life,’ he said.
  • The Stabat Mater has been retained as an optional Sequence for September 15 in the reformed Roman Missal and as the hymn for the Office of Readings, Morning Prayer, and Evening Prayer in the new Liturgy of Hours. Archive 2009-04-01
  • My hair was matted and wild -- my limbs soiled with salt ooze; while at sea, I had thrown off those of my garments that encumbered me, and the rain drenched the thin summer-clothing I had retained -- my feet were bare, and the stunted reeds and broken shells made them bleed -- the while, I hurried to and fro, now looking earnestly on some distant rock which, islanded in the sands, bore for a moment a deceptive appearance -- now with flashing eyes reproaching the murderous ocean for its unutterable cruelty. III.9
  • Flat lawns are formed into an abstract pattern that recalls tectonic fractures and fissures in the earth's surface, their edges defined by dark grey concrete retaining walls.
  • The flying saucer retains what it can of its original structure and changes what it must.
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