How To Use Plankton In A Sentence
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In the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas, primary production occurs over a shallow shelf (50 to 200 m) and as the zooplankton and bacterioplankton cannot fully deplete this carbon source, it is either transferred to the benthos or advected downstream [17].
Carbon cycle and climate change in the Arctic
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The fact that they are harmless plankton feeders in no way diminishes the adrenaline rush; the ease with which you can approach them makes that rare encounter even more exciting.
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In deeper waters, not enough light penetrates the depths, which means the reef's main food producers, algae and plankton, cannot photosynthesize.
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The researchers were therefore surprised to discover that foraminiferan tests sampled from the Challenger Deep contained calcareous components, including the dissolved remnants of coccoliths, the calcium carbonate plates of tiny algae called coccolithophores, and planktonic foraminiferan test fragments.
Innovations-report
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At night, they advised us to put on our under-bungalow lights and wait for the floorshow of ravenous and strange-looking fish gobbling up plankton just beneath us.
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Like the blue whale, many aquatic organisms filter plankton.
Biology Basic Facts
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If acidification kills tiny sea snails known as pteropods, as it is likely to, the Pacific salmon that feed upon these planktonic creatures may also die.
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Since silica can only limit diatoms, other forms of phytoplankton might dominate if nitrogen is regenerated more rapidly.
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Professor Mike Zubkov from the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton presents his study on bacterioplankton consumption at the Society for General Microbiology's spring meeting in Edinburgh today.
EurekAlert! - Breaking News
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The baleen whales feed primarily on plankton and krill.
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Dynamics of phytoplankton succession coupled to species diversity as a system-level tool for study of Microcystis population dynamics in eutrophic lakes
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Recent crinoids are passive suspension feeders on microscopic plant and animal plankton and organic detritus by means of the tubefeet of the water vascular system in their arms and pinnules.
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Palm-drenched Koh Samui, Thailand's third largest island, boasts the country's only LGBT diving organization. coordinates trips in the calm southern Gulf of Thailand around neighboring Koh Tao ( "Turtle Island") and north to famed Sail Rock, where schools of batfish and giant grouper patrol the 40-foot vertical passage through its granite core and plankton-feeding whale sharks are often sighted.
Gayired.com - Gay OnLine Community for Entertainment and Daily News
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The whale shark, the biggest fish on earth, is a plankton feeder and harmless to divers.
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Visibility is affected by the plankton levels and thermoclines that refract the light so that an otherwise perfect image can get a woolly edge.
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Small fish begin by feeding upon zooplankton, mainly cladocera, such as daphnia, before moving onto bloodworm and larger invertebrates as they grow.
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Phytoplankton biomass can become extremely high during these spring blooms, which is why overall phytoplankton biomass is very high in temperate latitiudes.
Lorenz et al 2006: "Tropical Cooling" « Climate Audit
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These anemone eat small crustaceans, plankton and various tidepool animals that venture into the range of their stinging tentacles.
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In turn the eels' decline is blamed on changes in the distribution of plankton as a result of warmer seas.
Times, Sunday Times
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Planktonic larvae, also known as "meroplankton" are the most common early life stage of marine invertebrates, many of whom live on the bottom as adults.
Planktonic larvae
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After all, thirty years ago no one thought plankton blooms could make clouds.
Eating the Sun: How Plants Power the Planet
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They represent all abundant phyla in the collections, except calcareous nannoplankton.
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The biological oases are open waters, called polynyas, where blooming plankton support the local food chain.
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Slide 3: We have put our knowledge about algal ecophysiology to good use in the following major field studies: •Port Phillip Bay Environmental Study - the Beardall lab was responsible for studies on •phytoplankton distributions and productivity (R. Royle and Simon Roberts); •benthic microalgal distributions and productivity (B. Light, PhD project) and
Recently Uploaded Slideshows
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Also, other microfossils such as diatoms, radiolaria, and planktonic and benthic foraminifera are useful in certain parts of the Palaeocene.
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The great change in the calcarous nannoplankton fossils between the Maestrichtian and Danian.
CreationWiki - Recent changes [en]
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In recent years, the battle to prevent the plankton-gobbling carp from entering the Great Lakes and disrupting their $7 billion fishing industry has focused on the Chicago area, where a shipping canal forms what some call a "superhighway" for invaders.
StarTribune.com rss feed
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The food chain based on nanoplankton by contrast is longer and more energy is lost on the way to the top predator.
UnderwaterTimes.com News of the Underwater World
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The nutrients trigger blooms of microscopic algae known as phytoplankton.
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Similar plankton blooms still happen in the sea today.
THE EARTH: An Intimate History
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He said: 'I only know of one person who tried plankton and he found it rather fishy and gritty.
The Sun
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We learned that razorbacks live on the bottom of the river where they eat zooplankton, bugs, and river bottom ooze off the rocks and mud.
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According to our results, predation on zooplankton appears to continue beyond larval life stages in the Richibucto Estuary.
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One of the model's key assumptions was that bluefin like to spawn in waters full of organisms called zooplankton — waters that satellite data suggest were hit particularly hard by the spill.
Tuna Fight Muddies Waters Over Damage From BP Spill
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The diurnal vertical migration of planktonic Ostracoda is studied based on the analysis of stratified samples of zooplanktons in the IONESS system.
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If preferred prey species are not present at these depths, lake trout may then resort to feeding on zooplankton and invertebrates.
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A big phytoplankton bloom will actually measurably draw down the pCO2 in the atmosphere just above the surface because the reduction in dissolved CO2 increases the air-to-sea CO2 flux gradient.
Hansen and Schmidt: Predicting the Past? « Climate Audit
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Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.
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The first was a commission to photograph the life cycle of plankton.
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So did populations of sooty shearwaters, a seabird that eats young fish and large plankton, which plummeted 90 percent.
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They are vertical daily migrators, following plankton populations.
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Each year, every migration of every pelagic fish depends on where the plankton is and this is purely down to drift and current.
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Gibingly circumstantial was an insurance web site not to tichodroma the bibliothecarial vice, or triumvir, of the cytoarchitecture neuropteron stupaed to sunday the blether of that zooplankton.
Rational Review
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An additional treatment without crustacean zooplankton was also established.
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In addition, it might be physically impossible for newly hatched zooplankton to emerge into the water column were they to hatch more than a few millimeters deep in the mud.
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Just as in the mythic prehistoric stage of many nations there is a body of legendary matter, which often reappears in somewhat different form, so there is a floating plankton-like mass of tradition and storiology that seems to attach to eminence wherever it emerges and is repeated over and over again, concerning the youth of men who later achieve distinction, which biographers often incorporate and attach to the time, place, and person of their heroes.
Youth: Its Education, Regimen, and Hygiene
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The limnetic zone is well-lighted (like the littoral zone) and is dominated by plankton, both phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Freshwater biomes
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Both were occasionally high near the fishway, suggesting that reverse flow might entrain nutrients or phytoplankton.
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The nannoplankton crisis was twofold: a decrease in size and low calcified specimens are observed in addition to a drastic decrease in absolute abundance.
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However, the seaweeds or the algae and in particularly the microscopic plankton can fix a lot more carbon than a forest can.
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Although the effects of UV-B radiation are strongly species-specific, marine bacterioplankton and phytoplankton can be negatively affected [36].
Effects of changes in ultraviolet radiation in the Arctic
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They typically eat insects and floating vegetable matter but their diet also includes zooplankton, aquatic insect larvae, and worms.
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When they settle on the water they feed on zooplankton.
Times, Sunday Times
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In the age of dinosaurs, North America was divided in two by the Western Interior Sea, and the Great Plains was a skeleton-covered sea bottom, the water above it home to sharks, squid, manta rays, giant clams, giant reptile mosasaurs and plesiosaurs, and plankton, a microscopic animal still thriving today.
Kansas.com: -- Front
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Ekau, W. 1999: Topographical and hydrographical impacts on macrozooplankton community structure in the Abrolhos Bank region, East Brazil.
North Brazil Shelf large marine ecosystem
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Despite being famously weedy , the Sargasso is noted for its water clarity- the weed competes with other , mirkier phytoplankton. and if the ocean water was warmer than global average, something may have been happening to the near surface albedo
Critical Review of Robinson, Robinson, and Soon’s “Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide”
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They graze on zooplankton beneath the ice pack, making their response to climate change uncertain.
Times, Sunday Times
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He felt washed by invisible showers of phytoplankton, drifting into him in thick curtains.
A FEW SHORT NOTES ON TROPICAL BUTTERFLIES
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We conducted two mesocosm experiments to determine the effects of sediment feeding by gizzard shad and fish size on nutrient and phytoplankton dynamics.
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Plankton blooms usually follow coastal upwellings because of the abundant nutrients that come with it.
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18O values of the planktonic foraminifera Globigerina bulloides and the development of the polar foraminifera Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (s.) left coiling.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
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Upwelling of cold oceanic nutrient-rich waters in many shelves leads to extensive plankton blooms.
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Eventually, the surface phytoplankton exhaust the available nutrients and slow their growth.
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Virtually all life in the world's oceans is directly or indirectly dependent on one-celled plants called phytoplankton.
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One large-scale study looked at annual fish catch data and chlorophyll a measurements (indication of phytoplankton) for the continental margin of western North America and found substantial alongshore variation in primary production that was highly correlated with the variation in fish yield.
Bottom-up control
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The visibility was limited somewhat by a grey, overcast sky and plankton bloom, which constrained the photography to macro shots.
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Whales eat big fish, which eat medium fish, which eat small fish, which eat smaller fish, which eat plankton.
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While in freshwater, Chinook Salmon fry and smolts feed on plankton and then terrestrial and aquatic insects, amphipods and crustaceans.
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Cast enough doubt on enough results and the legitimacy of every elected officeholder dissolves like the calcareous shells of so much phytoplankton doused in nitric and sulfuric acid.
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Marx said that the importance of diatoms is linked to their larger size, compared to nanoplankton.
Dailyindia.com News Feed
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But it was a harmless basking shark, which eats only plankton.
The Sun
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In addition, the first planktonic graptolites evolved, though some species of graptolites became extinct.
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The significance of this is that other species such as shellfish and crustaceans feeding in plankton could be affected.
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Instead, the proportion between allochthonous and autochthonous carbon in the crustacean zooplankton was consistent with a rather conservative use of the energy mobilized by bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in the lakes.
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Calcareous nannoplankton, although stimulated toward diversification, was obviously less efficient in calcification.
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The satellites monitor the green pigment in plants, or chlorophyll, which leads to estimates of phytoplankton amounts.
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The written section was tough - hardly anything on quantum theory, and a brute of a paper on the cell chemistry of Micronesian diatomic plankton.
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Diving the pellucid waters of the Caribbean Sea off the coast of central Belize, down past jewel-like transparent plankton, I see the ridge of the Belize Barrier Reef materializing out of the turquoise depths.
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Tropical fish haunt its few coral reefs, and whale sharks and giant Pacific manta rays feed on its plankton.
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These micro-organisms are found in just a few pieces of amber among the thousands that have been studied, but show a remarkable diversity: unicellular algae, mainly diatoms found in large numbers, traces of animal plankton, such as radiolaria and a foraminifer, spiny skeletons of sponges and of echinoderms.
Signs of the Times
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West of the Antarctic Peninsula, zooplankton are dominated by krill after winters with high ice extent, and alternately, by salps after low ice extent years.
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Water plants, plankton, and aquatic animals in the ricefield were the traditional sources of food for the fish.
Chapter 5
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The report said that by 2100 the oceans could be more acidic than they have been in millions of years, leading to the death of creatures that secrete skeletal structures like coral, shellfish, and calciferous phytoplankton.
The Whale Warriors
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That phytoplankton plays a crucial role in sucking carbon dioxide out of the air.
Sarah Parsons | Inhabitat
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Experiment in investigation of nannoplankton from varicolored flysch in the zone of the Marmorosh Cliffs, Ukrainian Carpathians.
CreationWiki - Recent changes [en]
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It causes die-offs of plankton and fish and affects Pacific jet stream winds, altering storm tracks and creating unusual weather patterns in various parts of the world.
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Experts say the whales gather each year off Cape Cod to feed off tiny marine creatures called zooplankton.
Boston.com Top Stories
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The invertebrate fauna includes many planktonic forms, particularly jellyfish and the stemless crinoid Saccoma, and also nektonic organisms such as cephalopods.
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The plankton that permeates these waters attracts vast swarms of anchovies, which in turn draw millions of seabirds.
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Some species will parasitize other organisms, such as zooplankton and other protists, filamentous algae, or fish.
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They may also forage for insects, plankton, mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish.
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Every March and April, whale sharks come to Ningaloo Reef on Australia's outback coast to feed on plankton.
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The greater return rate in ponds with small zooplankton is likely to be due to allometric differences between large-bodied and small-bodied grazers.
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Now if you're still not convinced you care whether zooplankton drop sinkers or floaters you should know there are more than 1500 million tonnes of protozoa, a type of zooplankton, in the Southern Ocean alone.
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Yet a submersible visit to the bottom revealed three-foot long wreckfish, large barrelfish and bizarre forms of corals and sponges bending into the current to scoop up the sparse plankton drifting in the Gulf Stream.
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Calcareous nannoplankton is proven to react significantly to changes in environmental conditions, such as surface water temperature, nutrient availability and/or salinity.
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We also know that as plastic breaks down in the sea, smaller and smaller creatures, including zooplankton, ingest it.
Times, Sunday Times
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CO2 gets photosynthesized by phytoplankton some of which are capable of depositing it into their own structure as CaCO3.
WSJ: House Energy report on the "mutual admiration society" « Climate Audit
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The goal was to map water conditions in the Ross Sea "polynya," a region of open water surrounded by sea ice, where the plankton blooms every Antarctic summer.
Research robots roam the Ross Sea
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Within the plankton, holoplankton are those that spend their entire life cycle in the plankton, while meroplankton are those organisms that are only planktonic for part of their lives (usually the larval stage), and then move into the nekton or a benthic habitat.
Plankton
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Diving conditions vary, but the best visibility occurs early in the season before the plankton blooms of late summer.
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All plankton, kelp forests and seagrass beds are found in the euphotic zone.
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Increased UV-B radiation reduces the production of marine phytoplankton, which is the foundation for aquatic food webs, and a major sink for atmospheric CO2.
Global Environment Outlook (GEO-4)~ Chapter 8
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Iron particles and soluble iron had been carried there along a layer of denser water roughly 100 to 150 meters deep (the pycnocline), and the iron had been stirred up by storms that made it available to near-surface plankton in the dead of winter.
RealClimate
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These larvae will also metamorphose into adults sooner than their long-armed brethren and thus are vulnerable to planktonic predators for a shorter period of time.
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Saint-Paul, U., 1999a: The contribution of estuarine decapod larvae to marine macrozooplankton communities in Northeast Brazil.
North Brazil Shelf large marine ecosystem
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Many productive commercial fishing areas depend on phytoplankton nurtured by the seaward flow of clearer water, which in turn nurtures the fish.
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Blown like plankton by the winds and the tides, these innocent larvae could fall victim to so many unheeding forces that without his vigilance many would not reach maturity.
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The succession was sampled for biostratigraphic analysis using foraminifera and nannoplankton.
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Microscopic plankton trapped in the finely tipped gills are pulled slowly into waiting mouths.
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But the sand eels have vanished, and so too have the tiny plankton that they eat.
Times, Sunday Times
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We'll be trawling for fish and plankton.
Tuning the Rig: A Journey to the Arctic
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The expedition also found rings of plankton organisms that measured 10 km wide.
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Parents carry plankton to the chick in a pouch under their tongue.
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The zooplankton include chordate jellyfishes known as ‘salps,’ which are among the fastest-growing multicellular organisms on the planet.
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As the eggs hatch, the young drift off into the plankton before finally settling on the reef to establish a new colony among another group of cup corals.
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Because less dense water tends to be shallower, this will tend to move sinking plankton and sediment toward the crest of banks, toward the coast, and up embayments, even in the absence of any mean currents.
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Species classified as plankton feeders are increasing.
Gulf of Thailand large marine ecosystem
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In marine sediments marine phytoplankton (floating plants) are widely used in biostratigraphy.
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Most commonly, humpbacks are solitary diners, eating a diet of krill - a shrimp-like crustacean - and plankton, which they filter through hundreds of sieve-like plates called a baleen.
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It is believed that the microscopic plankton on which tiny sandeel larvae feed are moving northwards as the sea water warms, leaving the baby fish with nothing to feed on.
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Plankton is at the bottom of the marine food chain.
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The ocean swell presses a thick plankton soup into the fjords and channels in the area, forming a base for an impressive array of underwater life forms.
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The eggs and young, which hatch in around two weeks, drift in the Oceans currents feeding upon plankton for the first few months of their life.
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They must dive, in fact, to get their nice little plankton food (you see how all my obsessions tie together?) and for a number of other reasons involving the euphotic zone and the water column that we don't need to get into now (primarily because I haven't hit that part of the course yet).
The feel-good story of the morning
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Studies show dramatic decrease in plankton as planet warms
For third time in two days, McCain AGAIN gets facts wrong about Al Qaeda in Iraq
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Bluegills are carnivores, primarily eating invertebrates such as snails, worms, shrimp, aquatic insects, small crayfish, and zooplankton.
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Iron uptake and physiological response of phytoplankton during a mesoscale Southern Ocean iron enrichment
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Furthermore zooplankton indication of the Yellow Sea Warm Current ( YSWC ) in winter was discussed.
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Adult blueheads feed primarily on zooplankton and many small benthic organisms.
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Both adults and juveniles feed on benthic algae as well as on benthic and planktonic crustacea.
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The dung feeds microscopic plankton, which are consumed by worms and larvae.
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Turbidity due to plankton production is, on the contrary, rather beneficial to tilapia and especially for the microphagous species (O. niloticus, O. aureus), providing a complementary diet in this natural food.
1. Breeding
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The significance of this is that other species such as shellfish and crustaceans feeding in plankton could be affected.
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While plankton are found in the greatest abundance in surface waters, in areas that are too deep for primary production to occur, zooplankton and bacterioplankton can make use of organic material that sinks down from the surface waters above.
Plankton
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Expedition MED said that micro-sized plastic is an enduring hazard, as it becomes mixed with plankton, which is then ingurgitated by small fish that are then eaten by larger predators.
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Pelagic biogenic sediments consist of the fine-grained skeletal debris of marine planktonic and benthonic organisms.
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Superfluous killing has been reported for a diverse group of animals, including zooplankton, stoats and weasels, damselfly naiads, wolves, predaceous mites, and spiders.
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Manta rays live in tropical waters and feed on plankton, using their frontal flaps.
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However, the seaweeds or the algae and in particularly the microscopic plankton can fix a lot more carbon than a forest can.
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These samples consisted primarily of marine fish larvae and amphipods, although a high biomass of jelly-plankton, ranging from small ctenophores to jellyfish more than l m in diameter, was also observed entering the lake.
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Blacksmith are plankton feeders preferring zooplankton, including copepods, and the eggs and larvae of other marine organisms.
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Depending on the species, whales are either major consumers of plankton or krill or they are major predators, feeding on seals, fish, and penguins.
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Brett believes the reason is those researchers discounted the idea of zooplankton migration, the daily movement down to deeper waters during the daytime to hide from predatory fish.
Undefined
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No plankton means no basking sharks or manta rays but it also means exceedingly good visibility.
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When at sea, they eat zooplankton and other small creatures that rise to the surface at convergence zones.
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A mid-Albian age has been recorded from marine planktonic microfossils found in limestones at the lower levels of the Las Chilcas Formation.
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Many polychaetes hatch into a particular type of planktonic larva, the trochophore, which later metamorphoses into a juvenile annelid.
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… We show that a change in timing of spring plankton events in warm years led to the paradox of lower mean water temperatures during the growth period, favouring cold-adapted diatoms over cyanobacteria, and within the diatoms, some cold-adapted centric forms over pennate forms.
RealClimate
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Fish get their omega-3 from algae and plankton.
The Sun
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Water removed from tank A after harvesting of the zooplankton and from the decomposer tank was transferred to the chlorella culture tanks.
Chapter 7
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Resting eggs of planktonic organisms from datable sediment cores are increasingly used to reconstruct historical information on the abundance, size, genetic composition, and microevolution of planktonic organisms.
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Within the plankton, holoplankton are those that spend their entire life cycle in the plankton, while meroplankton are those organisms that are only planktonic for part of their lives (usually the larval stage), and then move into the nekton or a benthic habitat.
Plankton
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The nutrients trigger blooms of microscopic algae known as phytoplankton.
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If Henry ducked his head beneath the wooden hull, he’d see weeds and gooseneck barnacles growing on its bottom, a nursery for the phyto- and Zooplankton at the base of the food chain.
A Furnace Afloat
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This commonly occurs when wind and waves pummel the shoreline; the water movement pushes in plankton that attracts baitfish and, consequently, bass.
Bass Against the Wall
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Most photosynthetic life (life that uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into food), such as phytoplankton and floating sargassum, is found in this region.
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The larvae spend several months as floating zooplankton before settling down onto the reef.
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Mackerel are relatively indiscriminate plankton feeders and will take just about anything that they can fit into their mouths.
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Shifts in species composition of phytoplankton, periphyton, macroalgae and macrophyte communities
Inorganic nitrogen pollution in aquatic ecosystems~ causes and consequences
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Whereas estimates of phytoplankton were initially too high, sea ice primary production estimates were initially too low.
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The phytoplankton blooms in January followed by several species of diatoms. biotron says:
The J Curve
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Predation by an abundance of medusae on zooplankton and ichthyoplankton could affect the North Sea ecosystem through top-down and bottom-up mechanisms.
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This broadens the definition, because many of the self-buoyant microbes and plankton are collected in flocs as well.
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The group that has been most commonly analysed morphometrically is the planktonic foraminifers, largely because of their well-established taxonomy and their optimal fossil record.
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The stormy water has cleared some of the plankton and visibility is up to about 15m, though this is still a low reading by west coast standards.
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Based on gastropods, bivalves, and planktonic foraminifera, Kilmer assigned this formation to the Turonian.
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The team did not limit themselves to foraminifera but used other planktonic groups such as the coccoliths and radiolaria.
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The Gracisce packstones contain a rich foraminiferal assemblage, composed of larger and planktonic foraminifera along with authigenic glauconite.
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Because strain Fryx1 is a purple non-sulfur bacterium, this is the first example of a truly planktonic isolate among this group of phototrophic purple bacteria (van Gemerden and Mas 1995).
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It also damages plants and animals, including the plankton that sustains the marine food chain.
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These nutrients feed plankton, which attracts mantas, whale sharks and huge schools of small plankton-feeding fish such as fusiliers and red-toothed triggers.
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This would not be surprising if we consider extant marine arthropods such as Crustacea where it is usual that two or more planktonic larval stages occur prior to metamorphosis.
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Phytoplankton consist of many diverse species of microscopic free-floating marine plants that serve as food to other ocean-living forms of life.
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The ocean had so uch plankton in it that the sea itself had changed colour.
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On average, collections were made every 3-4 d for phytoplankton and zoo-plankton, 7 d for benthos, and 10-14 d for nekton (fish and swimming benthic invertebrates).
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So did populations of sooty shearwaters, a seabird that eats young fish and large plankton, which plummeted 90 percent.
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When they seep into the water table, and into rivers, lakes, and oceans, PCBs bioaccumulate, moving up the food chain from the phytoplankton to the zooplankton to the fish.
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Plankton release a chemical called dimethyl sulphide into the atmosphere which helps cloud droplets form.
New Scientist - Online News
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The plankton blooms began to occur a couple of weeks early, and the chinook promptly disappeared from our usual winter spots.
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Australian researchers recently analyzed shells of modern plankton, called foraminifera, which teem by the billions in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica.
A Look Into Future Oceans for Shellfish Reasons
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For example, increasing the number of cyprinids that consume plankton (e.g., emerald shiner – Notropis atherinoides, lake chub – Couesius plumbeus) in northern waters will possibly divert energy from existing planktivores (e.g., ciscoes) and reduce their population abundances.
Approaches to projecting climate change effects on arctic fish populations
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Coleoidea, Crustaceans, nudibranch mollusks and polychaete worms make up a large part of the larger zooplankton.
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Toulon, and the second was a certain Don Mario, a fat and learned newt from Cuba carrying out scientific work in the field of plankton and neritic pelagial.
The War with the Newts
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Recent crinoids are passive suspension feeders on microscopic plant and animal plankton and organic detritus by means of the tubefeet of the water vascular system in their arms and pinnules.
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I have a M.S. in Marine Biology as well as experience in zooplankton, fisheries, larval bioenergetics* and immunology.
We get mail
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The decline may have occurred when the jellyfish food supply - fish and tiny floating animals called zooplankton - could no longer support their growing appetites, according to a
Yahoo! News: Business - Opinion
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Nutrient pulses can induce blooms of nuisance phytoplankton, especially in lakes that have been heavily impacted by humans.
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In the 1980s, the oceanographer John Martin hypothesized that large amounts of oceanic iron may have produced giant plankton blooms in the past, and therefore chilled the atmosphere by removing carbon dioxide.
Re-Engineering the Earth
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It was just in 1980 that the minute protoctists in the ‘picoplankton’ of polar waters were discovered.
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His book is jam-packed with facts, but they are so gracefully integrated into the text that it's only when you come up for air that you realize you've been learning all along, about oceanography (the 100,000 cells of the smallest phytoplankton "would occupy approximately a teaspoon of water"), exploration, ichthyology, fishing (the author is a dedicated fisherman) and even art history.
The Atlantic and Its Warm, Blue River
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This region's ample sunlight breaks down the organic material in sewage into food for plankton.
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So these animals have to travel from the ocean's depths toward its upper layers to feast on the phytoplankton growing there. We call this the vertical migration.
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Within the plankton, holoplankton are those that spend their entire life cycle in the plankton, while meroplankton are those organisms that are only planktonic for part of their lives (usually the larval stage), and then move into the nekton or a benthic habitat.
Plankton
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Oh, Plankton, I didn't mean to suggest that murderers get the rotan in Singapore!
The Scandal of Prisons in South Africa
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Professor Mike Zubkov from the National Oceanography Centre in Southampton presented his study on bacterioplankton consumption at the Society for General Microbiology's spring meeting in Edinburgh on March 29.
RedOrbit News - Technology
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If this were to happen in the deep sea, the carbon absorbed by the plankton through photosynthesis would descend to Davy Jones's locker for several hundred years.
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Small fish such as herrings and sardines eat tiny planktonic animals found in the reef.
The Hindu - Front Page
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Each summer, an explosion of tiny ocean-dwelling plants and algae, called phytoplankton, anchors the Arctic food web.
Shifting spring: Arctic plankton blooming up to 50 days earlier now
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He proceeded to draw divisions between the bottom organisms without power of motion, benthon, the nekton motile life in mid-water, and the plankton or floating life.
Scott's Last Expedition Volume I
