How To Use Phonological In A Sentence
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The interpretation of our experiment is also corroborated by results of other studies of the functional anatomy of phonological processing.
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It shows a composite semantic unit paired with a phonologically unanalysable unit.
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Finally, it is important to acknowledge the logical possibility that phonological recoding may operate differently across different orthographies.
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These results suggest that the acquisition of phonological skills is a necessary step in building the orthographic lexicon.
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In addition, the English-Greek children also outperformed their Greek/English counterparts in phoneme awareness tasks, suggesting that learning an alphabetic language as a first one (English) promotes the level of phonological awareness (phonemic awareness).
Reading Development in Two Different Contexts:the Case of the English-greek Bilingual Children in UK and in Cyprus « Articles « Literacy News
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There may certainly be independent grounds for categorizing segments as vowels or consonants, in terms of their inherent sonority and phonological dependence, for example.
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Later, Baddeley made contributions to the literature on the neuropsychology of memory, first in the field of amnesia and subsequently with respect to patients with impairments in phonological or articulatory functioning.
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Similar to the Raskind and Higgins study, the present research also found significant increases in phonological awareness (i.e., phonological elision and nonword reading).
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The interpretation of our experiment is also corroborated by results of other studies of the functional anatomy of phonological processing.
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In French, as well as in deep orthographies like English, some transcriptions are best represented at the morpheme level rather than at the phonological level.
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From the perspective of phonological tone change phenomena, Southern Wu generally displays extraordinary complexity.
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Performance depends on knowledge of the phonological structure of everyday words.
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This theory represents a written word in the mental lexicon as a network of semantic, orthographic, and phonological features.
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Parallels between human and songbird phonological development have led to the use of songbirds as a model for speech development in humans.
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Opportunities are also available to administer and write up comprehensive psychoeducational batteries utilizing tools to assess academic functioning (WIAT) as well as tests of other relevant areas such as memory and learning, phonological processing and executive functioning.
Practicum Training
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The categorical versus the gradient quality of nasalization in Sundanese versus English indicated that nasalization is indeed phonological in Sundanese and phonetic in English.
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Phonological analysis also interacts with syntactic and semantic analysis.
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The vocalist has a good grasp of English sounds and phonological processes, but in terms of syllable structure, we can say that his yaourt conforms more to French phonotactic constraints than those of English.
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However, to be able to correctly map graphemes to phonemes, or phonemes to graphemes, children have to rely on well-specified phonological representations.
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Our reasoning was that the passive condition ensured that the children received visual / graphemic and phonological input exactly at the same time, which might be important for forming the relevant associations.
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Also, in a variation of the boundary paradigm used in reading research, they obtained evidence that Chinese readers rely on phonological codes when integrating information across saccades.
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As the discussion in this section has implied, a general analysis of the phonological system is a prerequisite to quantitative analysis.
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The SRBP also improved the performance of the target group when compared with the contrast group on phonological elision and nonword reading efficiency tasks.
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Critically, Morton and Patterson assumed distinct orthographic and phonological lexicons that contain no conceptual knowledge.
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Effect of phonological and morphological awareness instruction for Chinese children.
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We can note, for instance, the general avoidance of fricatives and affricates in pidgin phonological inventories.
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Loizou, M. and Stuart, M. (2003) “Phonological awareness in monolingual and bilingual English and Greek five-year-olds,” Journal of Research in Reading, Vol. 26 (1), pp 3-18.
Reading Development in Two Different Contexts:the Case of the English-greek Bilingual Children in UK and in Cyprus « Articles « Literacy News
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An uncompounded word's morphological form is not distinct from its phonological form.
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It could be argued that there is a genetic foundation for variations in phonological processing skills – some people seem to naturally tune in to speech sounds, and others seem to have difficulty examining and manipulating the phonemes in speech.
Barriers to Reading Comprehension « Literacy Articles « Articles « Literacy News
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Personal names are part of any language and obey most of its general rules, whether phonological, morphological, syntactic, orthographical or semantic.
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In linguistics, the status of an item as a compound depends more on phonological than orthographic criteria, but in typography the orthographic forms have great importance.
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In the phonological development submodel, the PDT from sowing date to germination, seedling, flowering, fruit setting and harvest were quantified as 4, 9, 45, 56 and 102 days, respectively.
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Her study builds on an emerging understanding of dyslexia as a problem with recognizing and manipulating the individual sounds that form language, which is known as phonological processing.
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As a recap, I had come to a couple of major revelations on PIE that diverge from the "mainstream" but problematic view:One: The unlikely phonological system can finally be rationalized by turning palatal stops to plain ones and plain stops to uvular ones while shifting phonation to a contrast between creaky and plain voice rather than plain versus breathy.
New pdf on Indo-European verbs
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Patterns that can be measured on laboratory instruments are generally regarded as part of phonetics, whereas phonological patterns tend to be more abstract and idealized.
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Conclusion:Phonological recoding deficit in lexical access was a potential cause of the verbal learning disability or mixed learning disability.
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In oral English, information focus can primarily be achieved by phonological focusing device.
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Secondly, each of the component morphemes is associated with a fairly stable semantic and phonological structure which is preserved when they are combined.
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While this research demonstrates that phonological previews aid in the processing of the target word, evidence from individual difference studies suggests that phonology is not used in the same manner by all readers.
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As we also noticed in chapter 3, we can not predict the full membership of the set on phonological grounds.
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This study investigates the realisation of phonological quantity in the dialects of Modern Swedish, based on a corpus containing recordings from 86 locations in Sweden and the Swedish-speaking parts of Finland.
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In acquiring properties of language: phonological, semantic and syntactic knowledge, children have acquired metalinguistic awareness.
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In the case of homonymy it could be argued that we are dealing, strictly speaking, with two different words which happen to share the same phonological form.
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This may be a consequence of abnormally rapid decay of lexemes in the phonological output lexicon.
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Such a feature (phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, lexical, or other) usually contrasts with some similar feature in adjoining areas.
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We know that pronouns and numerals contain the so-called palatalized stops exclusively and yet this is completely counter to the principle of phonological markedness.
Reinterpreting the Proto-Indo-European velar series
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The brain struggles with what's called "phonological processing" — being able to distinguish and manipulate sounds, like "bah" and "pah," that eventually have to be linked to written letters and words.
Recognizing voices harder for people with dyslexia
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As a recap, I had come to a couple of major revelations on PIE that diverge from the "mainstream" but problematic view:One: The unlikely phonological system can finally be rationalized by turning palatal stops to plain ones and plain stops to uvular ones while shifting phonation to a contrast between creaky and plain voice rather than plain versus breathy.
New pdf on Indo-European verbs
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His system - as well as that of the Neogrammarians, it may be added - is merely a projection backward in time of the Old Indic phonological system.
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A balanced instructional program composed of direct instruction in phonological awareness, phonics and contextual reading is necessary for gains in reading skills to be achieved.
Overcoming Reading Difficulties is Crucial for Success « Literacy Articles « Articles « Literacy News
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Compared with delayed dyslexies, phonological dyslexies were impaired in the suffix deletion task but not in derivation in a sentence context.
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Phonological awareness was found to be a stronger concurrent predictor of character reading than PAL, and PAL an independent predicator of verbal vocabulary.
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The group difference was most pronounced in tasks requiring continuation and synthesis of phonological units.
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It shows a composite semantic unit paired with a phonologically unanalysable unit.
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Are there any phonological patterns of rhyme, alliteration, assonance, etc?
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Also of interest are the examples in the lyrics of the sort of phonological reduction typical of the rapid speech of native English speakers.
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Neither Mandarin Chinese nor Tibetan distinguishes phonologically between voiced and voiceless obstruent initials, unlike Dzongkha and, for example, English.
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In speech, this feature is reflected in phonological quantity.
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This is realized phonologically as a tone group, with the peak of prominence or tonic accent falling on the new element.
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Children learning to read Chinese : Role of phonological awareness and morphological awareness.
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In English, there are some derivational morphemes, such as ity, which dramatically affect the phonological shape of the stem.
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A unit which is different PHONOLOGICALLY and SEMANTICALLY is not considered to be a morpheme as a morpheme is a distinct meaningful unit in its own.
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Others stress that rapid automatized naming is part of a more general phonological ability and poor readers are considered to be less adept at retrieving phonological codes from long-term memory.
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Recommendations for early identification testing often include the use of commercially available, nationally normed measures of reading and phonological awareness.
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The phonological output lexicon stores pronunciations corresponding to all the spoken words known to the reader, also in the form of lexical entries.
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In oral English, information focus can primarily be achieved by phonological focusing device.
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Linguistically, palatalization is a phonological process in which a sound takes on a palatal place of articulation usually in assimilation to a neighboring palatal sound such as /i/ and /y/.
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Hence, the phonological frame of verbs is a proper subset of the phonological frame of nouns in Dutch.
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the phonological component of language
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Just as a name must conform to the phonological system of the language, so the way it is written must conform to the orthographic conventions of the language.
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We can note, for instance, the general avoidance of fricatives and affricates in pidgin phonological inventories.
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This may help reduce final consonant deletion, assimilation, and other phonological processes.
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Rather, inadequate phonological information is available for a greater proportion of such children's lexical entries.
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Many of these kids suffer from impairments involving so-called phonemic awareness as opposed to phonological awareness.
A Mind at a Time
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The language has innumerable binomial compounds and collocations, as well as many "sesquisyllabic" or polysyllabic words of Khmer or Indic origin that contain unstressed vowels, so that the phonological texture of the language is very different from that of uncompromisingly monosyllabic languages like Chinese and Vietnamese.
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Effect of phonological and morphological awareness instruction for Chinese children.
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It is phonologically impossible since Tamil has no [z] sound and since the retroflex approximant sometimes romanized < z > cannot appear in initial position.
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This skill, called phonological processing, is fundamental to reading.
Simetri Otak Homoseksual Sangat Mirip dengan Lawan Jenis – Netsains.Com
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Moreover, their dyslexic subgroup defined by the level of phonological impairment is impaired in suffix deletion and not so much in derivation in sentential contexts.
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A second study compared dyslexic subgroups defined by their degree of phonological impairment.
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However, there is also evidence that learning plays a role in shaping phonological knowledge ” and not just by ˜pruning away™ unwanted ˜phonological representations,™ as Eimas (1975) hypothesized, but also by shaping the precise boundaries of adult phonemic categories.
Innateness and Language
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Based on an analysis of 692 binomial tokens from online corpora, we show that a number of semantic, metrical, and frequency constraints contribute significantly to ordering preferences, overshadowing the phonological factors that have traditionally been considered important.
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There may certainly be independent grounds for categorizing segments as vowels or consonants, in terms of their inherent sonority and phonological dependence, for example.
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They can “… design emergent literacy programs in phonological awareness, memory, retrieval, and vocabulary which significantly improves an individual’s ability to learn to read.”
Literacy News – 906th Edition « News « Literacy News
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Most research on young children's spelling has investigated the role of phonological processes.
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Keep in mind that in my phonological model of PIE, only traditionally "breathy voiced" stops exhibit uninterrupted voicing throughout the phoneme while "plain stops" are reinterpreted with marked phonation, creaky voice ie. interrupted voice.
Japanese dialect mirrors suspected PIE development of sibilantization between two dental stops
