How To Use Perfective In A Sentence
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On the other hand, some imperfectives are compatible with both present simple and present progressive, whereas others - the so-called statives, as in - are compatible only with the simple present.
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We show that these traditional models of perfective aspect cannot account for the aspectual system of Thai.
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(Points: 4) perfectively competitive monopolistically competitive oligopolistic monopolistic
Yahoo! Answers: Latest Questions
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The perfective aspect is usually formed from the imperfective either by prefixation or by suffixation.
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One approach to these complex verb forms might be to analyse exponents of progressive and perfective aspect (be and have) as modifiers of the bare verb.
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The effective enforcement of anti-monopoly law depends on building perfective and practicable enforcement.
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For example, Diyari and Dhirari - two Australian languages utilize different sets of markers for implicated clauses, imperfective relative clauses and perfective relative clauses, as the following table shows.
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In an English narrative, the action, the bare bones of the plot, are rendered with the perfective tenses, while the background is filled in with imperfective tenses.
The Metamorphosis, in The Penal Colony,and Other Stories
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Therefore, this sacrament is materially many, but formally and perfectively one.
Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition
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English verbs have two aspects : the progressive aspect and the perfective aspect .
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In an English narrative, the action, the bare bones of the plot, are rendered with the perfective tenses, while the background is filled in with imperfective tenses.
The Metamorphosis, in The Penal Colony,and Other Stories
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Reply Obj. 2: The bread and wine are materially several signs, yet formally and perfectively one, inasmuch as one refreshment is prepared therefrom.
Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition
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But the common run of fiction in the Soviet magazines continues as it was, and it is to be feared that there is something intrinsically opposed to the "perfective" narrative in the constitution of the contemporary Russian novelist.
Tales of the Wilderness
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There is a distinction between perfective and imperfective verbs but I found that not too mind-bending (or at least easier than the nouns and adjectives).
I'm not revealing the answer I got...
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A solid piece of research that draws theoretically interesting conclusions about the semantics of the perfective aspect of Old Church Slavonian will have people questioning the wisdom of financing academia with taxpayers' money.
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If the Genetically Engineered products are perfectively safe, then why not label the food products?
GEN News Highlights
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I can account for how the system evolves from a transitive-intransitive one to an imperfective-perfective one.
Laryngeal overdose in the Indo-European second person
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If the progressive can only be used with imperfectives, why is it not possible to use the progressive with quintessential examples of stative predicates, such as be tall and know French?
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All this being said, we then understand why the perfective action could not possibly have been originally marked by *-i as proven by non-Anatolian dialects if its function were originally to express this aspect, due to the obvious semantic contradictions that would ensue, and we also see why the sigmatic aorist couldn't have ever applied to all verbs, such as punctives, likewise to avoid simple contradiction.
Archive 2009-08-01
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Now to unite men to God perfectively belongs to Christ, through Whom men are reconciled to
Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition
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I notice that le is often mistaken by foreigners like me as a past tense marker, yet it's more accurately described as a marker of completion for both action and state, refered to as a perfective or completive.
Archive 2009-08-01
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All this being said, we then understand why the perfective action could not possibly have been originally marked by *-i as proven by non-Anatolian dialects if its function were originally to express this aspect, due to the obvious semantic contradictions that would ensue, and we also see why the sigmatic aorist couldn't have ever applied to all verbs, such as punctives, likewise to avoid simple contradiction.
The active-stative mess
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Rather, the marker *-s- specifies a specific event of an inherently dynamic verb a perfective nuance and this is why only some verbs were given a sigmatic aorist later on in non-Anatolian dialects.
The active-stative mess
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Different kinds of complements and modifiers can often coerce a perfective or an imperfective reading.
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We show that these traditional models of perfective aspect cannot account for the aspectual system of Thai.
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Rather, the marker *-s- specifies a specific event of an inherently dynamic verb a perfective nuance and this is why only some verbs were given a sigmatic aorist later on in non-Anatolian dialects.
Archive 2009-08-01
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Much of complexity in the use of tense and aspect in English derives from the fact that the categories of perfective and imperfective allow a number of subcategories.
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Moreover, they fulfill the office of mediator, not indeed principally and perfectively, but ministerially and dispositively: whence (Matt. 4: 11) it is said that
Summa Theologica, Part III (Tertia Pars) From the Complete American Edition
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It has something that is similar, but it is really a distinction between imperfective and perfective aspect.
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Thus, a piece of fiction usually begins with an imperfective verb by way of introduction (“I was sleeping”); then, shifting into a perfective verb, the narrative launches into the plot (“I woke”).
The Metamorphosis, in The Penal Colony,and Other Stories
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Very "imperfective" and hardly a "story," it is nevertheless done with sober and conscientious craftsmanship, very much like Bunin and very unlike the usual idea we have of Pilniak.
Tales of the Wilderness
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In the Slavonic languages, the perfective and imperfective are signalled by inflections on the verb, the perfective denoting the completion of the activity and the imperfective its non-completion.
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We can then take note of an interesting aspectual contrast between *bʰḗr-m̥ 'I carry/carried' with no specific event being conveyed (potentially habitual), and the semelfactivizing quality of the sigmatic form *bʰḗr-s-m̥ 'I have carried (once)', acting essentially like a perfective for inherently durative verbs.
Looking for a simple origin to Hittite's hi-class preterite
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The cognitive origin is taken to be the basic linguistic distinction between imperfective and perfective aspects of verbs, which describe uncompleted and completed actions.
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It has something that is similar, but it is really a distinction between imperfective and perfective aspect.
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Both the non-continuous and punctive would be expressed in Mandarin with the perfective particle le 了 placed after the verb.
Archive 2009-08-01
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The imperfective aspect is used in a variety of circumstances where it is felt to imply some specific aspect of on-going activity.
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In Latin, perfective and aoristic semantics fused in the perfect, leaving the perfect and imperfect stems.
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In Greek, for example, the imperfective sometimes adds the notion of "try to do something" (the so-called conative imperfect).
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This category is the origin of root aorists and imperfective past in Core IE while becoming the mi-class preterite in Anatolian.
New thought: A 2D matrix of eventive/non-eventive and subjective/objective
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Particularly puzzling can be perfective verbs in the imperfect and imperfective ones in the aorist.
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The perfective is the ordinary style of an honest narrative.
Tales of the Wilderness
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The issue at hand is not the generation of human life, but the protecting of human life, the good of the personhood of neither the parents nor the child is violated with HET and it is completely compatible with the love and respect for every good that is perfective of the human person.
The difficult issue of embryonic adoption
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The "imperfective" is where nothing definitely happens but only goes on indefinitely
Tales of the Wilderness
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I will claim that past tense in the case of the experiential imperfective actually behaves like a perfect, i.e. the assertion time is located after the event time.
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But never has this "imperfective" been so exclusively paramount as now.
Tales of the Wilderness
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In its verbal structure, English, like the Romance and Slavic languages, divides motion and being into and imperfective aspects.
The Metamorphosis, in The Penal Colony,and Other Stories
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In some cases a ques - possible the fi rst form given will be in the in - tion mark is inserted after the equal sign (=?), de fi nite (or "imperfective") aspect, which usually indicating that the word-by-word translation is lacks an in fl ection for aspect.
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That's what was meant by the above statement: only imperfective verbs may be used in the present tense.
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English verbs have two aspects : the progressive aspect and the perfective aspect .
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There is a distinction between perfective and imperfective verbs but I found that not too mind-bending (or at least easier than the nouns and adjectives).
I'm not revealing the answer I got...
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Thus, a piece of fiction usually begins with an imperfective verb by way of introduction (“I was sleeping”); then, shifting into a perfective verb, the narrative launches into the plot (“I woke”).
The Metamorphosis, in The Penal Colony,and Other Stories
-
Much of complexity in the use of tense and aspect in English derives from the fact that the categories of perfective and imperfective allow a number of subcategories.
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Her spirit and contribution to the stage resonates in many of todays performers, such as Diana Ross who deemed to play her life story but was not given the opportunity when Lynn Whitfield played her perfectively in an HBO performance that garnered her many accolades.
Woman Making History #54: Josephine Baker (What if No One's Watching?)
