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pentose

[ UK /pˈɛntə‍ʊz/ ]
NOUN
  1. any monosaccharide sugar containing five atoms of carbon per molecule

How To Use pentose In A Sentence

  • A nitrogenous molecule, either a PYRIMIDINE or a PURINE, that combines with a pentose sugar and phosphoric acid to form a nucleotide, the fundamental unit of nucleic acids.
  • This is an important point since this enzyme plays an essential role in the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway and, therefore, in plant metabolism.
  • He also obtained a gummy substance which, on hydrolysis, gave rise to a reducing sugar; and as it gave mucic acid and furfurol on oxidation, he concluded that it was a compound of pentose and galactose. All About Coffee
  • The spontaneous decomposition of Amadori compounds to more reactive sugars in vivo, including tetroses, pentoses, and 3-deoxyglucosone, provides a mechanism for generating reactive intermediates under physiological conditions and for propagating damage to protein as a result of glycation of proteins by glucose in vivo.
  • The non-metabolizable pentose, xylose, and glucose were used to induce a state of hyperosmolality, which was absent in those animals which received iso-osmolar infusions (0.29 M xylose). Recently Uploaded Slideshows
  • Mucilage, consisting of polysaccharides containing hexose and pentose sugars and uronic acids, is secreted by root cells as the root grows through the soil.
  • Zymomonas integrant possess the ability to ferment pentose into ethanol.
  • The salvage pathways combine adenine with a pentose to alter the adenosine nucleotide pool inventory.
  • In fact as much as 10% of glucose consumption, by erythrocytes, may be mediated by the pentose phosphate pathway.
  • Therefore a ring opening step will be the first step catalyzed by isomerases for any pentose or hexose substrate. Irwin Rose - Autobiography
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