How To Use Pelagic In A Sentence
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There are marked changes in the abundance, activity and composition of almost all components of the pelagic system of the Banda Sea, related to the monsoon-induced alternation between periods of upwelling and downwelling (see Zijlstra and Baars, 1990).
Indonesian Sea large marine ecosystem
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We also saw our first pelagic bird, the natty Northern Gannet.
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Each day, in visibility of over 30 metres, we encounter black and white-tipped reef and grey sharks, large pelagics like dogtoothed tuna and many of the four hundred other species of fish which inhabit these waters.
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Consequently, Chalk should not be perceived as merely a thick pelagic ooze deposited in a tectonically quiescent period.
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It is also suggested that the reef may be a source of pelagic larvae of sessile organisms that may settle on mangrove roots for greater diversity.
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Usually you can expect to see great numbers of pelagic birds - gannets, shearwaters, jaegers, storm-petrels, alcids - that live mainly at sea.
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In these hemipelagic units, the cyclic alternation of limestones and marls constitutes the elementary stratigraphic building blocks.
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pelagic organisms
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There are many cleaning stations here and you will often encounter a large potato cod or pelagics such as jacks and barracuda visiting, in addition to the resident reef fish.
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Long-tem change in benthopelagic fish abundance in the abyssal northeast Pacific Ocean.
Bottom-up control
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pelagic whaling
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As our understanding of large marine predators increases, the critical role of concentrations of mesopelagic cephalopods in the lives of such species as elephant seals, billfishes and tuna is becoming clear.
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The behaviour of bathypelagic perch fry (BPF) was monitored during 21 May, 24 June, 8 August and 5 September 1996 along the longitudinal profile of Øímov reservoir (Czech Republic), using acoustic methods.
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The most important species group in terms of shelf catches are pelagic fishes, representing on average 52% of the total catch, and cods, hakes and haddocks, representing more than 30% of the catch.
Faroe Plateau large marine ecosystem
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Indeed, a large number of mesopelagic animals have eyes that permanently view the upward direction for just this reason.
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For example, pilot whales had smaller group sizes when they fed more on mesopelagic fish and less on mesopelagic cephalopods, and common dolphins had larger groups if they fed on varying types of fish.
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The intermittent effects of strong El Niño events on pelagic and terrestrial bird populations have been extensively documented.
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This regime refers to precedent that an archipelagic country enjoys sovereignty over its archipelago and its waters, and also regulates what rights other countries have in its waters.
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Composition, structure and dynamics of the epipelagic nekton communities.
Fisheries and aquaculture in the North Pacific (Bering Sea)
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And sharks that range across the open ocean, known as oceanic or pelagic sharks, have been an even bigger mystery.
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Steve Trewhella There were a number of non-native, pelagic marine visitors to our coast during the prevailing autumn winds.
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Jellyfish (medusae, which may be hydrozoan, scyphozoan or cubozoan) are important both as predators and prey in pelagic ecosystems.
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It is a pelagic, oceanic shark and is frequently found near the shore especially during the summer months.
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Other reef fish like soldierfishes, pygmy angelfishes, and unicornfishes also have pelagic larvae, but even these fish show genetic isolation based on their location.
Livescience.com
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Studies reviewed suggest that they are opportunistic feeders which feed primarily on gadids, including young hake, and a variety of pelagic species and crustaceans, primarily krill.
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The currents can be very strong, but this attracts the larger pelagics and with luck you will encounter tuna, barracuda, blacktip sharks and even whale sharks.
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Indeed, many of the mesopelagic species range far eastward with the Gulf Stream, outside our area and into the eastern Atlantic.
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Schools of pelagics patrol the pinnacle - devilfish, samson, amberjacks, jewfish, trevally, mackerel and bullseyes, as well as black cod, spangled emperor and snapper.
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Migrant pelagic include tunnies Thunnus spp., smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata guitarfish Rhinobatos spp., and smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena.
Banc d'Arguin National Park, Mauritania
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Consequently, Chalk should not be perceived as merely a thick pelagic ooze deposited in a tectonically quiescent period.
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Each year, every migration of every pelagic fish depends on where the plankton is and this is purely down to drift and current.
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Eleven companies each with a 15-year term will catch large pelagic fish.
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A pelagic gull, this kittiwake spends most of the year at sea.
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The upper reaches of the deep ocean contain many bathypelagic fishes with a capacious, gas-filled swimbladder.
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Observations on the neutrally buoyant ammoniacal cephalopods of the mesopelagic zone are rare and based on submarine or ROV observations that are typically brief.
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On calm days, dive trips go to the windward side of the island to search for large schools of pelagic fish: bronze whaler sharks, hammerheads, mantas and sometimes oceanic white tips.
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Our results indicate that mesopelagic fish pose a stronger predatory threat than invertebrates to overwintering Calanus.
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Usually you can expect to see great numbers of pelagic birds - gannets, shearwaters, jaegers, storm-petrels, alcids - that live mainly at sea.
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Oh, and the wandering albatross, king penguins, hundreds of pelagic birds, sea lions, and icebergs will be there, too.
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Aquatic ecologists have many models for size distributions of pelagic communities.
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Usually you can expect to see great numbers of pelagic birds - gannets, shearwaters, jaegers, storm-petrels, alcids - that live mainly at sea.
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Marine vertebrates including tunas, seabirds, sharks, sea turtles, pinnipeds and cetaceans use a pelagic ecosystem we barely understand.
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Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddelli, Ross seal Ommatophoca rossi and crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophagus are occasionally present on Heard Island (at the extreme northern limit of their pelagic ranges), while subantarctic fur seal A. tropicalis was first recorded on Heard Island in 1987/88.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Australia
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Farmed salmon eat two to five pounds of protein for every pound of weight gained - protein that comes from small pelagic fish like anchovies, mackerel, herring, and sardines.
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As our understanding of large marine predators increases, the critical role of concentrations of mesopelagic cephalopods in the lives of such species as elephant seals, billfishes and tuna is becoming clear.
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The pelagic fish community is dominated by whitefish.
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Migrant pelagic include tunnies Thunnus spp., smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata guitarfish Rhinobatos spp., and smooth hammerhead shark Sphyrna zygaena.
Banc d'Arguin National Park, Mauritania
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In this case it came in the form of a slender light green coloured pelagic fish called bigeye tuna in the Pacific are also just about on the brink.
Chinalyst - China blogs in English
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The researcher says the results of the study, which has been published in the Journal of Fish Biology, showed that "the sharks 'diet is opportunist, because they feed off whatever resources are available, in this case small euphausiid crustaceans, benthopelagic prawns and fish".
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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And sharks that range across the open ocean, known as oceanic or pelagic sharks, have been an even bigger mystery.
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Maritime Claims (measured from claimed archipelagic baselines): Territorial sea to 12 nautical miles and an exclusive economic zone to 200 nautical miles.
São Tomé and Príncipe
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While blue whales may occasionally feed on pelagic crabs and small fishes, their diet is almost exclusively euphausiid shrimps commonly called krill.
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The more stable design of fast swimming cetaceans may limit these animals to locomoting and foraging in pelagic habitats.
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They carried out the pelagic and stationary modes of breeding as the cochleate ammonoids.
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I had hoped to see plenty of pelagics here and sure enough, below us and at the periphery of our vision, a small school of jacks was being circled menacingly by several grey reef sharks.
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Instead, trapped in the deep, the oil fouls the ocean's twilight and dark zones: the mesopelagic and the bathypelagic (bathos: deep).
MotherJones.com
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1 Each such zooid in these pelagic colonial hydroids or hydrozoans has a high degree of specialization and, although structurally similar to other solitary animals, are all attached to each other and physiologically integrated rather than living independently.
Pounding The Rock
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The pelagic environment is further divided based on water depth.
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Indeed, the presence of bioluminescence explains several otherwise paradoxical characteristics of mesopelagic body coloration.
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Most coral reef fishes have a bipartite life cycle, with a dispersing pelagic larval phase and a relatively sedentary reef resident phase.
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Whales have been scarce, and the pelagic birds are feeding close to shore.
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Next month I'll conclude with stripers and bluefish, marlin and tunas, G.T.'s and jacks, other assorted pelagics, and leerfish.
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On calm days, dive trips go to the windward side of the island to search for large schools of pelagic fish: bronze whaler sharks, hammerheads, mantas and sometimes oceanic white tips.
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The assemblage is characterized by the co-occurrence of epipelagic, mesopelagic and benthopelagic taxa together with neritic taxa.
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Additional comments are made below regarding the distribution of epipelagic, mesopelagic, and benthopelagic elasmobranchs and teleosts in the upwelling assemblages.
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Some tunicates are entirely pelagic; known as salps, they typically have barrel-shaped bodies and may be extremely abundant in the open ocean.
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The Northern Gannet is a large pelagic bird that only comes ashore to breed.
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“Warm water” pelagic species, such as blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) and mackerel (Scomber scombrus), are likely to occur in the area in higher concentrations and more regularly than in the past.
Fisheries and aquaculture in the Northeast Atlantic (Barents and Norwegian Seas)
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Similar events occur in the eyes of mesopelagic shrimps, such as the oplophorids.
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But we are also worried because in order to feed these tuna the industry needs other fleets which should fish for the small pelagics to be fed to tuna.
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The origination and location of shrinkage porosity(hole)in the rudder horn was described by simulating the filling process of large pelagic cast-steel rudder horn using a CAE software.
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The silvery sheen displayed by many pelagic fishes is an example of structural color.
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an archipelagic war
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This suggests that many were fishing directly from the shoreline with nets for pelagics such as salmon, herring, and mackerel, and baited lines for groundfish.
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Comparative climatology of selected environmental processes in relation to eastern boundary current pelagic fish reproduction. in Proceedings of the expert consultation to examine changes in abundance and species composition of neritic fish resources.pp. 731-778.ed. by G.D. Sharp and J. Csirke.
California Current large marine ecosystem
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Pelagic biogenic sediments consist of the fine-grained skeletal debris of marine planktonic and benthonic organisms.
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We use the term dolphin to refer to members of the taxonomic family Delphinidae, which consists of thirty-three species of dolphins ranging from coastal to pelagic and tiny to large.
NPR Topics: News
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Identifying pelagic hot spots on oceanic scales and linking these regions with oceanographic features is of high importance.
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These observations point to a complex succession of events all controlling the different carbonate producers, both neritic and pelagic.
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He even provides an introduction to pelagic birding, describes methods of calling in birds by audio aids, and then goes very appropriately into ethics for birder field behavior.
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There is a channel through the reef, and when conditions are right this is the place to see pelagics cruising.
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It does untold damage to the numerous pelagic seabirds indigenous to the area: murres, puffins and gannets.
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Thus, pelagic and early demersal growth appear to represent distinct stanzas in the growth history of these gadoids.
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Under such conditions, we predict that more social otters would have diets higher in better quality pelagic fishes, compared with otters that exhibit low levels of sociality.
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Instead, trapped in the deep, the oil fouls the ocean's twilight and dark zones: the mesopelagic and the bathypelagic
TreeHugger
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Neutrally buoyant ammoniacal cephalopods in the mesopelagic are a limiting case in need of study.
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As there are large numbers of tuna and jack fish at this exposed location, big pelagics frequently hang around there.
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Turtles, large shoals of fish and pelagics including hammerhead, sharks, manta rays and whale sharks are often encountered.
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Adult beluga sturgeon are mainly piscivores, swimming at middle depths and preying mostly on pelagic fish species.
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The dive sites are pristine, with fewer divers and an increased chance of seeing large pelagics.
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The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelagic state in the southern Caribbean, lying northeast of the South Americancountry of Venezuela and south of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles.
Trinidad and Tobago
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The trend is produced by the presence of variable amounts of hemipelagic mud in the authigenic carbonates.
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Maritime Claims (measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines): territorial sea: 12 nautical miles.
Indonesia
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Usually you can expect to see great numbers of pelagic birds - gannets, shearwaters, jaegers, storm-petrels, alcids - that live mainly at sea.
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Pelagic species appear to have converged on four major strategies for crypsis: transparency, mirroring, cryptic coloration, and counterillumination.
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The total number of false killer whales in Hawaiian waters, including both the insular population and a "pelagic" population that also interacts with longlines, is estimated at only about 600.
Earthjustice Press Releases
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It does untold damage to the numerous pelagic seabirds indigenous to the area: murres, puffins and gannets.
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The resulting environmental effects on [[benthic]] life forms of the [[bathypelagic]],
Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium - Recent changes [en]
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These are the pelagic trawlermen, the ocean's ultimate predators.
Times, Sunday Times
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Journal of Fish Biology, showed that "the sharks 'diet is opportunist, because they feed off whatever resources are available, in this case small euphausiid crustaceans, benthopelagic prawns and fish".
Science Blog
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But polar cod, capelin, sand eel (Ammodytes spp.), and squid (Illex illecebrosus) are probably the most important pelagic/semi-pelagic macrofauna acting as forage for fish such as Greenland halibut and cod, marine mammals, and seabirds.
Fisheries and aquaculture in the Central North Atlantic (Iceland and Greenland)
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Oceanic pelagic (cherts, micritic limestones) and hemipelagic (mudstones, siliceous and calcareous mudstones) lithologies dominate.
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Usually you can expect to see great numbers of pelagic birds - gannets, shearwaters, jaegers, storm-petrels, alcids - that live mainly at sea.
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The news today reports about a Manx Shearwater, a pelagic bird, that is believed to be the oldest wild bird in the United Kingdom.
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This suggests that directed bioluminescence and the transmission of bioluminescence through gut walls are more important than ambient light for detecting animals at mesopelagic depths.
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Indonesia is now the world's third-largest democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and home to the world's largest Muslim population.
Indonesia
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We do have a dive boat to ourselves, but most of the buoys are missing off the wreck sites and Dog Island, with its sharks and pelagics, is too far for the small boats operating at this time of year.
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He wanted to target lucrative species that lived near the surface, the pelagic fish, such as sardinella, mackerel and horse mackerel.
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So don't expect too much in the way of pelagics, just enjoy the spectacle afforded by man's own contribution to the underwater environment.
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As it circled, wings barely flexing to ride the thermals, the bird was eerily silent, pelagic, fishlike.
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Weddell seal Leptonychotes weddelli, Ross seal Ommatophoca rossi and crabeater seal Lobodon carcinophagus are occasionally present on Heard Island (at the extreme northern limit of their pelagic ranges), while subantarctic fur seal A. tropicalis was first recorded on Heard Island in 1987/88.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Australia
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Other colonial hydrozoans, such as the chondrophorines and siphonophorans, are pelagic; many of these have developed internal gas-filled floats as an aid to buoyancy.
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The most important species group in terms of shelf catches are pelagic fishes, representing 51% of the total catch, and cods, hakes and haddocks, representing 25% of the catch.
Iceland Shelf large marine ecosystem
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And the tunnies themselves were chasing flying squid, and the squid in their turn had pursued a shoal of silver sardines that had been browsing upon the microscopic organisms of pelagic plankton.
The Golden Torc
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It does untold damage to the numerous pelagic seabirds indigenous to the area: murres, puffins and gannets.
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Slices incorporate oceanic pelagic and hemipelagic lithologies such as chert, siliceous, calcareous and tuffaceous mudstone, limestone, and siliceous and calcareous shale.
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Results shows that there are 13 pelagic sharks occurring in the Atlantic longline catch and dominant species are short mako(Isurus oxyrinchus) and blue shark(Prionace glauca).
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The current situation is that only the skippers and helmsmen of pelagic vessels receive a monthly salary, while the rest of the crew receives only their commission on the catches.
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Sediments between the mafic sills in the Guaymas Basin are a mixture of continent-derived gravity-flow deposits and oceanic pelagic deposits.
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Extensive survey data show that the max values of visual pigments of mesopelagic marine fishes are more blue-shifted than those of shallow-water species.
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At a higher level, it is considered that vertebrates might have arisen from the pelagic larva of a tunicate-like organism by paedomorphosis, causing the retention of the larval characters into the adult phase.
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Whale sharks are pelagic, meaning they roam the open sea, and can only be seen along the coast during seasonal feeding aggregations.
Archive 2007-06-01
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Here we report the results of an unusually early springtime study of pelagic microbial activity in the coastal Alaskan Arctic.
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Horizon also takes divers to rarely visited islands off the Baja coastline, such as Guadalupe and San Benito, to see hordes of sea-lions, yellowfin tuna and other pelagics.
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Advances will soon lead to using these listening stations for fish as pelagic receivers where physiological data sets can be archived and downloaded as the fish swim by.
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A pelagic bird, usually seen only from boats, the Black-footed Albatross is solid, brownish-gray, with a pale face and a lighter patch at the base of its tail.
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There are a number of excellent sites including plunging pinnacles and deep walls and reefs, and there are often currents that bring in pelagics including jack barracuda and sharks.
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Oceans Shallow ocean waters (euphotic zone) contain a greater concentration of organisms than the rest of the sea Phytoplankton (algae) is food not only for zooplankton (protozoans and microscopic animals) but also for small fishes Coral reefs - areas of biological abundance just below the surface in shallow, warm, tropical waters Chief constituents are stony corals, animals that have a calcium carbonate (limestone) exoskeleton, and calcareous red and green algae Most of the ocean lies within the pelagic zone Epipelagic zone lacks the inorganic nutrients of shallow waters, and therefore it does not have as high a concentration of phytoplankton Animals in the deeper waters of the mesopelagic zone are carnivores, which are adapted to the absence of light, Waters of the bathypelagic zone are in complete darkness except for an occasional flash of bioluminescent light Abyssal plain - many invertebrates survive there by feeding on debris floating down from the mesopelagic zone
Recently Uploaded Slideshows
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Oceanographers divide the ocean into five broad zones according to how far down sunlight penetrates: the epipelagic, or sunlit, zone: the top layer of the ocean where enough sunlight penetrates for plants to carry on photosynthesis. the mesopelagic, or twilight, zone: a dim zone where some light penetrates, but not enough for plants to grow. the bathypelagic, or midnight, zone: the deep ocean layer where no light penetrates. the abyssal zone: the pitch-black bottom layer of the ocean; the water here is almost freezing and its pressure is immense. the hadal zone: the waters found in the ocean's deepest trenches.
Netvouz - new bookmarks
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Rhadinesthes decimus is known primarily as a mesopelagic ocean fish living at depths around 500 m.
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A "pelagic", or open-ocean, shark - so attacks in coastal waters are exceedingly rare
BBC News - Home
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And in South America, the concern is that climate change will alter coastal upwellings, which sustain huge catches of anchovies, sardines and other varieties of small "pelagic" fish.
KI Media
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These include the isopod Saduria entomon, the amphipod Monoporeia affinis, the Baltic mussel Macoma bathica, a few semi-pelagic opossum shrimp species (Mysidae) and the common sea snail Liparis liparis.
Kvarken Archipelago High Coast, Finland and Sweden
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Over the years, after a multiple strike of pelagics, I have generally followed the rule of putting the first fish aboard in the fish-box, and then releasing the rest.
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Marine biodiversity has been particularly threatened by the uncontrolled illegal fishing by large ships owned by mainland or Asiatic fishing companies in pelagic zones, often inside the Marine Reserve, using high technology methods such as long-lining.
Galápagos National Park & Galápagos Marine Resources Reserve, Ecuador
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Larvae may immediately become bottom dwellers or pelagic for a short period to be broadcast over vast distances by ocean currents.
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Opportunistic feeders, they surface-feed, gulping small schooling fish, pelagic crabs, and swarms of krill when encountered.
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Two major adult body types characterize the phylum: the medusa is typically a mobile pelagic organism, and the polyp is typically a sessile benthic organism.
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It's believed to be a scavenger that feeds upon dead whales and squid in the pitch black darkness of the bathypelagic zone, some 2140m/7020ft below the water surface. giant ispods went on display at the Sea Life Centre at Blackpool for the first time in Britain last year.
Practical Fishkeeping
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Noteably, all epipelagic, midwater, and deepsea medusae have very simple, reduced, or absent ocelli.
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The world's largest archipelagic nation ranks worst on the list of 16 Asia-Pacific regions, according to a report released Wednesday by the Hong Kong-based Political & Economic Risk Consultancy PERC.
Asia's Most Corrupt Countries
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The outer shelf assemblage was primarily composed of oceanic pelagic taxa, such as carangids and scombrids, and mesopelagic taxa.
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(of net) (de filet) (de red) seine senna red de cerco selner sonneur cerquero selvedge bordure renforce enchace, borde, costura semi-pelagic trawl chalut semi-plagique arte de arrastre semipelgico et gillnet filet maillant cal red de enmalle fija setnet filet cal red fija hackle manille grillete shear-chain chaine d'cartement cadena de refuerzo sheet bend, or weaver knot noeud d'coute ou de tisserand vuelta de escota, nudo de tejedor shoe plate lement de semelle zapata
Chapter 5
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The young pelagic fishes look different enough from their adult form that they were classified at one time as a separate subfamily.
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These species undergo large changes in depth, many traveling from mesopelagic depths to the surface in the evening and then descending before dawn.
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Rich variety of life and coral on the reefs and walls in clear waters around the islands, plus plenty of turtles and large, cruising pelagics.
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Adult beluga sturgeon are mainly piscivores, swimming at middle depths and preying mostly on pelagic fish species.
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Because the area was recently awarded the status of protected marine park, large fish and pelagics are returning in numbers.
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However, aside from anecdotal reports of color changes in various pelagic fish, particularly billfish, little else is known.
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Several bathypelagic fish species, whose occurrence has hitherto not been recorded in the Adriatic, were found among the catches.
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Every kind of pelagic gamefish cruises in this warm, blue flow.
Summer at Sea
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Variability of pelagic fish stocks off California in Proceedings of the expert consultation to examine changes in abundance and species composition of neritic fish resources.
California Current large marine ecosystem
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This overall form, together with the apparent restriction of Eurytholia fossils to calcareous deposits, suggests that the animal was not pelagic but belonged instead to the vagile epibenthos.
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The temporal resolutions of the dark-adapted photoreceptors of several species of mesopelagic crustaceans have been described in earlier studies.
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P. pair trawl chalut-boeuf arrastre de pareja panel (of net) face (de filet) pao patent link pelagic trawl, see midwater trawl maillon brevet eslabn de patente pennant rapporteur amante plaited trass trenzado
Chapter 5
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Most mesopelagic species are either red or black and most deep-sea benthic species range from pale yellow to red.
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They hunt small schooling fish, squid and octopus, and are an important predator of large pelagic fish including tuna and swordfish.
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The LME is an important spawning and nursery ground for many important pelagic fishes such as clupeoids, horse mackerel, scomber and saury.
Kuroshio Current large marine ecosystem
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Among coastal river otters in this region, sociality could be explained by the benefits obtained from cooperative foraging on high-quality schooling pelagic fishes.
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Multicuspidate radular teeth are most prominent in nude incirrate octopods of the bathypelagic Bolitaenidae.
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We did a good deal of "pelagic" sealing; that is, catching seals swimming.
The Cruise of the Cachalot Round the World After Sperm Whales
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Initial deposition above the Base-Chalk reflection is interpreted as formed by pelagic settling of chalk ooze under quiet, low-energy conditions.
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Because the spectra at mesopelagic depths are quite narrow, light at wavelengths longer or shorter than the wavelength of peak transmission contributes very little to visibility.
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There is concern in the local prawn fleet that if the larger pelagic trawlers cannot fish for cod and other species, they may diversify into prawn fishing and this may lead to an oversupply of prawns in the market and low prices.
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Of the fishes, several pelagic species were found in many of the habitats sampled.
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Tooth morphology in this selection of mesopelagic fishes is quite diverse suggesting that their feeding strategies might be diverse as well.
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As an archipelagic state, Indonesia is understandably wary of China becoming the preponderant maritime power in the Asia Pacific.
Jakarta's Year of Leading Diplomatically
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While blue whales may occasionally feed on pelagic crabs and small fishes, their diet is almost exclusively euphausiid shrimps commonly called krill.
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They share a unique body plan with a single polarity axis (the oral-aboral axis) but exhibit various life cycles, comprising a pelagic (polyp) or a benthic form (medusa) or both alternating.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
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Their diet includes squid, skates, ratfish, rockfish, and octopus, as well as pelagic fishes such as mackerel and sardines.
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These sites provide the most exciting diving, with shoaling barracuda and other pelagic fish, but sadly they tend to be few and far between.
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However, aside from anecdotal reports of color changes in various pelagic fish, particularly billfish, little else is known.
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In 1928, Indonesia declared Bahasa Indonesia the national language, the language of unity for everyone in this archipelagic country.
Global Voices in English » Translator of the week: Carolina Chandra Rumuat
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Most current knowledge applies to coastal species with benthic adult stages, and it would be exciting (though challenging) to see this work extended to larvae of mesopelagic or deep-sea species.
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Maritime Claims (as measured from claimed archipelagic baselines) Territorial sea to 12 nautical miles; contiguous zone to 24 nautical miles; exclusive economic zone to 200 nautical miles; continental shelf to 200 nautical miles or to the outer edge of the continental margin.
Trinidad and Tobago
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Brodeur R.D., and D.M. Ware, 1995. interdecadal variability in distribution and catch rates of epipelagic nekton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean.
California Current large marine ecosystem
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Multi-decadal synthesis of benthic-pelagic coupling in the western arctic: role of cross-shelf advective processes, Deep-Sea Res.,
Featured Articles - Encyclopedia of Earth
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For both the organochlorine pesticides and PCBs, the concentrations were higher in the homogenates of migrating pelagic partly open-sea species (herring, sprat, garpike) than in the homogenates of less migrating coastal species (smelt, pike, perch).
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Mirrored and colored surfaces are common adaptations for crypsis in pelagic habitats.
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There also tends to be more current here, preferred by some of the larger reef fishes and the pelagics.
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Year round, divers can swim with white tips, black tips, silvertips, grey reef sharks and other pelagics which dot the bright coral with their prominent dorsal fins.
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On calm days, dive trips go to the windward side of the island to search for large schools of pelagic fish: bronze whalers, hammerheads, mantas and sometimes oceanic white tips.
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Fail to use an approved "pelagic" system for weighing herring, mackerel and horse mackerel.
Archive 2008-09-01
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This suggests that directed bioluminescence and the transmission of bioluminescence through gut walls are more important than ambient light for detecting animals at mesopelagic depths.
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This is an important spawning and nursery ground for many important pelagic fishes such as clupeoids, horse mackerel, scomber and saury.
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Additional comments are made below regarding the distribution of epipelagic, mesopelagic, and benthopelagic elasmobranchs and teleosts in the upwelling assemblages.
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However, because the background radiance in the pelagic environment is a complex result of multiple scattering and absorption events, its spectrum changes independently of the illuminant.
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We know that there has been a big shift already - we are replacing big tuna and billfish with things like snake mackerel and pelagic stingrays.
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Schools of pelagics patrol the pinnacle - devilfish, samson, amberjacks, jewfish, trevally, mackerel and bullseyes, as well as black cod, spangled emperor and snapper.
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They are probably the most pelagic of the alcids during their non-breeding season, with many birds wintering 60-120 miles offshore.
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The multiplicity or loss of the vitellogenin (vtg) gene family in vertebrates has been argued to have broad implications for the mode of reproduction (placental or non-placental), cleavage pattern (meroblastic or holoblastic) and character of the egg (pelagic or benthic).
BioMed Central - Latest articles
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They became masters of the pelagic realm, possibly swimming in schools like their distant relatives the squids.
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Hopefully, we'll see some of the pelagic birds that make this area the envy of birders everywhere.
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Catch composition is dominated by 3 groups: herrings, sardines and anchovies (42%), pelagic fishes (28%), and cods, hakes and haddocks.
Iberian Coastal large marine ecosystem
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The Trinidad and Tobago moist forests differ greatly from the moist forests of the Windward islands to the north and comprise approximately 90% of the land area of the archipelagic state of Trinidad and Tobago.
Trinidad and Tobago
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Here, where currents from South America and the Atlantic clash and dump their plankton load, pelagics share the reefs with the ubiquitous black durgons, queen angelfish and creole wrasse you might expect to find.
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Pelagic species were from the Chaetognatha, Cnidaria, Crustacea, Ctenophora, and Mollusca, and benthic species were from the Chordata, Crustacea, Mollusca, and Echinodermata.
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Poetically referred to as ke kai popolohua mea a Kane (the deep dark ocean of Kane), the ocean was divided into numerous smaller divisions and categories beginning from the nearshore to the deeper pelagic waters.
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve
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The hors d' oeuvres consist of the small pelagic fish that swim in the natural eddy created by the country's jutting landmass.
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The eggs are bathypelagic, which means that they are free floating, but at depth.
