How To Use Palatal In A Sentence
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Palatalized and plain consonants do not contrast in words with non-pharyngeal vowels.
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Nostraticists, working with the flawed palatalized model of yore, were in effect sent down a wild goose chase for a very long time.
The origin of the Indo-European uvular stop (traditionally the "plain, non-palatalized stop")
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It is commonly a relic of a velar or palatal fricative that is preserved as a velar fricative.
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Modern Portuguese is characterized by an abundance of sibilant and palatal consonants and a broad spectrum of vowel sounds.
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Lesions may also affect the palate, pharynx, and larynx, causing palatal dysfunction, dysphagia, dysphonia, and aspiration.
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Modern Portuguese is characterized by an abundance of sibilant and palatal consonants and a broad spectrum of vowel sounds (five nasal phonemes and eight to ten oral ones).
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His spelling of tree and leg shows that the Proto-Athabaskan velars had not yet become palatal affricates, as they soon thereafter did.
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Toothbrushing lasted for approximately five minutes after each meal and included brushing the teeth, the dorsum of the tongue, and the palatal and mandibular mucosa.
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Similarly, the voiceless velar or palatal fricative of OE (as in German ach and ich) continued in use for most of the period in England and continues to the present day in Scots.
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My phonology isn't much different in Mid IE than in PIE, save for the addition of labialized dental stops and sibilants and the absence of a phonemic plain/uvular contrast or palatal/plain for you traditionalists out there.
Update of my "Diachrony of Pre-IE" document
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However, palatal velar stops are unstable and quickly turn to affricates, so it wouldn't have been long before *ć and *k were heard throughout Satem IE as became the norm in later Indo-Iranian.
Archive 2007-10-01
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In reality k palatalized first into k@.
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So both uvular stops (the original "non-palatal series" of *k, *g and *gʰ) and *h₂ (a uvular fricative1) colour *e to *a in the same fashion.
The origin of the Indo-European uvular stop (traditionally the "plain, non-palatalized stop")
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Darya Kavitskaya in Compensatory Lengthening: Phonetics, Phonology, Diachrony (2002) relates her own story about perceptual metathesis on page 48 in footnote 8: "Indeed, in teaching Russian to American students, I noticed many instances of palatalization of the consonant being heard as some kind of diphthongal property of the preceding vowel, for example, [banʲa] 'bath' was misheard and pronounced as [baʲnʲa] or even [bajna]." (link here).
Hey, what do ya know?...
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Palatal expansion is frequently applied in correction of maxillary transverse deficiency and upper dental arch constriction.
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Here, he fed me a physically light but palatally super-heavy duck liver and foie gras tartine, roasted quail with deep-fried quails' eggs, and a brilliant wood pigeon on parsnip risotto.
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The view that it is these clusters that palatalized first is supported by Rumanian data.
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When followed by l the history of f was like that of c and g: the result for all three was a palatalized l which soon began to be represented by ll (approximate to li in English "filial": flamma, Span. llama, clamare, Span. llamar, etc.).
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 14: Simony-Tournon
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Rob: "So it seems clear to me that the former is the result of palatalization before /i/, an extremely common phenomenon among languages.
Concern trolls and the Etruscan bilabial 'f'
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Such consonants are phonetically palatalized, and in the International Phonetic Alphabet they are indicated by a superscript 'j'.
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As a recap, I had come to a couple of major revelations on PIE that diverge from the "mainstream" but problematic view:One: The unlikely phonological system can finally be rationalized by turning palatal stops to plain ones and plain stops to uvular ones while shifting phonation to a contrast between creaky and plain voice rather than plain versus breathy.
New pdf on Indo-European verbs
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The premaxilla is the segment of bone from the back of the teeth to the incisor foramen from which the anterior palatal vessels and nerves emerge.
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In the International Phonetic Alphabet, < c > represents a voiceless palatal stop, < q > a voiceless uvular stop.
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Common secondary articulations are labialisation, palatalisation, velarisation and pharyngealisation.
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The epipterygoid is a thin, roughly rectangular sheet of bone that rises from the dorsal surface of the palatal ramus of the palatoquadrate and is tightly appressed to the lateral wall of the braincase.
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It may present clinically as a fluctuant buccal or palatal swelling, with or without a draining fistula.
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The Altaic forms with word-initial sibilant in place of expected *t- are surely caused by pre-Altaic palatalization before high front vowels as has also apparently occurred in its second person pronominal forms.
Prehistoric isoglosses in Proto-Steppe
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The palatally displaced canine anomaly is a tooth malposition occurring in 1% to 3% of most populations.
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Neither specimen shows evidence of an incisive foramen or other vacuity in the parts of the palatal process that are preserved.
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Investigation of the social distribution of palatalization shows that women's speeches reflect frequent and advanced palatalization, while men's do not.
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The lesion was distal and palatal to the maxillary left second molar, which was vital.
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If the infant will require intubation for greater than 7 days, consider use of palate plate to prevent formation of a palatal groove.
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I never once contested this and that Japanese chi is the result of palatalization is of course an inarguable fact.
Concern trolls and the Etruscan bilabial 'f'
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The area bled when probed, and the adjacent palatal tissue appeared to be folded.
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Palatal width across the fourth premolar: Greatest breadth across the buccal sides of fourth premolars.
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In sthenurines the basioccipital plane is above the palatal plane, more markedly so in the brachycephalic species.
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Soon, though, you begin to recognize that the words you don't understand are in fact English: They palatalize the short e and a when they're in a stressed syllable.
Archive 2005-04-01
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However Tocharian shows palatalization nonetheless and I suppose I should explain myself better in the pdf that I'm also including satem-like areal influence as well.
Diachrony of PIE
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Methods: The approach of palatal, cervical or lateral basicranial according to the site of the tumor was adopted.
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His spelling of tree and leg shows that the Proto-Athabaskan velars had not yet become palatal affricates, as they soon thereafter did.
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We demonstrated that, during the palatally induced jaw-closing reflex, the tongue extended at jaw closure.
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The sound change would be sporadic but not without credible phonetic motivation since the height of the vowel e and the preceding palatal l which is naturally +high as well might have lacked sufficient saliency for speakers to maintain without further fortition of the preceding m.
Some random thoughts on Proto-Aegean languages
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The names shared between Etruscan and Latin show no such palatalization either in these stops.
Archive 2009-05-01
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As a recap, I had come to a couple of major revelations on PIE that diverge from the "mainstream" but problematic view:One: The unlikely phonological system can finally be rationalized by turning palatal stops to plain ones and plain stops to uvular ones while shifting phonation to a contrast between creaky and plain voice rather than plain versus breathy.
New pdf on Indo-European verbs
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However, labialized stops, palatalized stops and now ejectives seem to me to be purely imaginative overkill, based on nothing concrete.
A new value for Minoan 'd'
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Palatalization inhibited across phrase boundaries, and palatalization at word boundaries provides syntactic boundary cues to speakers of American English.
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So it seems clear to me that the former is the result of palatalization before /i/, an extremely common phenomenon among languages.
Concern trolls and the Etruscan bilabial 'f'
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All part of a Canadian — you need to say it with a nasalized and palatalized sneer — smeer campaign against Us.
Williams criticized on Hickey; story goes national
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The origin of the Indo-European uvular stop traditionally the "plain, non-palatalized stop
The origin of the Indo-European uvular stop (traditionally the "plain, non-palatalized stop")
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It has the soft, palatalized value /s/ before e, i, y: cell, city, cite, cycle, fancy.
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Try imagining a situation where a para-IE dialect *beside* Mid IE the direct ancestor of PIE c.5500 BCE, let's say diverges already before PIE proper develops and it has become influenced by northerly Proto-Uralic to form palatal affricates.
The PIE and Pre-PIE pronominal system from the perspective of a wave model
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I don't know if it arose as an alternative to early Czech 'cz' which in Hungarian would come out as non-palatal, but that seems a reasonable explanation which means it's probably wrong, yes.
Languagehat.com: BECS.
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After becoming *-is, the ending would have rhotacized in Pre-Altaic to *-ir before being palatalized to *-ir₂.
Archive 2008-07-01
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However, labialized stops, palatalized stops and now ejectives seem to me to be purely imaginative overkill, based on nothing concrete.
A new value for Minoan 'd'
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Infectious mononucleosis should be suspected and a diagnostic evaluation obtained in febrile patients who have sore throat plus splenomegaly, palatal petechiae, or posterior, axillary, or inguinal adenopathy.
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I'd be delighted to know what your solution to this conundrum might be since it assuredly has nothing to do with +front environments or palatalization.
Linear A treatment of consonant clusters
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If I were to look through Starostin's eyes for a moment, I would assume that he was thinking that the following *u, being labial by nature, would suffice in labializing a depalatalized *n-.
The hidden binary behind the Japanese numeral system
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Aspiration is the main distinctive feature of consonants in Chinese, whereas voicing and palatalization as well as aspiration are all distinctive in Mongolian.
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As if this isn't enough, even though his revisal of the phonology is fundamentally flawed with the basic data available to us, he goes on to add that chi is not a palatalized velar as his proposed pattern would suggest, but a velar fricative /x/.
Some observations concerning Woodard's The Ancient Languages of Europe
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The -i- neighbouring s also would motivate the later palatalization of the sibilant to ś.
Archive 2010-06-01
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This then seems like a more natural solution overall than the traditional account which would have us believe in palatalized velars which extend far into pre-IE despite being unstable and despite lacking any indication of a recent source of their supposed palatalization.
Markedness and the uvular proposal in PIE
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The lateral margins of palatal foramina are visible at the lateral edges of the anterior margin of the apparently single, large palatal vacuity.
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Even if we reinterpret IE *ḱ and *k as I suggested earlier, a question still remains: Why did Satem dialects choose to push PIE's plain *k forward and palatalize it instead of the simpler option, to merge *k and *ḱ together as plain stops?
Language waves and the satem innovation in PIE
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Correlated with this peculiarity the maxilla usually has the tomia sinuated, and is generally concave, and smaller and narrower than the mandible, which is also concave to receive the palatal knob.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary"
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As if this isn't enough, even though his revisal of the phonology is fundamentally flawed with the basic data available to us, he goes on to add that chi is not a palatalized velar as his proposed pattern would suggest, but a velar fricative /x/.
Some observations concerning Woodard's The Ancient Languages of Europe
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These transformations have led, in fact, to some of the most distinguishing characteristics of the different branches of the IE family (e.g. the ‘soft’ palatalized consonants in the Slavic languages).
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palatal index
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Gromyko red goatfish Univalved Camelshair osiris Revolutionize Elenchtic midiron terebenthene ashton Rape root aegina orange mushroom pimple enmeshed phenotype Cloff Antivenereal draggy call letters fomenter curvaceously disorganize catch fire Hearth money community of priests To take the veil Fraser fir renter drumbeater Ouachita thalamocortical Palatal marsupia STM
Craigslist | all for sale / wanted in san diego
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I'm almost as proficient in clicking as I am in Icelandic, apart from my gutteral alveopalatal click as in!
Salt and Honey
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For example, in Jamaican Creole the palatalization of /k/ and /g/ as in /kyar/ ‘car’ and /gwain/ ‘going’ were customary in some of the varieties of British English transported to Jamaica in the eighteenth century.
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Palatal sensations of fullness and roundness , with a pleasant taste of chocolate.
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Linguistically, palatalization is a phonological process in which a sound takes on a palatal place of articulation usually in assimilation to a neighboring palatal sound such as /i/ and /y/.
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Paleoglot: The origin of the Indo-European uvular stop traditionally the "plain, non-palatalized stop
The origin of the Indo-European uvular stop (traditionally the "plain, non-palatalized stop")
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Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
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However, once the native English began to learn their masters' language they adjusted it to suit their own speech-habits; since English then as now lacked the palatal sound of French gn, it was simplified to n, so that vigne became vine.
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Sanskrit, being a satem language, fronted all *k's to palatalized *ḱ according to this new interpretation afterall.
To be or not to have. That is the question.
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Turning palatalization into gemination, BTW, is completely ridiculous - does that really happen somewhere or are you picking that from something like the Germanic gemination-before-a-sonorant pattern?
Ejective or Pharyngealized Stops in Proto-Semitic?
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In Russian velarized stops contrast with palatalized ones, and velarization is also contrastive in Irish.
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We know that pronouns and numerals contain the so-called palatalized stops exclusively and yet this is completely counter to the principle of phonological markedness.
Reinterpreting the Proto-Indo-European velar series
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The phenomenon of palatalization is the single most important phonetic phenomenon of the Modern Greek language.
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Elsewhere, when followed by unstressed i and another vowel, t is commonly palatalized to produce the voiceless palato-alveolar fricative sh sound.