How To Use Neutrino In A Sentence
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It will house researchers from fields as diverse as neutrino astronomy, cosmology, seismology and atmospheric physics.
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The discovery of neutrino masses were a surprise, but fit nicely in the standard model if there is new physics at (unreachably) high energies.
Guest Post: David E. Kaplan on the LHC on the History Channel
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Also there is six kind of lepton, that is electron (e), muon (µ), tau (t), neutrino-electron (?
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Neutrinos are thought to weigh less than 20 eV, if anything.
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This is badly broken in the charged lepton sector, so one can write explicitly what the Lagrangian is, and the neutrino Majorana matrix respects the muon-tauon interchange, whereas the charged matrix does not.
A Quantum Diaries Survivor
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Scientists became alerted to the existence of the third, tau neutrino in 1977 with the discovery of the tau lepton.
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They said they measured a subatomic particle, called a neutrino, traveling faster than the speed of light.
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The neutrino, although not directly observed, was a theoretical necessity.
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There are a certain amount of electron neutrino events inherent in the beam, which come from kaon decays.
MiniBooNE Neutrino Result - Guest Blog from Heather Ray
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The proton and the neutron are baryons; the electron, the muon, and the neutrino are leptons; whilst the pions are mesons.
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Because of its weak interaction with atomic nuclei, the neutrino travels freely through any material object and is very difficult to observe.
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Some atoms can undergo radioactive beta decay, in which a neutron decays into a proton, an electron and an electron-antineutrino via the weak nuclear force.
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The best known lepton is the electron; the other five are the muon, the tau particle, and three matching neutrinos.
Archive 2006-12-10
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When the neutrino beam method was invented by the Columbia team at the beginning of the 1960s the quark concept was still unknown, and the method has only later become important in quark research.
Press Release: The 1988 Nobel Prize in Physics
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Why is the solar neutrino flux less than half its expected value?
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This is the force responsible for nuclear beta decay, which, for example, permits a neutron to decay into a proton, electron, and a third particle -- the neutrino which without extremely carefully designed experiments leaves no observable signatures of its own strictly speaking, it is the neutrino's antiparticle known as the antineutrino.
Lisa Randall: CERN or Einstein? Interpreting the Findings
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The proton and the neutron are baryons; the electron, the muon, and the neutrino are leptons; whilst the pions are mesons.
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Very occasionally, however, a neutrino collides into an atom, producing from the wreckage another particle-known as a muon-that
SEEDMAGAZINE.COM
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Very rarely a neutrino will strike an atom, producing another particle called a muon and a shockwave, which results in a burst of blue light - which the sensors will record.
Telegraph.co.uk - Telegraph online, Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph
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The proton and the neutron are baryons; the electron, the muon, and the neutrino are leptons; whilst the pions are mesons.
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The committee recommends that the properties of neutrinos be determined through a well-coordinated, staged program of experiments developed with international planning and cooperation. • A phased program of searches for the nature of neutrino mass (using neutrinoless double beta decay) should be pursued with high priority. • DOE and NSF should invite international partners to initiate a multiparty study to explore the feasibility of joint rather than parallel efforts in accelerator-based neutrino experiments.
The Future, By Committee
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These results imply that there are neutrino oscillations, this means that neutrino has mass.
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They want to know why the neutrinos seem to have masses so much smaller than those of other members of their class of fundamental particles, which includes electrons and their heavy cousins, muon and tau particles.
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It was in another jerry-built craft, the 51-foot, three-mast Son of Town Hall, that Mr. Neutrino succeeded in crossing the Atlantic, casting off from Newfoundland with his wife, two companions and three dogs.
Unmoored on Land, an Adventurer at Sea
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So the normally stable proton can decay into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino if continuously fed enough energy through constant, extreme acceleration.
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However, our technique focuses on the massless, subnuclear particles and interactions, such as gluons, neutrinos, and hyperphotons.
365 tomorrows » 2009 » April : A New Free Flash Fiction SciFi Story Every Day
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Now astrophysicists have put a best - guess limit on the mass of the neutrino.
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Neutrinos are extremely abundant in nature - trillions of them are passing through us at any given moment.
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A muon from a neutrino interaction in the AMANDA neutrino telescope at the South Pole.
High Energy Neutrinos from Cosmos
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In both cases, the top quark is short-lived and decays, for example, into a bottom quark, a lepton (such as a muon) and a neutrino.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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When massive stars die, most of their energy is released as neutrinos in violent supernova explosions.
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But these were expected to decay very rapidly and the observed electrons and muons were therefore interpreted as products of decay from reactions: tau - electron (or muon) + neutrinos antitau - antimuon (or positron) + neutrinos
Press Release: The 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics
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In theory, during the trip, which takes a few milliseconds, some of the neutrinos should shape-shift from a variety known as muon neutrinos to tau neutrinos.
NYT > Home Page
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The detector was designed to work on the long-standing solar neutrino problem.
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With the help of a 60-kilogram array of ultrapure germanium-76 detectors housed deep underground where external background sources are at a minimum, the collaborators hope to observe the handful of neutrinoless double beta decay events taking place each year.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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An array a square kilometre in size should see neutrino sources if there are any, Halzen says.
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Therefore, if the missing 2/3 of the neutrinos from the Sun are absent because they have "oscillated" from ne to nm and nt, they should contribute to the neutral and elastic interactions, but not the charged-current interactions.
Analog Science Fiction and Fact
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I will start this column by saying that from new experimental results, it is now clear that neutrinos do _not_ have a 17 keV mass (that was a detector artifact) and are _not_ tachyons (that was a subtle artifact of the physics and chemistry of the tritium sources used).
Analog Science Fiction and Fact
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Cosmic neutrinos are extremely high energy subatomic particles, like protons and electrons, but neutrinos have no electrical charge.
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The electron and muon neutrinos are easier to produce and detect than the tau neutrino.
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The electron and muon neutrinos are easier to produce and detect than the tau neutrino.
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However, our technique focuses on the massless, subnuclear particles and interactions, such as gluons, neutrinos, and hyperphotons.
365 tomorrows » 2009 » April : A New Free Flash Fiction SciFi Story Every Day
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In a huge water tank, light flashes were detected from the rare neutrino interactions in the water, using the sensitive detectors developed by Koshiba.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 - Presentation Speech
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In FY 2010 DOE's Office of Nuclear Physicsallocated $20 million over the next four years to the Majorana Demonstrator Project, which is aimed at capturing neutrinoless double beta decay events.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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Researchers at J-PARC will be attempting to measure the oscillation from muon neutrino to electron neutrino - the final "mixing angle" yet to be measured, known as theta-13.
Physicsworld.com: all content
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The proton and the neutron are baryons; the electron, the muon, and the neutrino are leptons; whilst the pions are mesons.
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In 1987A, neutrino energies were typically a few 10′s of MeV.
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The neutrino is rather peculiar and unique in the evolution of the universe.
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The next decade looks promising - especially for those who study the newly hot topic of neutrinos.
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There are three generations of neutrino just as there are of every other particle.
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The leptons consist of the charged electron, muon and tau, together with three electronically neutral particles - the electron neutrino, muon neutrinos and tau neutrinos.
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It became clear that this agreement hinged on the assumption that there are only three varieties of neutrino in nature.
The Origin of the Universe
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Neutrinos are an example of a dark matter candidate we call a weakly interacting massive particle, or a WIMP.
Archive 2009-01-01
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In other words, not all neutrinos are capable of superluminal speeds, only those we have messed with.
Times, Sunday Times
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They compared the observed shape in space of 160,000 galaxies to models of galactic distribution that incorporated various masses for the neutrino.
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They will be looking for a characteristic spectrum to emerge from the detectors when a neutrinoless double beta decay is detected - "like a rounded curve with a bump at the end on top of background noise" is how Kouzes put it.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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A free neutron, for example, will decay with a half-life of about 18 minutes into a proton, electron and antielectron-neutrino, due to a down quark decaying into an up quark via the emission of a virtual W- particle.
Your Favorite Conservatives on Evolution and ID - The Panda's Thumb
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form dominance", a mechanism to achieve a form-diagonalizable effective neutrino mass matrix from the type-I see-saw.
A Quantum Diaries Survivor
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Each generation has four members: two quarks, an electron-like particle and a neutrino.
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The normal monitoring of the stellar wind, the gravitational pulsing, the neutrino flux, and the density of the flocculi are standard measurements of stellar instability.
The Abode of Life
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It was enough time to collimate a neutrino-beam and to fire it through the cases.
Fiction snippet: A Small Dose Of The Flu
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The aim is to use the detector to try to observe a theoretical atomic event called neutrinoless double-beta decay - a radioactive process whereby an atomic nucleus releases two electrons and no neutrinos.
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It has come from experiments with high-energy muon neutrino beams at particle accelerators, and from lower-energy neutrinos at two nuclear reactors.
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In the course of numerical calculation, we have sufficiently considered the restrictions from and lepton flavor violation decay experiment and all kinds of neutrino experimental data.
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Each approach tells us how many varieties there are of an elementary particle called the neutrino.
The Origin of the Universe
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Now astrophysicists have put a best - guess upper limit on the mass of the neutrino.
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The antiparticle of the electron is the positron; there are also antiquarks and antineutrinos.
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Hotly anticipated are results from other neutrino detectors, including T2K in Japan and MINOS at Fermilab in Illinois, which will run similar experiments and confirm the results or rule them out.
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Solar neutrinos are produced when two protons fuse together to form a deuterium nucleus, a positron, and a neutrino.
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The next decade looks promising - especially for those who study the newly hot topic of neutrinos.
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In September, for example, an experiment there reported ghostlike particles known as neutrinos apparently traveling a tiny bit faster than light, an apparent breach of the cosmic speed limit set down by Albert Einstein.
Physicists Close In on a Universal Puzzle
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Sterile neutrinos may also help to understand the baryon-asymmetry, the pulsar kicks, the early growth of black holes, the minimum mass of dwarf spheroidal galaxies, as well as the shape and smoothness of dark matter halos.
Arxiv Find: Dark Matter and Sterile Neutrinos
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Neutrinos exist in three "flavours" - muon, electron and tau - that oscillate from one to the other as they travel in space.
Physicsworld.com: all content
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According to Pauli's hypothesis, which he put forward very hesitantly, neutrinos are elusive particles which escape with the missing energy in - decays.
Fusion
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The rain of muons usually counts as background noise in the detector, which was set up to catch even teensier particles called neutrinos.
Undefined
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At higher neutrino energies, the process of oscillation is enhanced by interactions with electrons in the Sun or in the Earth.
Solving the Mystery of the Missing Neutrinos
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It consists of a 13 meters in diameter weather balloon filled with about a kiloton of liquid scintillator, a chemical soup that emits flashes of light when an incoming anti-neutrino collides with a proton.
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Note: I'm very happy to discuss neutrino resolution of neutrino telecopy if you wish!
SDO On Station Transmitting First Data as Solar Science Payloads Open Today | Universe Today
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The electron is also joined by two more massive cousins - the muon and tau leptons - and each of these also has a corresponding neutrino.
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So the normally stable proton can decay into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino if continuously fed enough energy through constant, extreme acceleration.
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If we are able to measure the rate of neutrinoless double decay, we can infer the absolute mass of the neutrino," said deputy project manager, Dick Kouzes.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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Plastic scintillators, placed between the bricks, are needed to produce a flash of light upon absorption of an ionizing particle, specifically, neutrino.
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Quarks have bosonic partners called squarks, neutrinos have sneutrinos and so on.
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CUORE scientists will wait for neutrinoless double-beta decay to happen in a 750-kilogram cube of tellurium dioxide placed under 1,400 metres of rock at the Gran Sasso laboratory.
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The neutrino has almost no mass, comes in three different "flavors," may have its own antiparticle and has been seen shifting from one flavor to another while shooting out from our sun, said physicist Phillip Schewe, communications director at the Joint Quantum Institute in Maryland.
CERN: Light Speed May Have Been Exceeded By Subatomic Particle
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And if we hit a proton with an electron, we get a neutron and an electron neutrino at the other end.
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At this energy level, only up and down quarks, the electron and the electron neutrino exist.
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However, this subsequent release is proof positive that Oxide and Neutrino are no one trick pony; in fact, Execute is perhaps the definitive UK garage album so far.