How To Use Neurotransmitter In A Sentence
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Well, dopamine is a brain neurotransmitter, and it's believed to regulate movement.
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All nerve agents act by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
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The Golgi are budlike globular beauties of nature that package the neurotransmitters at their point of manufacture in the cell body and then, with the help of motor proteins, transport them and other essential molecules from within the cell body, down the axon, to the location of use near the cell membrane.
THE HIDDEN FACE OF GOD
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This neurotoxic action kills bugs by reducing the level of a certain enzyme (acetylcholinesterase) that clears an important neurotransmitter chemical (acetylcholine) out of the junction between nerve cells.
Dr. Walter Crinnion: Could Organic Produce Be the New Ritalin?
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Accumulation of the neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft occurs provoking an increase in the stimulation of postsynaptic receptors. 3
Cocaine Toxicity
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Second, small partially digested food proteins, called peptides, from gluten and casein can act to disturb the normal neurotransmitter function in the brain, and third, they can act as “excitotoxins,” increasing glutamate an excitatory neurotransmitter and creating a chain reaction that overexcites, injures, inflames and ultimately kills brain cells.
The UltraMind Solution
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psychopharmacologists discovered that amine reuptake is a process that inactivates monoamine neurotransmitters
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Dream Water contains melatonin, a hormone which has been shown to aid sleep in healthy people and help fight insomnia (it gets a B from Natural Standard), as well as the amino acid 5-hydroxytryptophan and the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Drinks Intended to Calm You
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These signaling molecules are called neurotransmitters because they transmit messages between neurons.
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Serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates well-being, calmness and satiety, can be restored by eating carbohydrates.
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A man takes three sips of kalla, and he touches off the release of neurotransmitters, acetylcholine and tryptamine and serotonin.
THE BROKEN GOD
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Eat an apple or two: Apples stimulate production of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is what the Alzheimer's drug Aricept also does, say University of Massachusetts researchers.
Jean Carper: In Honor of World Alzheimer's Day, Take a Hike Today
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Although the effects of alcohol and TIQs on the brain appear to be similar to that of enkephalin, that is, they activate opiate receptors, it is probable that other neurotransmitters and other receptors are involved as well.
Alcohol and The Addictive Brain
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The same way it works on muscles to make them not contract so the skin doesn't wrinkle, it -- the same substance contains acetal coli (ph) a neurotransmitter -- it actually stops the sweat gland from secreting the fluid.
CNN Transcript Jul 18, 2005
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Dr. Alexander Sartorius, psychiatrist at the CIMH, added: "We decided to stimulate the habenula because it is involved is the control of three major neurotransmitter systems, which are known to be disturbed in depression '".
Gaea Times (by Simple Thoughts) Breaking News and incisive views 24/7
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The action of a common neurotransmitter, such as acetylcholine, illustrates how ion channel receptors work.
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There is some evidence of that the neurotransmitter serotonin may play a role in this disorder.
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Coupled with tyrosine, the caffeine in guarana helps promote muscle performance and neurotransmitter regeneration.
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A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
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A man takes three sips of kalla, and he touches off the release of neurotransmitters, acetylcholine and tryptamine and serotonin.
THE BROKEN GOD
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The answer to that may be that lowering cholesterol influences the level of serotonin, a neurotransmitter which affects mood.
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The vesicles within the presynaptic axonal varicosities store the neurotransmitters that are synthesized there by special biochemical systems.
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It actually stimulates the nerve cell bundles to release a particular group of neurotransmitters titled catecholamines, these include intropin, epinephrin (formally titled adrenalin), and nor adrenaline (nor adrenalin).
Horses Mouth April 17, 2007 10:06 AM
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When the right neurotransmitter docks with the appropriate receptor, the physical structure of the receptor molecule changes.
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However, in other cases, it may be associated with a biochemical and/or physiological defect in the brain of the patient with epilepsy presumably due to an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters.
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Many drugs interfere with the reuptake of a neurotransmitter from synapses.
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Next to each entry, there is an image depicting the structural formula of a neurotransmitter, neurohormone or neuromodulator.
Mind Hacks: Synapse vol 1 n 2
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Those signals are carried from nerve cell to nerve cell by chemical messengers called neurotransmitters.
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Seeing that it’s involved in inactivation/metabolism of norepinephrine and dopamine (neurotransmitters), this may be similar in effect to reuptake inhibitors or catecholamine agonists ... you know, like amphetamines ....
The Volokh Conspiracy » Some Scientists’ Openness to the Possibility of Genetic Differences in Mental Traits Among Racial and Ethnic Groups
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This process allows the vesicles to dock to that part of the membrane where the neurotransmitters are due to be released into the synapse (the active zone).
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These neurotransmitters are involved in mental productivity and alertness and if the after-lunch period involves intense cognitive work, these chemicals should be in optimal supply.
Judith J. Wurtman, PhD: Will Feeding Your Employees Make Them More Productive?
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Alternatives to opiates are available as well. Medicines that interfere with calcium channels can prevent the release of neurotransmitters from nociceptor endings in the spinal cord.
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nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters
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The endorphins function as inhibitory neurotransmitters and neurohormones: they are released from nerve cells to act on other cells that bear opioid receptors and thus dampen the activity of those cells.
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But before readers can profitably learn about the connections, they need to understand something about neural physiology, neurotransmitters, synapses and neuroanatomy.
The Ultimate Brain Quest
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Nerve impulses are transmitted at synapses by the release of chemicals called neurotransmitters.
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My understanding is represented in vast patterns of neurotransmitter strengths, synaptic clefts, and interneuronal connections.
'I Married a Computer': An Exchange
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Neuronal Transmission, Cellular Excitability, and Calcium Signaling The many markers involved in the assembly, function and / or regulation of neurotransmitter receptors, included several related to peptidergic, aminergic, and cholinergic signaling, and suggested that HVC is a major target of neuromodulation by these pathways (
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Key Neurotransmitters aMSH and CART depress feeding behavior therefore called anorectic peptides
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The first cell releases a chemical called a neurotransmitter into the synaptic gap.
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I parametrically simulate all of: both short and long term potentiation from digital signal frequencies, axonial growth and destruction, formation of excitatory or inhibitory receptors, as appropriate (based on source neurotransmitter type or if it is a correlate verses anti-correlate interconnection).
MachineMachine (formerly 'The Huge Entity')
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Following binding of the neurotransmitter with a receptor, the postsynaptic membrane depolarizes which results in the generation of an impulse on the next neuron or the effector cell, e.g., muscle cell or secretory cell.
Neurotoxicity
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Tofranil is an older medication, known as a tricyclic antidepressant, which works by making more of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine available.
Medlogs - Recent stories
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The authors review excitable membrane potentials and neurotransmitters.
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The amino acids tyrosine and phenylalanine are the building materials for catecholamines, which are used as source material for both neurotransmitters and for hormones.
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Those that make you happy, relaxed, and peaceful are called inhibitory neurotransmitters.
The UltraMind Solution
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The gene involved controls the production of a type of neurotransmitter called GABA.
Gene therapy for Parkinson’s disease offers hope
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There are two main families of neurotransmitters in the brain: the excitatory neurotransmitters like adrenaline and the calming neurotransmitters like GABA (gamma amino butyric acid).
Debbie Robins: Menopause Survival Guide: 7 TIPS to Keep Your Sanity Intact
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Human narcolepsy generally stems from a shortage of the neurons, which produce the excitatory neurotransmitter known both as hypocretin and orexin.
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A neuron generates an electrical impulse, causing the cell to release its neurotransmitters.
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Nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of nEurotransmitters.
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After the impulse has again been initiated, the neurotransmitter-complex must be inactivated otherwise impulses (above and beyond the original impulse) will continue and can exhaust the postsynaptic event causing muscle paralysis, for example.
Neurotoxicity
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An electrical signal travels down one nerve cell, causing it to release the neurotransmitter into a small gap between cells called the synapse.
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He also had trouble with methylation, which is required to make normal neurotransmitters and brain chemicals and critical for helping the body get rid of toxins.
The UltraMind Solution
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When the neurotransmitter binds with the receptor, the next cell responds accordingly.
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At the synapse, neurotransmitters are released, triggering nerve impulse in neighboring neurons.
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He claimed to have finally kicked the drugs in 2002 with the help of a treatment called neurotransmitter restoration.
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Furthermore, the biological factors which predispose certain individuals towards a depletion of these neurotransmitters have not yet been established.
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All nerve agents act by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
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It actually stimulates the nerve cell bundles to release a particular group of neurotransmitters titled catecholamines, these include intropin, epinephrin (formally titled adrenalin), and nor adrenaline (nor adrenalin).
Horses Mouth April 17, 2007 10:06 AM
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The mutation causes the brain cells to be oversensitive to neurotransmitters such as dopamine.
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Cnidarians contain chemical synapses and release neurotransmitters, including biogenic amines and peptides.
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However, acetylcholine, the first neurotransmitter to be identified, was not isolated until the early 1920s.
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Nature reports that anandamide, a naturally occurring neurotransmitter, may control coughing and various respiratory functions.
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In addition, the high propensity of lead to oligomerize syt II offers a possible molecular explanation for how lead interferes with calcium-evoked neurotransmitter release.
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In addition, uridine influences the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norphinephrine.
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Agonists are substances which are so similar to a specific neurotransmitter they can occupy that neurotransmitter's receptor perfectly.
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The final "depressive stage" then enter, dealing with coma, flaccid paralysis, loss of reflexes, agonal gasps, apnea, loss of vital signs, and death. 11 This depressive stage occurs due to central medullary depression and may be related to the acute depletion of neurotransmitters.
Cocaine Toxicity
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The decrease in the magnitude of the contractile responses to neurotransmitter and gut hormone with no change in the sensitivity to them in diabetes mellitus can led to the gallbladder hypomotility.
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At the synapse, neurotransmitters are released, triggering nerve impulse in neighboring neurons.
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There, electrical impulses propel vesicles into the cell wall to spray the neurotransmitter into the synapse.
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The most common neurotransmitter is called acetylcholine.
You Staying Young
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In the brain, it impersonates the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and binds with a subtype of acetylcholine receptor called the nicotinic receptor.
Globe and Mail
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Thus neurotransmitters and hormones are matched to their appropriate targets, and many drugs work by mimicking these natural substances or antagonizing them by blocking the receptors.
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In addition to their effects as neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and epinephrine can influence the rate of metabolism.
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Receptors come in dozens of varieties, each specially designed to accommodate one of the dozens of neurotransmitters used by the brain.
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Both classes of drugs activate the neurotransmitter that induces sleep, the gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA receptor complex.
Z drugs keep sleep-aid market awake
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Neurotransmitters are the chemicals used by the nervous system to transmit nerve impulses to and from the brain.
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Various brain regions are connected in the same way as they are in humans and identical neurotransmitters are employed in conveyance of data.
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Because it appears to potentiate gamma-aminobutyric acid inhibitory neurotransmitters, it may potentiate anesthesia's sedative effects.
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Among other things, their rigs monitor production of a neurotransmitter called cortisol, which is produced by the brain when it feels stress.
World Wide Mind
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It is possible that other neurotransmitters are involved in the still relatively unknown psychopharmacology of stimulant medication.
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John Garthwaite had just reported that nitric oxide was a neuro transmitter in the brain, and we wondered whether or not nitric oxide could be the neurotransmitter in the so called nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurons that were known to innervate the corpus cavernosum smooth muscle.
Louis J. Ignarro - Autobiography
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The authors proposed a mechanism of action whereby the calcium channel blocker inhibited the presynaptic release of neurotransmitters.
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An enzyme that converts the amino acid phenylamine to tyrosine, a precursor to the neurotransmitter dopamine.
Alcohol and The Addictive Brain
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A post-mortem study of the animals showed a robust growth of neurons and an increase in neurotransmitters in the spinal cords of rats that received the transplanted neuronal cells.
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The most common sleep-aid drugs, called benzodiazepine receptor agonists, alter the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA, a neurotransmitter that is thought to facilitate sleep.
Dawn of A New Sleep Drug?
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It activates such big-time biochemicals as the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine and increases the fluidity of nerve cell membranes to make neurons more responsive.
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Conclusion:VIP not only contributes to regulate the cochlea microcirculation, but also acts as the neurotransmitter in the pathway of the auditory system.
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This opened the issue of how nerve cells might communicate with each other and eventually led to our now-sophisticated understanding of neurotransmitters.
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This results in a greater quantity of a particular neurotransmitter remaining in the synapse.
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It increases the release of a neurotransmitter called GABA, which calms you.
SO STRESSED
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A cascade of events must occur for the neurotransmitter stimulus to lead to cellular response.
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This powerful neurotransmitter is a key player in the brain's learning centers, and excess amounts create deeply embedded memories of drinking.
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When the spike reaches the synaptic terminals it causes neurotransmitters to be released into the synapse where they then flow to post-synaptic neurons.
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The results showed that as a neurotransmitter TRH has facilitatory effect on excitatory synaptic transmission in spinal cord.
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Neurosteroids can therefore alter neuronal excitability very rapidly by binding to receptors for inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters at the cell membrane.
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Monera morphology mutagen mutations natural selection neurotransmitter nitrogen fixing nitrogenous wastes nucleic acids nucleotides nucleus omnivore opposable thumb order organ organelles organic compounds organic molecules
21. Life Sciences
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Reduces the natural relaxation and anti-inflammatory calming, memory-enhancing neurotransmitter called acetylcholine.
The UltraMind Solution
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What fuels our greed is a neurotransmitter called dopamine.
Tony Schwartz: Dope, Dopes and Dopamine: The Problem With Money
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This process allows the vesicles to dock to that part of the membrane where the neurotransmitters are due to be released into the synapse (the active zone).
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Klee reported that morphine and other opiates inhibit the activity of an enzyme called adenylate cyclase which regulates neurotransmitter release.25 This tied in with an earlier experiment by L.
Alcohol and The Addictive Brain
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Postsynaptic proteins receive the neurotransmitters released by presynaptic proteins.
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A neurotransmitter such as acetylcholine is responsible for allowing nerve impulses to jump across a gap between two nerve cells in the brain called synapse.
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A post-mortem study of the animals showed a robust growth of neurons and an increase in neurotransmitters in the spinal cords of rats that received the transplanted neuronal cells.
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Loewi named the substance released by the relevant nerve, called the vagus nerve, Vagusstoff; today it is known as the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
How the Mind Works: Revelations
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Nerve cells, canny little things, recycle their neurotransmitters.
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This occurs at chemical synapses when neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and produce excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic cell.
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Researchers from Switzerland and the United States found that so-called benzodiazepine drugs, such as Ativan, Xanax and Valium, exert a calming effect by boosting action of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the same way as addictive drugs like opioids and cannabinoids.
Reuters: Top News
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To date, we know of approximately 300 substances that act as neurotransmitters, including endorphins, neuropeptides, adrenaline, noradrenaline and acetylcholine.
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In someone with Alzheimer's, cholinesterase breaks down and destroys acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter chemical.
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In comparison, metabotropic glutamate receptors bring slower changes; largely they modulate signals from other neurotransmitters, acting through second messenger systems.
The Scientist
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Its close cousins are the stimulating and energy-giving neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The UltraMind Solution
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The list of neurotoxins is long and varied so that only a few examples are used below to show the range of mechanisms: b-Bungarotoxin (a potent venom of elapid snakes) prevents the release of neurotransmitters
Neurotoxicity
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This opened the issue of how nerve cells might communicate with each other and eventually led to our now-sophisticated understanding of neurotransmitters.
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The theory behind standard antidepression medication is that the disease is caused by low levels of key brain chemicals like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, and thus by manipulating those imbalanced neurotransmitters, a patient's depression will be reversed or at least alleviated.
Dr. Larry Dossey: The Mythology Of Science-Based Medicine
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The release of neurotransmitter is variable and dependent on the properties of the presynaptic terminal.
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A neuron generates an electrical impulse, causing the cell to release its neurotransmitters.
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Carbohydrates, especially when eaten alone, boost levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that is associated with positive mood states.
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The neurotransmitter sticks to the receptor molecule, and together they are able to open a pore in the cell membrane.
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This is the release of a neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft from synaptic vesicles in the axon terminal.
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Objective: To investigate the behavioral changes and the levels of monoamine neurotransmitters in the anterior cortex in the olfactory bulb damage rats after being treated with Guanyu capsules (GYC).
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This occurs at chemical synapses when neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and produce excitation or inhibition of the postsynaptic cell.
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Generally, neurotoxins affecting neurotransmission act to increase or decrease the release of a neurotransmitter at the presynaptic membrane, block receptors at the postsynaptic membrane, or modify the inactivation process of the neurotransmitter.
Neurotoxicity
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Both glucocorticoids and addictive drugs stimulate cells in a part of the brain called the ventral tegmental area (which sits atop the brainstem), to release the neurotransmitter dopamine.
Thea Singer: Stress and Addiction -- How to Cope
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The neurotransmitter diffuses across the synaptic junction and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane.
Neurotoxicity
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Dopamine is one of many types of neurotransmitter — chemical signals that one neuron launches at its neighbor to trigger a nerve impulse.
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The postsynaptic receptors become supersensitive to neurotransmitter effects and may be related to an increase in the number of alpha and beta receptors. 4 This may occur in compensation for chronic cocaine use when norepinephrine becomes depleted. 4
Cocaine Toxicity
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In others, such as those controlling the diameter of a large blood vessel, excitation is by neurotransmitters released from autonomic nerve endings close to the cells, but not with structured synapses.
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And the amino acid phenylalanine can be very helpful in boosting the other energy-giving, motivating, and focusing neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
The UltraMind Solution
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A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
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Dopamine is the most abundant chemical in a class of neurotransmitters called catecholamines.
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Diffusion of ions across membranes determines the electrical excitability of nerve and muscle, the contraction of muscle fibers, and the secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters by many different cells.
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Norepinephrine and serotonin may be excitatory or inhibitory, but they are functionally inhibitory on pain transmission; glutamate is the other important excitatory neurotransmitter.
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It is called GABA gamma-aminobutyric acid and it calms the brain from too much of the neurotransmitters epinephrine and norepinephrine.
The UltraMind Solution
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The G-protein-coupled receptors sense various agonists such as photons, odorants, neurotransmitters, pheromones, and sugars.
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But the scan is not yet at a high enough resolution to recreate the interneuronal connections, synapses and neurotransmitter concentrations that are the key to capturing the individuality within a human brain.
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Nicotinic receptors use a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, too.
T.S. Wiley: Estrogen Dilemma: There Is No Dilemma When You Know the Details
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Glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the brain, and can be released in large amounts during intense neural activity.
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Tryptophan is an amino acid that serves as a precursor to the neurotransmitter serotonin.
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The enzyme then travels out to the cell membrane, opening ion channels that heighten the cell's excitability, and stoking protein machinery that propels neurotransmitters into the synapse.
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These 'nonvisual' light responses have been suggested to be predominantly mediated by the novel photopigment melanopsin Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) belongs to the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/glucagons/secretin family and plays pleiotropic roles as a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator and neurotrophic factor
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To date, we know of approximately 300 substances that act as neurotransmitters, including endorphins, neuropeptides, adrenaline, noradrenaline and acetylcholine.
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Either way the result is a similar biochemical effect - the production of neurotransmitters like dopamine.
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Release of neurotransmitters and hormones from cells involves exocytotic fusion of secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane.
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Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released at nerve endings and control the signals between nerves and nerves and muscles.
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These 'nonvisual' light responses have been suggested to be predominantly mediated by the novel photopigment melanopsin Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) belongs to the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)/glucagons/secretin family and plays pleiotropic roles as a neurotransmitter, neuromodulator and neurotrophic factor
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The lateral hypothalamus contains cells that secrete a protein neurotransmitter called ‘orexin’ or ‘hypocretin.’
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Hatton GI (1999) Astroglial modulation of neurotransmitter / peptide release from the neurohypophysis: present status
Citizendium, the Citizens' Compendium - Recent changes [en]
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Lights Out The most popular prescription drugs to help with sleep, such as Ambien CR and Lunesta, work on a neurotransmitter known as GABA that is found throughout the brain.
Dawn of A New Sleep Drug?
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Action potentials almost always generate large increases in intracellular calcium to exert any biological effect such as the release of neurotransmitters to excite or inhibit the next neuron in the pathway.
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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Cells receive their instructions from the body through hormones and neurotransmitters that bind to receptors on their surface.
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Postsynaptic proteins receive the neurotransmitters released by presynaptic proteins.
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In addition to its function as a neurotransmitter and vascular active molecule, serotonin is also a mitogen for hepatocytes and promotes liver regeneration.
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These neurotransmitters have keys to your neurological mailboxes, which are called neuron receptors.
You Staying Young
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Nerve impulses are transmitted at synapses by the release of chemicals called neurotransmitters.
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Even after steroids were discontinued, their anterior hypothalamus, known to regulate aggression, continued to pump out more of a neurotransmitter called vasopressin, which induces aggression.
Gladiator
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A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
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The neurotransmitter plays a major role in drug-induced highs and in addiction.
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All nerve agents act by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
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Conclusion Abnormalities of intracerebral neurotransmitters, acetylcholine, noradrenalin, 5-hydroxy tryptamine may participate in the pathogenesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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This makes perfect sense given that the brain emits the neurotransmitter dopamine during positive shopping experiences, which includes special deals.
Dr. Yvonne K. Fulbright: Shopping For Sexual Arousal
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Those that make you feel energized, excited, and stimulated, and help you focus, learn, and remember, are called excitatory neurotransmitters.
The UltraMind Solution
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Second, it produced an excess of glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, leading to a persistent state of overexcitation or overarousal.
Autism Hub
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The NMDA receptor is activated by glutamate, the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
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The saturation of receptors at a single central synapse by a quantum of neurotransmitter is the subject of much controversy.
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Excitatory neurotransmitters transfer an impulse to the next cell.
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Its primary actions alter both the dopaminergic and the opioid systems as well as other neurotransmitter systems.
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This amino acid fights fatigue by pumping up your levels of the energizing neurotransmitters dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline.
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Instead, transmission is accomplished by the release of a chemical neurotransmitter substance from the presynaptic fibre.
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The neurotransmitter and receptor are specific to each other, like a lock and key.
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In someone with Alzheimer's, cholinesterase breaks down and destroys acetylcholine, the neurotransmitter chemical.
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Counteracting glutamate is a neurotransmitter called GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), an inhibitor that keeps glutamate and other go signals from overwhelming us.
New Hope For Addicts?
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Most treatments are based on boosting levels of this essential neurotransmitter.
Times, Sunday Times
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They believed the genital arousal occurred because stimulation of the nerve triggered the release of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a well-known neurotransmitter.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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They prolong the effect of a neurotransmitter by blocking its reuptake after it ferries a signal across the gap from one nerve cell to the next.
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One leading view, due by Dr. Warren as good as colleagues, suggests that over kick of neurons by a neurotransmitter glutamate is partly obliged for a brain dysfunction ensuing from a detriment of FMRP.
Autism Related Disorders: Drosophila Drug Screen For Fragile X ...
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Both teas inhibited the activity of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, which breaks down the chemical messenger, or neurotransmitter, acetylcholine.
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A recent report indicated that a binding receptor for cis-UCA has been identified as the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine, or 5HT (Serotonin) [54].
Potential impacts of direct mechanisms of climate change on human health in the Arctic
