How To Use Nerve cell In A Sentence
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Physiologically, when brain cells are activated by the memory process, the nerve cell coating, known as the glial sheath, increases in thickness and becomes thicker and thicker with each repetition, strengthening the electrical pathway in brain that constitutes memory.
Sequential Problem Solving A Student Handbook with Checklists for Successful Critical Thinking
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Scientist Kristin Tessmar-Raible from Arendt's lab directly compared two types of hormone-secreting nerve cells of zebrafish, a vertebrate, and the annelid worm Platynereis dumerilii, and found some stunning similarities.
2007 June - Telic Thoughts
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Actually, reasonable potation is not able to hurt nerve cell.
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One of these fatty acids, called docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), is present in high concentrations in the nerve cells in the retina, the part of the eye that gets destroyed in AMD.
Looking for an excuse to barbecue this summer?
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The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
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This neurotoxic action kills bugs by reducing the level of a certain enzyme (acetylcholinesterase) that clears an important neurotransmitter chemical (acetylcholine) out of the junction between nerve cells.
Dr. Walter Crinnion: Could Organic Produce Be the New Ritalin?
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You see, the frequency used by him and in what we call freak bombs, acts first on brain and nerve cells.
Archive 2009-03-01
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Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.
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Mind the gap, the place where your nerve cells communicate known as the synapse.
Dharma Singh Khalsa, M.D.: Is Any Memory Loss Normal With Age?
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A characteristic pattern of connections among neurons (nerve cell) in the eyes of most animals (including humans) is lateral inhibition network.
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Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.
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A second crucial development was the discovery that nerve cells are spontaneously electrically active.
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They are twisted masses of tiny filaments or fibers inside nerve cells.
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Nerve cells in the brain, unlike other cells of the body, cannot regrow.
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The effects of the virus on nerve cells, which control muscle movements, vary significantly.
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However, proteins called neurotrophic factors can activate nerve cells 'natural growth abilities, perhaps preventing cell death.
National Institutes of Health (NIH) News Releases
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Action potentials are elicited when tiny pores in the nerve cell membrane, known as sodium channels, open up in response to a stimulus.
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By the 1950s and 1960s, delicate equipment for reaching and investigating single nerve cells could be built with new materials.
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A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
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The circulating hormone not only masculinizes the body but affects the developing brain, influencing the size of specific structures and the wiring of nerve cells.
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A single neuron can communicate with as many as 50, 000 other nerve cells in this way.
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It actually stimulates the nerve cell bundles to release a particular group of neurotransmitters titled catecholamines, these include intropin, epinephrin (formally titled adrenalin), and nor adrenaline (nor adrenalin).
Horses Mouth April 17, 2007 10:06 AM
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Cajal, on the other hand, believes that the neuroglia cells are contractile, and may expand so as to interpose their branches as insulating material between the synapses formed by the dendrites of the nerve cells.
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898
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Mutations in a protein called dynein, required for the proper functioning of sensory nerve cells, ca ...
THE MEDICAL NEWS
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It rouses the nerve cells in a part of the brainstem called the dentate gyrus into a frenzy.
MANUFACTURING DEPRESSION
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There was gliosis in parts of the cornu ammonis, but no demonstrable nerve cell loss (interesting in relation to the epilepsy).
The Journal of Abnormal Psychology
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Neurites are the long projections of nerve cell bodies called axons and dendrites.
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Sir Bernard Katz 'discoveries concerning the mechanism for the release of the transmitter acetylcholine from the nerve terminals at the nerve-muscle junction, under the influence of the nerve impulses, are fundamental not only for the understanding of the so-called cholinergic transmission, but are also of primary importance for our knowledge about the synaptic transmission between the nerve cells in the central nervous system.
Physiology or Medicine 1970 - Press Release
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The rest of the dorsal part of the pons is a continuation upward of the formatio reticularis of the medulla oblongata, and, like it, presents the appearance of a network, in the meshes of which are numerous nerve cells.
IX. Neurology. 4a. The Hind-brain or Rhombencephalon
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As you get older or if your immune system gets weak, the chickenpox virus may escape from the nerve cells and cause shingles.
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Those signals are carried from nerve cell to nerve cell by chemical messengers called neurotransmitters.
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Why do nerve cell bundles ‘camp’ near the invasive front of colon cancer tumors?
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This peptide collects in the brain of Alzheimer's patients and forms protein deposits which can damage and even destroy the sensitive nerve cells.
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But no variant of prion protein was able to prevent demyelination when introduced specifically into the Schwann cells that surround and support peripheral nerve cells.
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A cluster of nerve cells within the cord or brain is called a nucleus.
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The center also activates the autonomic motor nerve cells in the cranial nerve nuclei that excite peristalsis in the smooth muscle of the distal esophageal body and relax the lower esophageal sphincter.
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The mind as a connectionist network, little nerve cells and clusters with reinforcing connections to other nerves, until associations build up.
Ere the cock crows thrice
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The endorphins function as inhibitory neurotransmitters and neurohormones: they are released from nerve cells to act on other cells that bear opioid receptors and thus dampen the activity of those cells.
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These cells make up part of the neuroglia (nyoo-rog'lee-uh; "nerve-glue" G) that surrounds and supports the nerve cells themselves.
The Human Brain
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Synapses, minute gaps between neurones where one neurone receives signals from another, also facilitate nerve cell communication.
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Parkinson's disease attacks and destroys these nerve cells, meaning the brain is starved of dopamine.
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The flow of cations through the receptors rapidly depolarizes the postsynaptic membrane, and the signal is propagated along the electrically excitable membrane toward the next nerve cell.
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Her results showed that, unlike peripheral nerve cells, retinal ganglion neurons with less neurofibromin had shorter branches and died more often when stressed.
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Based on rat studies, they hypothesize that "dendrite arborization" -- an increased branching growth of nerve cells -- caused by chronic antidepressant exposure, may be the cause.
Dr. Peter Breggin: New Research: Antidepressants Can Cause Long-Term Depression
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Conductive hearing loss does not involve damage to the receptor cells or any other nerve cells in the auditory pathway.
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Some think the diet changes the rate at which electrically charged particles called ions cross the lipid membranes of nerve cells.
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This can change the activity of certain nerve cells and influence brain activity.
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Gray matter, made up of the bodies of nerve cells and their connecting dendrites, is where the brain's heavy lifting is done.
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One might imagine that nervous tissue consists of nerve cells and very little else.
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These hESCs will have been pretreated in a dish with growth factors that have "goosed" them to become nerve cells.
Paul Abrams: Embryonic Stem Cells: "Needle-Ready" for Clinical Trials, and the Best "Cure" for the Projected Medicare Funding Shortfall
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The cerebellum consists of a large mass of closely packed folia, which are bundles of nerve cells described in the literature as leaflike.
La insistencia de Jürgen Fauth
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An electrical signal travels down one nerve cell, causing it to release the neurotransmitter into a small gap between cells called the synapse.
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Unlike many body tissues, nerve cells and fibers in the central nervous system cannot regenerate.
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The human brain contains millions of nerve cells which are continually receiving and sending out nerve impulses.
Biology Basic Facts
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The Vienna doctors say that D-proline is neurotoxic, which means that it can kill brain and other nerve cells.
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In normal circumstances, nerve cells in the part of the brain called the basal ganglia produce the chemical dopamine.
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Lab tests on animals have also shown that during exercise their nerve cells release proteins known as neurotrophic factors.
Foodconsumer.org
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By the 1950s and 1960s, delicate equipment for reaching and investigating single nerve cells could be built with new materials.
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It turns out that the bacterium that causes leprosy directly damages a protective sheathing, made of the protein myelin, around many nerve cells.
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It actually stimulates the nerve cell bundles to release a particular group of neurotransmitters titled catecholamines, these include intropin, epinephrin (formally titled adrenalin), and nor adrenaline (nor adrenalin).
Horses Mouth April 17, 2007 10:06 AM
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The argyrophilic neurofibrils are unique to nerve cells.
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Synapses, minute gaps between neurones where one neurone receives signals from another, also facilitate nerve cell communication.
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ALS, known to many as Lou Gehrig's disease, is characterized by the disintegration of nerve cells, which are no longer able to send messages to muscles.
Talya Minsberg: ALS and Living: Mike Winston's Story
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These findings were taken as a definitive confirmation of the accepted concept of the virus as a strictly neurotropic agent, i.e. capable of multiplying in nerve cells exclusively.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 - Presentation Speech
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Because the newly engineered drug would be so target-specific, virtually all of it could act only within the nerve cell's axonal region, making it an efficient fix in small doses.
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Estrogen appears to enhance memory by increasing the number of synapses between nerve cells in the hippocampus.
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Parkinson's disease is first off the rank in stem cell work, because in theory all you need to do is place dopamine producing nerve cells in the brain to replace the lost transmitter.
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In additional experiments, Brown showed that reduced levels of neurofibromin affected a different biochemical pathway in brain nerve cells than in peripheral nerve cells.
WUSTL Record: University News
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In the same way, nerve cells in the spinal cord show activity whenever a particular movement is made by the arm.
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Parkinson's disease attacks and destroys these nerve cells, meaning the brain is starved of dopamine.
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When the gene was disabled in tiny nematode worms, their nerve cells literally broke.
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Heavy drinkers had fewer neurons - nerve cells that transmit information - in the part of the brain that controls impulses.
The Sun
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Conversely, mediators produced by immune cells can influence nerve cells - histamine and prostaglandins both have this effect.
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The presence of these nerve cells at the surface exposes them unduly to damage; it is estimated that 1 per cent of the fibers of the olfactory nerves (axons of olfactory neurons) is lost each year of life because of injury to the perikarya.
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The final question was whether the virus entered the bloodstream before it attacked nerve cells.
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They successfully grew skin cells, smooth muscle cells, neurons and other nerve cells known as astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, and pigment producing cells called melanocytes, Reuters reports.
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As to how these isolated nerve cells functionate, Dr. Cajal gave the clew from the very first, and his explanation has met with universal approval.
A History of Science: in Five Volumes. Volume IV: Modern Development of the Chemical and Biological Sciences
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The drug is known to affect the thought process and mood regulation, and recent evidence suggested it could destroy nerve cells at certain doses.
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I suppose if you stimulate any nerve cell in your body the procedure is fairly generic, so the extension from a bionic ear to a bionic eye isn't a technological leap in terms of the delivery of electrical stimulation.
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They are very sophisticated nerve cells that respond to three kinds of stimuli: physical pressure, temperature, and specific chemicals.
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The researchers were able to coax these stem cells to grow into nerve cells, fat cells and cells that produce dentin, the hard material in teeth that surrounds the pulp and is covered by enamel.
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It turns out that the bacterium that causes leprosy directly damages a protective sheathing, made of the protein myelin, around many nerve cells.
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It activates such big-time biochemicals as the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine and increases the fluidity of nerve cell membranes to make neurons more responsive.
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In the upper part of the lateral lemniscus there is a collection of nerve cells, the nucleus of the lateral lemniscus, around the cells of which some of the fibers arborize and from the cells of which axons originate to continue upward the tract of the lateral lemniscus.
IX. Neurology. 5h. The Acoustic Nerve
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Once the genes were turned on, certain proteins would be released, which reshaped the end of the nerve cell or synapse and changed how it functioned for a lengthy period of time.
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He thinks the stem cells and immature nerve cells are attracted to these signals.
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This opened the issue of how nerve cells might communicate with each other and eventually led to our now-sophisticated understanding of neurotransmitters.
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There is no difficulty in recognizing a red blood cell, a muscle cell, or a nerve cell.
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Each arises from three cells: one forming the bristle, one forming the socket out of which the bristle grows, and one forming the nerve cell that communicates bristle motion to the central nervous system.
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The mechanism of nerve cell death following intracerebral hemorrhage ( ICH ) is complex.
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One of these fatty acids, called docosahexaenoic acid DHA, is present in high concentrations in the nerve cells in the retina, the part of the eye that gets destroyed in AMD.
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Indeed, nerve cells that receive converging sensory inputs are quite widespread in the brain.
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The researchers were able to coax these stem cells to grow into nerve cells, fat cells and cells that produce dentin, the hard material in teeth that surrounds the pulp and is covered by enamel.
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for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane
Medicine 1963
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The nervous tissues are composed of nerve cells and their various processes, together with a supporting tissue called neuroglia, which, however, is found only in the brain and medulla spinalis.
IX. Neurology. 1. Structure of the Nervous System
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It meant Theo's nerve cells were shrinking and atrophying, the ones in the cortex of his brain, and deeper down in the basal ganglia.
FLIGHT LESSONS
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A neurotransmitter such as acetylcholine is responsible for allowing nerve impulses to jump across a gap between two nerve cells in the brain called synapse.
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There is no difficulty in recognizing a red blood cell, a muscle cell, or a nerve cell.
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As the monkey looked at the face, blood vessels supplying nerve cells in the visual part of the monkey's brain transiently swelled in exactly the same pattern.
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These are cells which can be the raw material for all sorts of organs and tissues, from the pancreas to nerve cells, or neurones in the brain, to heart cells.
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Complement-mediated rejection of nerve cell xenografts presents an important obstacle to effectively replacing damaged cells in the central nervous system.
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Tay-Sachs is a fatal condition in which harmful amounts of liquid fatty substances called ganglioside GM2 are built up in tissue and nerve cells.
Signs of the Times
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The enteric nerve cells migrate following two pathways, one from each extremity of the neural crest, to implant along the whole of the vestigial gut.
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It also acts as a kind of depressant by interfering with the flow of information between nerve cells.
Undefined
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Each little bump or spine on each dendrite is a synaptic connection from another nerve cell axon terminal.
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The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
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Analogies of this kind suggest that sense organs and nerve cells send out impulses because some part of their surface has become depolarized.
Edgar Adrian - Nobel Lecture
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A Michigan State University researcher is working to uncover how a protein known as parkin may help nerve cells fight off damage from
THE MEDICAL NEWS
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For example, one grantee is studying how developing nerve cells in the fetal brain respond to prolonged oxygen deprivation.
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They are very sophisticated nerve cells that respond to three kinds of stimuli: physical pressure, temperature, and specific chemicals.
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The toxin - called cytolethal distending toxin, or CDT - appears to affect the nerve cells that control the muscles in the gut, weakening the "cleaning waves" and leading to the chronic problems of IBS.
Glenn D. Braunstein, M.D.: The Link Between Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Bacteria
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Nerve cells, canny little things, recycle their neurotransmitters.
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ALS is a family of related diseases that affect the nerve cells along which the brain sends instructions to the muscles.
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The disease strikes when nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord stop working.
The Sun
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The existence of stem cells in the brain was first discovered in canaries and this discovery upset the received wisdom for many decades that the adult brain never gained new nerve cells.
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A photoreceptor is a nerve cell found in the eye's retina that is capable of phototransduction, or the process by which light is converted into electrical signals.
Health News from Medical News Today
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This animal is extremely tiny, and so it's very hard to get an electrode to record electrically from a nerve cell.
Martin Chalfie - Interview
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Two approaches for how to prevent nerve cell death have just been reported.
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Messages in the brain are transmitted from one nerve cell to another using different chemical transmitters.
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A branching , treelike shape or arrangement , as that of the dendrite of a nerve cell.
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Healthy proteins, which have not met up with prions, reside quietly in the membranes of nerve cells in the brain.
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All axons from the enteric nerve cells lack a myelin sheath.
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The cerebellum consists of a large mass of closely packed folia, which are bundles of nerve cells described in the literature as leaflike.
La insistencia de Jürgen Fauth
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Unlike many body tissues, nerve cells and fibers in the central nervous system cannot regenerate.
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This opened the issue of how nerve cells might communicate with each other and eventually led to our now-sophisticated understanding of neurotransmitters.
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Somehow the real Neil, an authentic voice, emerges from all those nerve cells.
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Results: The memory ability was damaged in model group, and nerve cell degeneration, endoplasmic reticulum to expand, chondriosome to swell.
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In order to be able to receive signals from other cells, nerve cells form complex extensions called dendrites (from the Greek 'dendron' meaning tree).
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Serotonin reuptake inhibitors work by doing just that - they prevent serotonin from being reuptaken into the nerve cells, which leaves a higher concentration of free serotonin in the brain to make us feel good.
Blogging About Anti-Anxiety Meds
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Regions within diseased brains have a characteristic porous and spongy appearance, evidence of extensive nerve cell death, and affected individuals exhibit neurological symptoms including impaired muscle control, loss of mental acuity, memory loss and insomnia.
Physiology or Medicine for 1997 - Press Release
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The prevalent strategy to stimulate growth of nerve cells involved a protein called laminin that acted as a backbone to a nerve cell stimulating chemical.
Science Ahead
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It damages the nerve cells in the brain and causes degeneration, deterioration and gradual loss of function of areas of the brain.
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So they enrolled him in a study, testing a new imaging system that would allow them to follow a radioactive tracer through his brain to see the plaque that has built up around the nerve cells.
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Between attacks the virus lies dormant in nerve cells and it is normally kept in check by the immune system.
Times, Sunday Times
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Severe brain injury usually produces an immediate "necrotic" death of nerve cells, but this damage is often followed by a secondary wave of injury that can last weeks, months, and even years, Burns says.
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Signals are transmitted around the nervous system, along the fibres of nerve cells, in the form of electrical impulses called action potentials.
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The effects of the virus on nerve cells, which control muscle movements, vary significantly.
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It's at a synapse that one nerve cell releases chemicals to signal an adjoining nerve cell.
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Nerve cells, like those of the brain, are enmeshed in fatty tissue.
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No nerve cells have been traced to innervate the longitudinal and circular muscle cells of the midgut.
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He explains that once researchers learned how to mark the prion proteins, they added them to a culture of nerve cells and then began watching and taking photo images with a confocal microscope.
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When people are suffering with major depression, research has shown that a type of nuclear medicine scan called positron emission tomography PET can often reveal specific regions of their brains with decreased metabolic activity—a reduced flow of chemical messengers between nerve cells.
The 7
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It also may harm processes of the oligodendroglia, cells found in the central nervous system that form the myelin sheath protecting the axon, a component of nerve cells.
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Julius's team compared gene activity in different types of nerve cell from diamondback rattlesnakes, which all have shallow pits on their faces that detect heat.
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He thinks the stem cells and immature nerve cells are attracted to these signals.
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As usual, capsaicin had the effect of destroying small sensory nerve cells.
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A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
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Nerve cells near plaques often look swollen and deformed, and are surrounded by inflammatory cells called microglia, which are part of the brain's immune system.
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The enzymes are produced in the nerve cell bodies and pass down the axon to the nerve terminals in the so-called axoplasmic flow (they can travel a considerable distance - for example, from the spinal cord to the foot muscles).
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So if the nerve cells that were involved in memory stop working, then the person becomes forgetful.
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Heavy drinkers had fewer neurons - nerve cells that transmit information - in the part of the brain that controls impulses.
The Sun
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Number two, they are unspecialized cells, but under appropriate conditions, they can form all the specialized cells in our body - nerve cells, heart cells, muscle cells, kidney cells - that could then be used to replace damaged cells in our bodies.
The Difference Between Embryonic, Adult Stem Cells
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Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.
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It's a deadening of the nerve cells of the nerve endings in the lower extremities.
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The effects of the virus on nerve cells, which control muscle movements, vary significantly.
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The body of the nerve cell, known as the cyton, consists of a finely fibrillated protoplasmic material, of a reddish or yellowishbrown color, which occasionally presents patches of a deeper tint, caused by the aggregation of pigment granules at one side of the nucleus, as in the substantia nigra and locus cæruleus of the brain.
IX. Neurology. 1. Structure of the Nervous System
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The electrodes used to pick up electrical signals transmitted by nerve cells are coated with growth factors that encourage ingrowth of brain tissue to enable each probe to make contact with a series of neurons.
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Between attacks the virus lies dormant in nerve cells and it is normally kept in check by the immune system.
Times, Sunday Times
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The genes in nerve cells signal the production of proteins called neurotrophic factors or growth factors.
Exercise Is a State of Mind
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The dopamine-producing nerve cells in the basal ganglia die, causing slowness of voluntary movement as well as difficulty with balance and muscle rigidity.
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Based on rat studies, they hypothesize that "dendrite arborization" -- an increased branching growth of nerve cells -- caused by chronic antidepressant exposure, may be the cause.
Dr. Peter Breggin: New Research: Antidepressants Can Cause Long-Term Depression
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The team noted that clumps of nerve cells called trigeminal ganglia in pit vipers 'heads were larger and more complex than the corresponding cells in mammals.
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In brain nerve cells, reduced neurofibromin leads to less of a molecule known as cyclic AMP.
WUSTL Record: University News
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The disease strikes when nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord stop working.
The Sun
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The final question was whether the virus entered the bloodstream before it attacked nerve cells.
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The two major plexuses consist of ganglia, clusters of nerve cell bodies disposed at more or less regular intervals over the surface of the cylinder.
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Nerve cells are excitable - that is, they respond to stimuli.
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Nerve cells are largely aggregated in the gray substance of the brain and medulla spinalis, but smaller collections of these cells also form the swellings, called ganglia, seen on many nerves.
IX. Neurology. 1. Structure of the Nervous System
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The researchers then cultured sensory nerve cells and measured the level of intracellular calcium, as a measure of nerve cell excitation.
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Researchers have found a compound called epicatechin, commonly found in dark chocolate, protects the brain against stroke by shielding nerve cells.
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A more fundamental example concerns our brains, which are made of nerve cells which do not divide when we are adult.
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They are very sophisticated nerve cells that respond to three kinds of stimuli: physical pressure, temperature, and specific chemicals.
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And according to the results of their studies, these so-called amniotic epithelial cells could in fact be directed to form liver, pancreas, heart and nerve cells under the right laboratory conditions.
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All axons from the enteric nerve cells lack a myelin sheath.
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Conclusion:Magnetized low intensity semiconductor laser could promote the function of the spine motor nerve cells and accelerate the axonal regeneration.
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It is made up from millions of nerve cells called neurones that control your body's functions, senses and thoughts.
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Added estrogen also upped the signaling capacity of nerve cells in the hippocampus, the brain's memory region.
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The differentiation of specific nerve cell types in the thoracic segments results from spatial and temporal control of neuroblast lineages via an interplay of Hox, Pbx/Meis, and temporal genes.
PLoS Biology: New Articles
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A neurotransmitter is a chemical that nerve cells use to communicate with each other and with muscles.
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When the gene was disabled in tiny nematode worms, their nerve cells literally broke.
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The method they pioneered remains fundamental to research into the behaviour of nerve cells.
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It contains flight muscles, a compound heart, and nerve cells called ganglia and trachioles.
CreationWiki - Recent changes [en]
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The new regulation expands that prohibition to include dorsal root ganglia, clusters of nerve cells connected to the spinal cord along the vertebrae column.
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These terminals of the bipolar nerve cells of the vagal nodose ganglia may well be stretch receptors.
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Olfactory or smell nerve cells are stimulated by the odors around us, whereas gustatory or taste cells react to food and beverages.
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They have also been trying to figure out why the patients with multiple sclerosis lose the protective coating, called myelin, surrounding their axons, the part of the nerve cell that conducts electrical impulses.
A New Target in Fighting Brain Disease: Metals
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In the same way, nerve cells in the spinal cord show activity whenever a particular movement is made by the arm.
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ALS is often referred to as a neurodegenerative disease because it affects nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord.
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Healthy proteins, which have not met up with prions, reside quietly in the membranes of nerve cells in the brain.
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CheHox1 expression; P: general view of the adult medusa; Q: higher magnification of the statocyst of the medusa delineated by the dotted line; R: Statocyst structure (delineated by dotted line) highlighted by immunohistochemistry, with dapi staining of nucleus in blue, anti-acetylated-α-tubulin immunostaining of cilia in green and anti-FMRF-amide immunostaining of nerve cells in red.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
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The thalamus (of which there is one on each side) is a large and important mass of nerve cells or neurons.
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They successfully grew skin cells, smooth muscle cells, neurons and other nerve cells known as astrocytes and oligodendrocytes, and pigment producing cells called melanocytes, Reuters reports.
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The body of the nerve cell, known as the cyton, consists of a finely fibrillated protoplasmic material, of a reddish or yellowishbrown color, which occasionally presents patches of a deeper tint, caused by the aggregation of pigment granules at one side of the nucleus, as in the substantia nigra and locus cæruleus of the brain.
IX. Neurology. 1. Structure of the Nervous System
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They prolong the effect of a neurotransmitter by blocking its reuptake after it ferries a signal across the gap from one nerve cell to the next.
