How To Use Midbrain In A Sentence
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Lesioning and psychopharmacological studies suggest a wide range of behavioral functions for ascending midbrain dopaminergic systems.
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Normal consciousness requires wakefulness or arousal activated in the brain stem and midbrain and awareness via the cerebral cortex and projections to and from subcortical brain areas.
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Over time the neural tube expands at one end to form an embryonic brain with constrictions marking the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.
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In fact, the cortex, midbrain, medulla and spinal cord are already simultaneously active when a baby moves a limb.
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The midbrain, brainstem, and cerebellum appeared grossly normal.
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Loss of executive inhibitory influences may explain more violent or spontaneous out of control behavior, autism of all forms, and onset and progression of many neurological disorders from cortical to midbrain motor interneuron Parkinson's to ALS amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and peripheral motor and sensory neuropathic disorders.
ASPARTAME IS NEUROTOXIC GENOTOXIC MOLECULAR FOOD & VACCINE PHARMACO-GENOCIDE
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In each case, these sections included frontal cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, hippocampus, midbrain, pons, medulla, and cerebellar hemisphere at the level of the dentate nucleus.
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For reasons of its own, evolution allowed mammalian energy to hold sway, and the recently developed human midbrain or mesencephalon, which had folded over the old diencephalon, could be accurately labeled a mammal brain.
La insistencia de Jürgen Fauth
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Second, there is a midbrain trigger, perhaps in serotonergic neurons of the dorsal raphe.
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This decussation occurs in the midbrain tegmentum at the level of the inferior colliculi.
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The bulky superior cerebellar peduncles cross each other to form the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncles, located within the midbrain tegmentum.
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Recently, we presented evidence for an involvement of histamine in the generation and organization of such defensive reactions in the midbrain tectum.
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Objective To investigate the effects of midbrain reticular formation injury on the conscious status and vital signs of cats, and reveal the mechanism of unconsciousness caused by midbrain injury .
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The pons is a specialized band of nerve fibers that links the midbrain with the medulla oblongata and acts as a high-functioning switchboard.
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From the lateral ventricles CSF drains into the central third ventricle, and thence through the aqueduct in the midbrain into the fourth ventricle.
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I found a spinal cord, a hindbrain, a midbrain, a forebrain, all organized in similar ways to my own nervous system.
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In the brainstem, the medial longitudinal fasciculus is a well-defined white bundle, descending through the midbrain tegmentum, adjacent to the central gray matter.
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The brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla, structures located deep in the back of the brain.
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Nashmi R, Xiao C, Deshpande P, McKinney S, Grady SR, et al. (2007) Chronic nicotine cell specifically upregulates functional alpha 4* nicotinic receptors: basis for both tolerance in midbrain and enhanced long-term potentiation in perforant path.
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Other areas affected included the parietal lobe, the temporal lobe, and, in one case, the white matter tracts of the cerebellum, midbrain, and pons.
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Each trochlear nerve makes its exit through the caudal tectum (the dorsal portion of the midbrain), immediately lateral to the frenulum of the superior medullary velum.
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The brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla, structures located deep in the back of the brain.
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The lateral and medial lemnisci are gathered together in a large bundle that passes around the dorsolateral surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle to reach the midbrain tegmentum.
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A region of the midbrain called the ventral striatum may be partly to blame for the fact that millions of Americans fell prey to risky financial gambles, such as adjustable rate mortgages.
The Impulsive Deciders
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The pulvinar of the thalamus is seen dorsolateral to the midbrain.
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The posterior midbrain sends 9 nerve cords frontally to the outer oral styles.
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For reasons of its own, evolution allowed mammalian energy to hold sway, and the recently developed human midbrain or mesencephalon, which had folded over the old diencephalon, could be accurately labeled a mammal brain.
La insistencia de Jürgen Fauth
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The latter includes the diencephalon; mesencephalon, or midbrain; pons; and medulla oblongata.
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The latter includes the diencephalon; mesencephalon, or midbrain; pons; and medulla oblongata.
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Large nerve Bundles connect the cerebellum to the medulla, pons, and midbrain.
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Ascending from the medulla and curving dorsolaterally into the tegmentum of the midbrain is the medial lemniscus, on its way to the thalamus.
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In midbrain slices from rats treated with saline or a single dose of cocaine, LTP could not be induced in VTA dopamine neurons unless GABA-mediated inhibition was reduced by bicuculline or picrotoxin.
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Close up examination of the brain revealed improper differentiation, such as an enlarged forebrain, indistinct isthmic constriction at the midbrain-hindbrain boundary (mhb), and a malformed hindbrain (
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The latter includes the diencephalon; mesencephalon, or midbrain; pons; and medulla oblongata.
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Parkinson s disease ( PD ) is a degenerative disorder characterized by a loss of midbrain dopamine ( DA ) neurons.
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From above down these are the midbrain; a bridge-like structure, the pons; and the medulla oblongata, which merges below with the spinal cord.
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Also, Pax2 expression in the hindbrain shifts rostrally to fuse with its anterior domain in the midbrain.
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Normally it extends caudally over the superior colliculi of the midbrain.
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A thin, transversely oriented ribbon of fibers, the medial lemniscus, ascends from the lower brainstem into the midbrain tegmentum where it occupies a ventrolateral position.
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The brainstem consists of the midbrain, pons and medulla, structures located deep in the back of the brain.
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The posterior thalamic or pulvinar nuclei project backwards over the superior colliculi of the midbrain.
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As this magazine reluctantly pointed out at the time, it is based on a fallacious theory that the brain works in strict hierarchical order: that the midbrain develops before the cortex.
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Weickert CS, Straub RE, McClintock BW, Matsumoto M, Hashimoto R, et al. (2004) Human dysbindin (DTNBP1) gene expression in normal brain and in schizophrenic prefrontal cortex and midbrain.
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The midbrain is attached to the base of the cerebral hemispheres by the cerebral peduncles, two massive, flattened bundles of nerve fibres.
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The lateral and medial lemnisci are gathered together in a large bundle that passes around the dorsolateral surface of the superior cerebellar peduncle to reach the midbrain tegmentum.
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Lateral to the midbrain are the medial and lateral geniculate bodies.
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Over time the neural tube expands at one end to form an embryonic brain with constrictions marking the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain.
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The midbrain bears swellings that are particularly concerned with the sense of sight and are therefore termed the optic lobes ( "sight" G).
The Human Brain
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The latter includes the diencephalon; mesencephalon, or midbrain; pons; and medulla oblongata.
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Parkinson s disease ( PD ) is a degenerative disorder characterized by a loss of midbrain dopamine ( DA ) neurons.
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Each trochlear nerve makes its exit through the caudal tectum (the dorsal portion of the midbrain), immediately lateral to the frenulum of the superior medullary velum.
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These four pairs of lemnisci proceed rostrally into the tegmentum of the midbrain.