How To Use Lithography In A Sentence
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Several chapters cover the basics of clean room technology, e.g., lithography, etching and layer deposition techniques.
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Revolutionary applications of BEC in lithography, nanotechnology and holography appear to be just round the corner.
The 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics - Information for the Public
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The solution lies in a transition to EUV lithography and photoresist based on low molecular materials.
November 2009 - Fareastgizmos.com
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* Lead as activator in the fluorescent powder (1% lead by weight or less) of discharge lamps when used as sun tanning lamps containing phosphorus and when used as specialty lamps for diazo printing reprography, lithography, insect traps, photochemical and curling processes.,
Purchasing - Top Stories
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Right now, stereolithography is used to make models and sometimes prototypes.
The Speculist: Things are About to get Interesting
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For graphics on paperboard cartons, users request flexography, lithography and hot stamping as well as thermochromatic and food-contact inks.
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Printing on aluminum foil can be accomplished by any commercial process, including rotogravure, flexography, lithography, and letterpress.
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In offset lithography, a printing process commonly used for mass production, the image is taken from the plate by a rubber roller that then transfers the image to the paper.
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Touch plates or added color embellishments are not uncommon in offset lithography.
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Stereolithography works by steering laser beams through a photosensitive liquid that solidifies when it is exposed to enough light.
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The device is fabricated in Gallium Arsenide using electron beam lithography to define special side-gated channels.
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In the past, we've seen her deriving images from the media, sandblasting text and images onto mirror surfaces and working with photo-serigraphy and lithography.
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They were etched into the slide using a process called photolithography.
The $1,000 Genome
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Such prints are made by the artist in small, limited editions via time-consuming, hands-on processes such as etching, stone lithography and serigraphy.
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This is clear as soon as we reach the second chapter, in which the contrast drawn between lithography and fine burin engraving exposes aesthetic mythologies specific to each.
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But he said the structural needs for lithography capacity in 2011 are strong enough that any changes to delivery timings will have no significant impact on the company's revenue expectations.
ASML Sees Record Year
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There, he has lived for the past 30 years, mastering lithography, oil painting, watercolor, gouache, drawing, engraving, sculpture and ceramics.
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Etching, aquatint, silkscreen, lithography and woodcut are among the processes represented in the approximately 125 works in this show.
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While traditional techniques such as woodcut, etching, lithography, and screenprint form the core of the collection, newer digital processes, multiples, and artist's books are also collected in breadth and depth.
NYC.com's Exclusive New York City Event Calendar : Art
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Toshiba has developed a high resolution photoresist (photo-sensitive film) essential for future application of EUV (extreme ultraviolet) lithography in semiconductor fabrication, and proved its viability with the world's first 20nm-scale generation process technology.
November 2009 - Fareastgizmos.com
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In atom lithography, a stream of atoms is focused onto a surface by laser light that runs parallel to the surface.
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There is something inherently exquisite about Victorian chromolithography that is so compelling.
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There, a barebones crew of part-time technicians reads Pharaoh's instructions and inputs data into a bank of 3-D stereolithography machines that fabricate the prototype parts.
Robotic Nation Evidence
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Traditional fakes come from a process called offset lithography that produces phony dollars without the ‘raised ink’ feel of genuine bills.
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Three techniques were used to pattern the resists: microcontact printing, conventional lithography and shadow masking.
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Lithography tools are used to draw the lines of a circuit on to a semiconductor wafer.
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For this we utilize photolithography in combination with a recently described polymer lift-off technique.
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Today's 45nm chips use a type of lithography which is not compatible with the 22 nm process node and that won't scale to such small levels.
TG Daily - All News
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The residual surface potential may introduce errors in following observations, affect measurement accuracy in critical dimension SEM and cause pattern placement errors in electron beam lithography.
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This firm republished it last year (1881) in chromo-lithography, but in 1846 it was produced in outline by lithography, and coloured by hand by a colourer of that time named Mason, when it could not have been sold for less than a shilling.
A Righte Merrie Christmasse The Story of Christ-Tide
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Since then, she has worked in a number of other media besides oil painting, including etching, lithography, watercolor, pastel, sculpture and tapestry.
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The patterned anodic aluminum oxide ( AAO ) template was fabricated by UV photolithography.
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The gold layers are structured by means of a process called photolithography, whereby light sensitive polymer resins or photoresists serve as masking material for the transfer of images onto the underlying substrate.
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Imprint lithography is a process in which a liquid is dispensed onto a substrate.
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Conventional MEMS are built through a process called photolithography, in which different layers of material are chemically deposited on a substrate - usually a wafer of some semiconducting material - and etched away to form functional patterns.
PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
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To make each building, they went to firms that use the three-dimensional printing process called stereolithography, used to make design prototypes of various products like plastic containers for food, cleaning or pharmaceutical products.
Chicagotribune.com -
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Due to the original content of the iron dopant and the size of the resist pattern, the diameter of the particle can be effectively controlled well below the lithography limit.
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As the semiconductor industry looks to the future, stepper manufacturers are gearing up for extreme ultraviolet lithography.
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The diluted tusche dries to resemble ` toad-skin’ washes usually found in zinc-plate lithography.
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Rather than printing them mechanically, the artists of the state news agency hand-stenciled each poster, applying paint instead of ink to produce an eye-grabbing artistic effect and a range of colors that basic lithography couldn't achieve.
The Artists Who Made a Poster a Day: Uncovering a Trove of Soviet Art
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Colour printing had enormous commercial potential through the development of chromolithography, and a large part of the history of lithography is in its commercial application, often bright and garish, to posters and advertisements.
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At the same time, chromolithography allowed mechanical printing to replace much hand painting on tin plated toys.
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The process also produces a wafer, which is then exposed to photosensitive chemicals -- in a process known as photolithography to allow the transfer of circuitry to the wafer.
Undefined
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Core technologies of a company include high-resolution photolithography, microminiature 2-D and 3-D electro-forming, thin-film vacuum deposition, and ion-beam etching.
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The approach uses lithography to etch a pattern onto the platter.
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Techniques became better -- not only carving but also stereolithography and laser, solidifying all kinds of resins, whether in powder or in liquid form.
Paola Antonelli previews "Design and the Elastic Mind"
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The escalating cost of these tools for conventional optical and extreme ultraviolet lithography is driven in part by the need for complex optical sources and optics.
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Printing on aluminum foil can be accomplished by any commercial process, including rotogravure, flexography, lithography, and letterpress.
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The actual process of printing by offset lithography is not new, but has been hugely refined in terms of quality and speed.
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The school offered classes on lithography, etching, drypoint, mezzotint and wood engraving until the Groat Depression forced it to close its doors after only a year.
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She learned lithography and the craft of turnery (on a lathe) from her father and uncle.
Rachel Morpurgo.
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Stereolithography works by steering laser beams through a photosensitive liquid that solidifies when it is exposed to enough light.
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Let's look at what's required: Maybe a hundred or so mechanochemical reactions to build the parts; some basic robotics and structural design for the fabricators and the nanofactory; a really advanced CAD program and training to design nanoscale machinery; and a nano-lithography or nano-assembly system that can build the first crude fabricator.
The Speculist: Nanotechnology Timeline
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(DLP) projector to solidify a liquid photopolymer instead of the laser systems used in stereolithography systems.
Gadget Freak Files
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These experiments involve rapid prototyping and stereolithography.
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Individual sodium titanate nanowire - based device is fabricated via e - beam lithography techniques.
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For example, polymer nanoimprint lithography could help the electronics industry achieve the resolution requirements needed for next-generation devices.
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Discovered at the end of the eighteenth century, lithography allows artists to make painterly expressive marks.
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The device is fabricated in Gallium Arsenide using electron beam lithography to define special side-gated channels.
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In conventional lithography, features that are not anchored are washed away in intermediate development steps.
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After working in lithography and typography Hölzel studied at the Vienna and Munich Academies.
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Most 157-nm lithography system designs are catadioptric, i.e., incorporating both mirrors and lenses in the optics to minimize the chromatic aberrations.
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That means optical maskless lithography systems used in the fabrication of next generation microelectronics can have features as small as 50 nm and high throughput.
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She has received undergraduate and graduate degrees in art education and studio art, concentrating on lithography and painting in oil and gouache.
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Close took up many different techniques, among them etching, aquatint, lithography, mezzotint, linoleum cuts, and woodcuts, and found help from skilled printers.
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In 1888 there were more than 100 publishers in Tokyo alone who used lithography.
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Chips are made with photolithography, where a beam of parallel light shines through a stencil-like mask onto a semiconducting material, and changes it so that acid will not etch the part exposed.
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Microlithography projects a pattern from a photomask through an optical system to create IC chips using ultraviolet laser light.
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A lithography process for creating patterns in an activating light curable liquid using electric fields followed by curing of the activating light curable liquid is described.
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Lithography tools are used to draw the lines of a circuit on to a semiconductor wafer.
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The progressive series of etchings show Picasso's brief foray into lithography.
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For graphics on paperboard cartons, users request flexography, lithography and hot stamping as well as thermochromatic and food-contact inks.
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Its primary goal is to educate collectors and the general public about effort-intensive, hands-on printmaking techniques, such as intaglio, relief, stone lithography, serigraphy and monotype.
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A superb printmaker, he also extended his repertoire to include etching, engraving and lithography.
Times, Sunday Times
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He produced a huge body of work in woodcut, etching, and lithography, but each print usually exists in only a few impressions, as he liked to print his work himself.
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In fact, the extremely complex reticles that will be required to extend optical lithography below 100 nm will make the cost of ownership impractical for low-volume applications.
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Having assessed how much bone needs to be removed, the scientists use stereolithography to make the individual implants.
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ASML, the world's largest maker of lithography systems that map out electronic circuits on silicon wafers, said first-quarter net profit rose to €395 million $571.9 million from €107 million a year earlier.
ASML Sees Record Year
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Perhaps at some completely lean point in the distant future it will be possible to use stereolithography and other emerging technologies to actually make parts at the dealership one by one as they are needed.
Lean Thinking
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For an artist to be able to inspire poetry of the eye while employing a multilayered technical process as complicated as lithography, that's sheer genius.
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Printing on aluminum foil can be accomplished by any commercial process, including rotogravure, flexography, lithography, and letterpress.
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The latest Vectorguard release from DEK is a double-layer stencil fabricated through a two-step lithography and Nickel electroforming process, before being mounted on Vectorguard tensioning technology.
Electronicstalk - electronics industry news
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Since the invention of stereolithography in the mid-1980s and of the World Wide Web in the mid-1990s, much has been made of their revolutionary potential.
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Given the broad division between composition and presswork, within the composition or 'pre-press' area, right through to about 1970, there was a sharp distinction between typesetting and graphic processes, such as lithography or photo-engraving.
Book & Print in New Zealand: A Guide to Print Culture in New Zealand
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But as awkward as it might seem, chromolithography was a huge leap forward for natural history books.
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The main types of printmaking are screenprinting, lithography, intaglio and relief.
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The device is fabricated in Gallium Arsenide using electron beam lithography to define special side-gated channels.
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The timeline puts the screws to extreme ultraviolet lithography, but engineers rise to the challenge.
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‘It is one of the most heated debates in the print world: offset vs. direct lithography,’ said Creyts.
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Now, the headline-making CT images have helped two individuals -- each working separately with 3-D STL (stereolithography) images of Meresamun's skull produced from the scans, but using different techniques -- reconstruct Meresamun's face.
Getting By On Her Looks
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Toshiba develops molecular photoresist technology for EUV lithography with world's first 20nm-scale generation process technology
November 2009 - Fareastgizmos.com
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"The standard quality for most contemporary maps is offset lithography," he said.
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By the 1890's, chromolithography was being replaced by a new photographic reproduction methods.
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Traditional fakes come from a process called offset lithography that produces phony dollars without the ‘raised ink’ feel of genuine bills.
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After depositing the structure on a silicon wafer, the team used a process called photolithography to define intricate electric paths and circuits on the tube.
Softpedia News - Global
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As if all this weren't enough, the visitor-friendly show also offers wall-panel introductions to each segment in French, Spanish and English, and a small side gallery demonstrating the various techniques of copper-plate engraving -- etching, dry point, burin, aquatint -- and lithography.
In Paris, Goya's Engraved Visions
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The Japanese government established a governmental printing department and lithography was used by the Japanese army.
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Artists who are printmakers work in the medium of lithography; they etch, they engrave.
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Defocusing effect on the patterns of microlens array imaging photolithography is analyzed, and tolerance of defocusing range of the system is given.
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Invented in the late 18th century, stone or plate lithography uses an inked slab of limestone or a specially treated metal plate to transfer an image to paper.
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He also had international exposure as he studied intaglio printmaking lithography and ceramics in Israel.
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In microelectronics manufacturing, lithography plays the analogous role.
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Imprint lithography also involves fewer process steps, further reducing the overall cost of the technology.
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Now two companies have introduced nanomachining systems they say will open up the ability to deal with tiny technologies like quantum dots and photomasks for lithography.
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Analysts said markets were disappointed by a lack of guidance on future orders, although the Dutch maker of lithography systems for the chip industry reported record fourth-quarter profit, sales and bookings.
U.S. Earnings, ASML Sour Mood in Europe
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Hayter and team, with their extensive experience in etching and lithography, assumed that Blake's core technical problem was reproducing text without having to write it backward on the plate.
Introduction
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A mere 17 years ago this month, stereolithography debuted at the Autofact show in Detroit.
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Over 10,000 means that we could switch from letter press to offset lithography, a process which depends on the immiscibility of greasy ink and water on a lithographic plate.
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3D printing - also known as stereolithography - cuts a design up into "slices" that are printed from the bottom up.
Wired Top Stories
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The model is built using a high-tech process called laser stereolithography and allows surgeons to plan operations better.
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During his career, Grooms has employed nearly every printmaking technique from relief to intaglio to lithography to silkscreen, and every variant in between.
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This overall approach has better three-dimensional capabilities and is more flexible and biocompatible than either photolithography or microcontact printing.
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Thus it is the reasonable basis to put forward extending the waterless lithography printing in China.
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The workshop, equipped with the necessary tools, held a number of courses in techniques - lithography, woodcutting and etching.
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Electron beam lithography involves striking a surface with a beam of electrons with patterning capabilities below 100 nm.
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This quite exceptional snapshot of British modernism from the 1910s to the 1950s is broken down into four main types of print-making: lithography, colour woodcuts, linocuts and wood engravings.
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Silicon chips are made using photolithography, which is, at its heart, a process that involves making a photographic image of the circuit on a silicon wafer.
Ars Technica
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This mask is then used in a process called photolithography to deposit the portraits in aluminium on to a wafer of silicon.
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The world's largest maker of lithography systems that map out electronic circuits on silicon wafers said net profit for the quarter ended Dec. 31 rose sharply to € 406.8 million $544.5 million from € 50.5 million a year earlier.
Business Watch
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The actual process of printing by offset lithography is not new, but has been hugely refined in terms of quality and speed.
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Close took up many different techniques, among them etching, aquatint, lithography, mezzotint, linoleum cuts, and woodcuts, and found help from skilled printers.
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He showed how to use the finely grained slabs for lithography, a technique for printing ink on paper using a flat, greased stone.
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The processor industry-backed company developing extreme ultraviolet lithography chip-making equipment has demonstrated its first prototype.
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However, that takes us past lithography, which is what Moore’s law is based on.
Creating the Ultimate Small Storage Particle | Impact Lab
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Click and drag to move the map around. it's a process called photolithography the chips are fabricated on silicon, which has a natrual conductivity to electricity.
[Help] Most Recent Posts
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A delicate process of lithography brings out the richness of the bird's colouring on Coalport's finest bone china.
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By 1870, Benson and others categorized cheap mass-produced chromolithography outside the definition of good taste, and thus any painting that resembled a chromo was dismissed.
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See Peter C. Marzio, The Democratic Art: Pictures for a 19 th-Century America: Chromolithography, 1840-1900, pp.201-205, for a discussion of chromolithographs of the World's Columbian Exposition, and also pp.313, 343.
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Traditional fakes come from a process called offset lithography that produces phony dollars without the ‘raised ink’ feel of genuine bills.
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The solution for the optical lithography industry is to offset birefringence by arranging different optical components at the proper angular orientations.
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Brilliantly coloured printed papers became more easily available as chromolithography, a method of colour printing, became less expensive.
Times, Sunday Times
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In the first, DNA is spotted onto a glass slide; in the second, oligonucleotides of 15-30 nucleic acid base pairs are synthesised on to a silica slide by a process known as photolithography.
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This website celebrates this process with sections on printing technology, illustrations, lithography, wood engraving, the novel, yellowbacks, penny dreadfuls and children's books.
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This branch of lithography, which is nearly dependent on the efforts of the steel engraver, and has been in vogue for many years, principally in England, and of late introduced to this country, where it has met with very great success, is simply the transferring of impressions of engraved plates to stone, and printing from the transfer.
Remarks on the Manufacture of Bank Notes, and Other Promises to Pay. Addressed to the Bankers of the Southern Confederacy.
