How To Use Lichen In A Sentence

The dominant ones were tree rings, and ice cores, but others like varves, pollen, lichens, historic soil temperatures, sea level (eustasy), land levels (isostasy) require similar audits. Merry Christmas « Climate Audit
Der Oberste oder Generalfeltmesser Surveyor general und der oberst Einzieher Receyvers general welche grad zur selbigen Zeit, wegen ihren Geschäften zu Londen sich befunden, und von dem Königlichen Comite so wohl als von den Lords propr. Christoph von Graffenried's Account of the Founding of New Bern. Edited with an Historical Introduction and an English Translation by Vincent H. Todd, Ph.D. University of Illinois in Cooperation with Julius Goebel, Ph.D., Professor of Germanic Languag
Saxicolous species of lichens are able to induce and accelerate weathering of their rock substrates, and effects of lichens on substrates can be attributed to both physical and chemical causes.
Water - and temperature-dependence of DNA damage and repair in the fruticose lichen Cladonia arbuscula ssp. mitis exposed to UV-B radiation. General characteristics of arctic species and their adaptations in the context of changes in climate and ultraviolet-B radiation levels
Specimens of varieties of the lichens used in the manufacture of cudbear, orchil and litmus, and of the substance obtained, were also shown in the British department, which were awarded prize medals. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o

The water-race down the wall is shown by mosses and lichens, pellitories, and rock-plants; curtains and hangers; slides, shrubs, and weepers of the most vivid green, which give life and beauty to the sternest stone. To the Gold Coast for Gold A Personal Narrative in Two Volumes.—Volume I
It turns out lichen is a very cheffy ingredient.
The cars are die-cast models; the buildings are built by Smith, constructed out of Gator board, plastics such as styrene and Sintra, and found objects (and it looks like the old model makers standby of lichen for shrubs). Ellybabes
[38 - †] “Dass der Gott Tepeyollotl im Zapotekenlande und weiter südwärts seine Wurzeln hat, und dem eigentlichen Aztekischen Olymp fremd ist, darüber kann kein Zweifel mehr obwalten.” Nagualism A Study in Native American Folk-lore and History
While investigating the dyeing properties of the lichens, I made experiments, with a view to test their colorific power, on as many species as I could obtain in sufficient quantity, to render it at all useful to operate on -- that number, however, being very limited (between forty and fifty). The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
Our home is at the southwestern tip of the valley, nestled among the lace-lichen laden oaks, bay laurel, mountain mahogany, ceanothus and toyon which typify this classically central coast California oak woodland.
He smells every starling and chipmunk and fox, every lichen and fern and touch-me-not bursting up through dead leaves on his trail. Moving Among Them
Native vegetation on South Georgia is limited to lichenes, fernes, and a few other small flowering plants. South Georgia
The scars we moved past are striking, the limestone is angled at 45 degrees and popular with crows, patched with lichens and softened by mosses.
Below the Piton, lichens begin to cover the scorious and lustrous lava: a violet, * (* Viola cheiranthifolia.) akin to the Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1
The white-eared honeyeater Lichenstomus leucotis and New Holland honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae are found in the drier forests, the Lewin honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii frequents the rainforests and wet sclerophyll forest. Greater Blue Mountains Area, Australia
This is fairly common, is seen almost exclusively in women over middle age, and is usually a manifestation of lichen planus or mucous membrane pemphigoid.
This characteristic is of particular importance to the lichens, which are associations between fungi and algae. Caves and Cave Life
In bayous and in cool rainforests, large lichens known as ‘old man's beard’ may often be seen hanging from the branches of trees.
Many ortheziids, as they are known, live in soil or leaf litter and feed on fungi, lichens, mosses, and plant roots.
Es bleibt offen, ob die iPhone Applikation auch das Telefonieren Ã¼ber das 3G-Netz ermÃ¶glichen wird, oder ob vorerst (die Jailbreak-Gemeinde wird es dann schon richten) nur Ã¼ber eine vorhandene WLAN-Verbindung telefoniert werden kann. Skype for iPhone to Be Released as Early as Next Week
The growing and dying of the mosses, lichens and grasses added organic matter to the soil.
Lichens are intolerant to the presence of sulfur dioxide in acid rain and different species of lichen have different threshold levels before death occurs.
Oral lichen planus is common, mainly occurs after middle age, and typically presents as bilateral white lesions (papules, plaques, or reticular areas) in the buccal and lingual mucosae.
Nutritive value of terricolous lichens to reindeer in winter. Climate change and reindeer nomadism in Finnmark, Norway
The following references are key sources for entry into the primary scientific literature in the fields of bryology and lichenology.
The heights of Pindus towered above us; the castle of Yanina rose white and angular from the blue waters of the lake, and the immense masses of black vegetation which, viewed in the distance, gave the idea of lichens clinging to the rocks, were in reality gigantic fir-trees and myrtles. The Count of Monte Cristo
Lichens thus dominate the Antarctic flora both in terms of species diversity and in terms of total biomass.
Hence, as vegetation shifts from mosses and lichens to grasses and woody species, runoff is very likely to contain increasing concentrations of DOC and particulate detrital material. Effects of climate change on hydro-ecology of contributing basins in the Arctic
Identification of most caterpillars was problematic so ecological groupings were used to create five subgroups: a bract-associated morphospecies, foliage-associated taxa, geometrids, and a lichen-associated morphospecies.
As a general rule I should almost be inclined to say that the finer the color of the thallus of any given lichen, the more is that lichen to be suspected of poverty in valuable coloring matters; and that, on the other hand, the palest pulverulent or crustaceous species, especially such as are saxicolous, may be expected to yield the most beautiful and valuable pigments (_e. g._ the Rocellas and The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
Up to 70 percent of patients with lichen planus may have mucosal involvement.
Mature forests with arboreal lichens are scarce except in national parks and nature.
Everything was overgrown with the same creeper vines, fungi and lichen that the old fences were.
To explore the relationship between oral lichen planus and systematic illness.
Some New Zealand lichen dyes produced other colours like bluish purples.
Ancient fluorescent lichens cling to rocks, and fluffy Arctic cotton softens the harshness of the landscape.
It's important to know what our baseline flora and fauna are before we lose it, and lichen are a good baseline," said Martin Hutten, a Yosemite lichenologist who entered the field after discovering that air pollution had destroyed all but the most hearty lichen in his native Netherlands. Latest Articles
The only plant eaters to survive were reindeer that grazed on lichens and moose that fed on willows.
The rule is so stern that all delight in mere incidental beauty, which painting often triumphs in, is wholly forbidden to sculpture; -- for instance, in _painting_ the branch of a tree, you may rightly represent and enjoy the lichens and moss on it, but a sculptor must not touch one of them: they are inessential to the tree's life, -- he must give the flow and bending of the branch only, else he does not enough "see Pallas" in it. The Crown of Wild Olive also Munera Pulveris; Pre-Raphaelitism; Aratra Pentelici; The Ethics of the Dust; Fiction, Fair and Foul; The Elements of Drawing
A profusion of mosses, liverworts, lichens and ferns cover the woodland floor and festoon tree trunks and branches.
Those patches are lichen and it usually indicates heavy, poorly drained soil. The Sun
In those exposed situations, it grazes on lichens, mildews and algal dust. Times, Sunday Times
Demanding or unusual-looking lichen species, such as tree lungwort and Arctic kidney lichen, are also found in the area.
Mosses, ferns, lichens and orchids thrive in the damp atmosphere of the Crater, giving way to huge mahogany, olive and date palm trees on the drier crater walls.
In that position it will be only partially visible to visitors and effectively inhibit the growth of lichens.
The classical examples of symbiosis are the lichens, in which a fungus is associated with an alga or a cyanobacterium.
Note 6: Günther Binding and Matthias Untermann, Kleine Kunstgeschichte der mittelalterlichen Ordensbaukunst in Deutschland (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgeschellschaft, 1985), 330 – 31. back Sensual Encounters: Monastic Women and Spirituality in Medieval Germany
You may have seen the small, moss-like plants called lichens covering rocks or the branches of old trees. Undefined
Unlike phanerogams, which undergo long-range dispersal by seeds (seed plants) or spores (ferns and mosses), lichens have two fundamentally different mechanisms of long-range dispersal.
Foliose lichens have leaf-like thalli whose edges are crinkly or divided into lobes. Lichen
Wheeler wrapped them in lichen he'd picked around camp ( "There must be iodine and iron in those plants!"), and the sores vanished. A MAN SENT FROM GOD
Victims of this form of offence have tended to be the more charismatic species such as bluebells, orchids, snowdrops and water lilies, yet some lichens and mosses have also suffered.
Botany had lavished there its most elegant drapery of ferns of all kinds, snap-dragons with their violet mouths and golden pistils, the blue anchusa, the brown lichens, so that the old worn stones seemed mere accessories peeping out at intervals from this fresh growth. The Village Rector
The primary objective of this study was to document the lichens, bryophytes and vascular plants present at the High Line.
Lichens are extreme examples [104]: the moist thalli of such species as Xanthoria candelaria and Rhizoplaca melanophthalma fully tolerated gradual or rapid freezing to -196 °C, and even after being stored for up to several years, almost immediately resumed normal photosynthetic rates when warmed and wetted. General characteristics of arctic species and their adaptations in the context of changes in climate and ultraviolet-B radiation levels
The triumphant plant, a combination of lichen and cactus, certainly would look weird to the eyes of man.
In some instances it does, but the irregular and angular outline, the slightly-umbilicated, flattened, smooth or scaly summits, and the dull-red or violaceous color, the history and course, of lichen planus, will serve to differentiate. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine
Lichen planus is characterized by flat-topped, polygonal, violaceous papules, which are much smaller than the confluent papulonodular lesions seen in severe atopic dermatitis.
The growth of a few scattered shrubs and herbaceous plants such as lichens enables certain specialized insects and poisonous spiders to colonize these deserts. Atacama desert
This tome includes detailed entries on more than 800 foliose, fruticose, and crustose lichens; essays on the biology, structure, uses, and ecological significance of these plants; and hundreds of color photographs.
He left quickly to rescan the area just in case, and then radioed some place that Lichen didn't know.
Some authors have speculated that the trauma and increased infection related to sexual abuse may act as a trigger to developing lichen sclerosus, related to Koebnerisation, which is known to occur in this disease.
A fellow from our outfit happened to come along, bearing the state's lichen expert (a true lichenologist, and godfather to the children of this continent's number one lichenologist) in tow. Grouse Diary Entry
The nearest analogue to this remarkable partnership is to be found in the vegetable kingdom, where, as the researches of Schwendener, Bornet, and Stahl have shown, we have certain algæ and fungi associating themselves into the colonies we are accustomed to call lichens, so that we may not unfairly call our agricultural Radiolarians and anemones Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882
The walls are black and slimy with lichen and pigeon shit.
In addition, the banded mining bee, the brilliant moon beetle and the lichen, Opegrapha paraxanthodes, have also been posted missing, presumed extinct.
A number of plants and microorganisms in polar deserts, such as lichens, are termed "poikilohydrous", meaning that they tend to be in moisture equilibrium with their surroundings [118]. General characteristics of arctic species and their adaptations in the context of changes in climate and ultraviolet-B radiation levels
Despite the wide diversity of the basic growth forms, all lichens have a similar internal morphology.
The surface has been decorated with lichens. THE EARTH: An Intimate History
Their utility in the arts, and especially in dyeing -- including the collection of a series of the commercial dye lichens, _i. e._, those used by the manufacturers of London, &c., in the making of orchil, cudbear, litmus, and other lichen dyes. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
Lichens thus dominate the Antarctic flora both in terms of species diversity and in terms of total biomass.
On the upper side of these spots may be seen little black specks, which microscopic examination shows to be spermogonia, resembling those of the lichens. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses
The inveterate antagonism of these black precipices to all strugglers for life is in no way more forcibly suggested than by the paucity of tufts of grass, lichens, or confervae on their outermost ledges. A Pair of Blue Eyes
All day the sun has shone on the surface of some savage swamp, where the single spruce stands hung with usnea lichens, and small hawks circulate above, and the chickadee lisps amid the evergreens, and the partridge and rabbit skulk beneath; but now a more dismal and fitting day dawns, and a different race of creatures awakes to express the meaning of Nature there. Walden
The bright yellow Lichen, growing on rocks and walls, and old roofs, dyes a fine plum colour, if the wool is mordanted first with Bichromate of Potash. Vegetable Dyes Being a Book of Recipes and Other Information Useful to the Dyer
Mosses, ferns, lichens and orchids thrive in the damp atmosphere of the Crater, giving way to huge mahogany, olive and date palm trees on the drier crater walls.
Prior to data collection, samples of lichens were collected from tree trunks at twelve of the study sites.
Above about 4,600 m, very few plants are able to survive the severe conditions, although specimens of Helichrysum newii have been recorded as high as 5,760 m (close to a fumarole), and mosses and lichens are found right up to the summit. Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania
Thus, the patient should be examined for the characteristic lacy white patterned and erosive lesions of the oral and genital mucosa to rule out lichen planus.
Although they seem barren, the flat rock outcrops, known as pavement rock, support some lichens and mosses.
Patterns in Nature: Mysterious Earth Lichens grow on a granite gravestone in Lake Champlain, New York.
These include the lichens, mosses and liverworts, all of which are worth a closer look through a magnifying glass in order to appreciate their true beauty.
Rootless plants called lichens often cover and corrode rocks as yet bare of soil; but where lichens are destroying the rock less rapidly than does the weather, they serve in a way as a protection. The Elements of Geology
It's important to know what our baseline flora and fauna are before we lose it, and lichen are a good baseline," said Martin Hutten, a Yosemite lichenologist who entered the field after discovering that air pollution had destroyed all but the most hardy lichen in his native Netherlands. Newsvine - Get Smarter Here
Only a nearby ash tree, which had better buffered bark, retained the lichen.
Raw gravels are colonized by mats of lichen Rhacomitrium; the youngest glacial moraines - some only 20 years old - have nitrogen-fixing shrubs and grasses and herbs growing on a weakly-developed soil; on moraines aged 150 years rata-kamahi forests up to 20 m high flourish. Te Wahipounamu (South-West New Zealand World Heritage Area), New Zealand
Figure 4 shows cover, including mosses and lichens, with and without plant litter and with and without cultivars.
Large numbers of species of bryophyte (mosses and liverworts), lichen (or lichenized fungi), fungi, and algae occur, as well as many species of invertebrate animals. Managing biodiversity conservation in a changing environment of the Arctic
Note 6: See the lectures "Erziehungs - und Bildungsmöglichkeiten," "Bildung und Lesefähigkeit der Frauen," and "Zur Lesefähigkeit der mittelalterlichen Gesellschaft," in Manfred Günter Scholz, Hören und Lesen: Studien zur primären Rezeption der Literatur im 12. und 13. Sensual Encounters: Monastic Women and Spirituality in Medieval Germany
Vegetative cover is extremely diverse: alpine environments contain various herb, lichen and shrub associations; whereas the subalpine environment has tree species such as lodgepole pine, subalpine fir, silver fir, grand fir, and Engelmann spruce. Northwestern Forested Mountains ecoregion (CEC)
Victims of this form of offence have tended to be the more charismatic species such as bluebells, orchids, snowdrops and water lilies, yet some lichens and mosses have also suffered.
Covered in lichen and scrub, missing boards and held together with rusty bolts the rickety structure spans a deep gorge and alights at what is now grassland pocked with ponga and scrub: a farm long abandoned.
They employ the dried roots of the cowbane (_Cicuta virosa_), the bruised buds of the Dutch myrtle, and have discovered methods of dyeing with various lichens. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
Examples of fruticose microlichens include Calicium, Chaenotheca, Gyalideopsis, and Microlychnus.
Typical ground cover includes lichens, mosses, bracken fern and members of the heath family (bearberry and teaberry). Jacques Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve, New Jersey
The classical examples of symbiosis are the lichens, in which a fungus is associated with an alga or a cyanobacterium.
The book starts off with an colourful introduction to the pros and cons of the terms terricolous and epigaeous, and an overview of the terricolous lichen vegetation typology in Italy.
It is thus important to determine the order of magnitude of the acceleration effect on biogenic weathering by soil microorganisms, lichens and vascular plants.
Clearing the birch will help oak saplings and bilberries, ferns, mosses and lichens to prosper on the escarpment overlooking Nidderdale.
In foliose lichens there is a lower cortex and in fruticose lichens the lower cortex is replaced by a central one.
I was startled by a great patch of vivid scarlet on the ground, and going up to it found it to be a peculiar fungus, branched and corrugated like a foliaceous lichen, but deliquescing into slime at the touch; and then in the shadow of some luxuriant ferns I came upon an unpleasant thing, — the dead body of a rabbit covered with shining flies, but still warm and with the head torn off. The Island of Doctor Moreau
Lichen mimic grasshopper (Orthoptera sp.) of the western Andes (at 1000m), Ecuador. Western Ecuador moist forests
Subtleties in the texture of the grit, patches brushed clean of lichen, told him where to place his feet.
So Avery Van Brunt found them, treeless and cheerless, sparsely clothed with moss and lichens, and altogether uninviting. IN THE FOREST OF THE NORTH
Clinically preserved monuments with not a fern, blade of grass or piece of lichen in sight can be very unappealing.
He glances up as the sun suddenly shafts through the dark rain clouds, illuminating two great rings of lichen-encrusted sarsens.
The lichen-crusted walls bedecked with city grime capture my attention time and time again.
A statistically significant increase in nitrophilous lichen coverage was observed on trees near feedlot operations when compared to trees located at a greater distance.
Slender subalpine bamboos (Fargesia spp.) and ferns (Dryopteris spp.) may flourish in the understory, with mosses and lichen on the leaves and culms of the bamboo and a deep, slowly decomposing litter layer rich with fungi. Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests
Patients with localized lichen planus are usually treated with potent topical steroids, while systemic steroids are used to treat patients with generalized lichen planus.
These include northern logrunner or chowchilla Orthonyx spaldingii, little treecreeper Climacteris minor, Atherton scrubwren Sericornis keri, Australian fernwren Crateroscelis gutturalis, mountain thornbill Acanthiza katherina, bridled honeyeater Lichenostomus frenatus, Bower's shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha, tooth-billed catbird Ailuroedus dentirostris and golden bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana. Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site, Australia
At the top of the shore lichens or crotal grow on the rocks, and various species were boiled up with whole fleeces, water and the mordant human urine to give some of the unique hues associated with Harris Tweed.
Gathering lichens, however, is laborious and, instead, in addition to locally produced grass converted into hay or silage, several commercially available pelleted feeds have been developed [65]. Climate change and reindeer nomadism in Finnmark, Norway
Harbor seals haul out in hidden coves, and the fog drifts through a grove of rare Monterey cypress, where lace lichen dangles from the branches and an orange algae crusts the trunks.
Forestry activities within habitats tend to promote homogeneity and result in a depauperate lichen community.
The legendary lichenologist Francis Rose, whose pioneering work in the New Forest led to the discovery of some 344 different lichens living there, developed such acute ecological sensitivity through his years of fieldwork that he was able to predict, from close study of a map, or just from a car window, where relic populations of certain rare lichens associated with ancient woodland would be found. Wildwood
This characteristic is of particular importance to the lichens, which are associations between fungi and algae. Caves and Cave Life
They looked for the story in the windings of the checkerberry-vine and blue-eyed periwinkle, on the lichens curiously growing on the boles of aged trees; but for all these they had no dictionary. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 08, No. 49, November, 1861
UV-induced changes in pigment content and light penetration in the fruticose lichen Cladonia arbuscula ssp. mitis. General characteristics of arctic species and their adaptations in the context of changes in climate and ultraviolet-B radiation levels
Other causes of genital dermatitis, such as lichen planus, can cause similar symptoms.
A profusion of mosses, liverworts, lichens and ferns cover the woodland floor and festoon tree trunks and branches.
Under the first head, the author spoke of chlorophylle and various organic and inorganic substances, which enter into the formation of the colors of the thallus and apothecia of lichens, and of the modifications of these colors depending on various degrees of -- 1. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
The colors of the Thallus and apothecia of Lichens -- their causes, and the circumstances which modify and alter them. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
The previously lichen-covered rocks were carpeted with deep green moss.
As they descended, the light became aqueous and a chill emanated from the forest floor, seeping through the lichen, moss and ferns. FLOATING CITY
Independent dispersal of algal and fungal cultures therefore can lead to a successful establishment of the lichen symbiosis even under harsh Antarctic conditions.
In crustose and squamulose lichens there is no lower cortex.
I love to see occasionally," he adds, "a man from whom the usnea (lichen) hangs as gracefully as from a spruce. Oldport Days
However, there is very positive evidence that many oral lichen planus sufferers test as hypersensitive to mercury.
Mosses, ferns and green and white lichens sprawled all over the wet rock wall that bounded the inner curve of the levada.
Granite bedrock and boulders – all encrusted with lichens – are lapped in clumps of white bladder campion and pink thrift, drifts of bluebells and patches of turf starred with vernal squill (the seaside bluebell). Country diary: Cornwall
There are a lot of mosses and lichens, simple in that respect, but it provides a habitat for such a range and complexity of wildlife that come ashore to breed.
No species showed any great luxuriance, and seldom did the black and white lichen-crust produce any 'apothecium,' The lichen-vegetation was most abundant on the driftwood of the beach and on the tufts in the marshes. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II
Today the cryptogamic herbarium consists of 7000 lichens and 1500 bryophytes and continues to grow.
When she was in high school, my daughter now a biology graduate and probably someday a lichenologist taped a lichen to our fireplace. Clearly You People Thought I Was Kidding « Whatever
The lichens have a very peculiar method of gemmation. Scientific American Supplement, No. 531, March 6, 1886
There's something other-worldly about the Orkney Islands, with its legions of lichen-clad standing stones, which sprout from ancient barrows against the spectacular northern sky.
Lichen and bryophyte distribution on oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity [An article from: Environmental Pollution] by R.S. Larsen OpEdNews - Quicklink: Biodiversity loss will lead to sick world: experts
The tree heathers include Phillippia trimera, P. kingaensis, P. phillippia and P. johnstonii, some up to 20 m high and most are draped with usnea lichen. Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Uganda
Originally classified as a conifer, scientists later argued that it was instead a lichen, various types of algae or a fungus. Archive 2007-04-01
White mountain-avens may cover entire ridges in the Alaska Range, associated with moss campion, black oxytrope, arctic sandwort, lichens, grasses, and sedges. Alaska Range Humid Tayga - Tundra - Meadow (Bailey)
Dark pigmentation causes higher heat absorption in lichens, which is especially favorable in the cold polar environment [117]. General characteristics of arctic species and their adaptations in the context of changes in climate and ultraviolet-B radiation levels
Lichens colonize a broad spectrum of niches in the forest, including fallen boles, and mature trunks or branches of a variety of tree species.
Annular lesions may mimic those of granuloma annulare or sarcoid; however, the lesions of these granulomatous disorders lack the fine scale of lichen planus papules.
They tend to emerge at dawn and dusk, to feed on the lichens which festoon these forest hideaways .
Because rock climbers and others haven't bothered them they still have rare and precious toppings of bilberry and heather and adornment of mosses and lichens.
They live in soil or leaf litter and feed on fungi, lichens, mosses, and plant roots.
There was a jungle of ferns and bushes, blanketed with lichen.
Effective treatment of pruritus can prevent scratch-induced complications such as lichen simplex chronicus and impetigo.
She strode purposefully across the grey moss and lichens, crunched through the fallen needles of the little sheoak grove and led them up onto a faintly worn track across the desert rock.
The lichen-thallus is composed of chains or groups of round chlorophyl-containing cells, called "gonidia," and masses of interwoven rows of elongated cells which constitute the hyphæ. Scientific American Supplement, No. 531, March 6, 1886
They argue much of what we believe to be left-overs from inconsiderate chewers are lichens, the most primitive form of plant life.
It seemed incredible that anything could live here, but different-coloured lichens clung to the rocks and gave them their sunset tones.
The nest is lined with fine, soft materials including animal hair and lichen.
Lichens are traditionally classified into three growth forms: crustose, foliose, and fruticose.
I love old graveyards, especially when the stones are weathered and covered in lichen or ivy. PhotoHunter: In Memory « Mudpuddle
Some few, however, are important, such as woad, weld, heather, walnut, alder, oak, some lichens; and many of the less important ones would produce valuable colours if experiments were made with the right mordants. Vegetable Dyes Being a Book of Recipes and Other Information Useful to the Dyer
Komm du, du letzter, den ich anerkenne, heilloser Schmerz im leiblichen Geweb: wie ich im Geiste brannte, sieh, ich brenne in dir; das Holz hat lange widerstrebt, der Flamme, die du loderst, zuzustimmen, nun aber nÃ¤hr 'ich dich und brenn in dir. Translating Rilke: An Exchange
The principal forest-trees are hemlock, spruce, and Nootka cypress, with a few pines (P. contorta) on the margin of the meadow, some of them nearly a hundred feet high, draped with gray usnea, the bark also gray with scale lichens. Travels in Alaska
This parasitical plant has a trailing stem, not unlike the common ivy, but not so woody, by which it attaches itself to the trunks of trees, and sucks the moisture which their bark derives from the lichens and other cryptogamia, but without drawing nourishment from the tree itself, like the misletoe and loranthus. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
The outside of the nest is camouflaged with moss, bud scales, leaves, and lichen, and often looks like a bump or knot on the branch.
UV-induced changes in pigment content and light penetration in the fruticose lichen Cladonia arbuscula ssp. mitis. General characteristics of arctic species and their adaptations in the context of changes in climate and ultraviolet-B radiation levels
His technique improved the stability of the popular but fragile violets and purples this lichen produced. 1 Gordon, who was a merchant, and his brother, a coppersmith, formed a partnership to sell cudbear, supplying printers and dyers throughout Britain. The Creation of Color in Eighteenth-Century Europe
These include McCann's skink (Oligosoma maccanni), various encrusting lichens, small cushion plants (Raoulia spp.), willowherbs (Epilobium spp.), and prostrate shrubs like Muehlenbeckia axillaries. Cantebury-Otago tussock grasslands
Not infrequently in this form, as well as in other lichens, special cavities, known as spermogonia (Fig. 44, _D_), are found, in which excessively small spores are produced, which have been claimed to be male reproductive cells, but the latest investigations do not support this theory. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses
X. Geographical distribution of the dye-Lichens -- with the effect of climate; situation, &c., on their colorific materials. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
This tome includes detailed entries on more than 800 foliose, fruticose, and crustose lichens; essays on the biology, structure, uses, and ecological significance of these plants; and hundreds of color photographs.
How could we even consider trusting blokes who look as though the triffid like lichen from the last cave they lived has taken root in their heart? What Kind Of Dick Is He ?
The surface has been decorated with lichens. THE EARTH: An Intimate History
Vulvar symptoms may be caused by an underlying genital dermatological condition, such as dermatitis or lichen sclerosus
Egyptier nach altern Vorbilde Erzählungen für 1001 Nächte theils erdichtete, theils nach mündlichen Sagen, oder frühern schriftlichen Aufzeichnungen, bearbeitete, dass er aber entweder sein Werk nicht vollendete, oder dass ein Theil desselben verloren ging, so dass das Fehlende von Andern bis ins 16. Arabian nights. English
Those who remain loyal to Franklin survive on nauseous lichen scraped from the arctic rocks, or by boiling their own boots; others resort to cannibalism.
These ecosystems include the páramo, a dense alpine vegetation growing on a thick mat of sponge-like, highly absorbent mosses and grasses in the cold, humid reaches of the northern Andes, and the drier puna, characterized by alpine bunchgrass species surrounded by herbs, grasses, sedges, lichens, mosses and ferns in the cold but dry southern Tropical Andes. Biological diversity in the Tropical Andes
The external colour of the derm of the nítida varies from maroon colour to that of rust, and that of the periderm (where not covered with lichens) is brown.
Lichens/Lichenes of the Bialowieza Forest and its western foreland. Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, Belarus
Of these, the greater number proceed on the principle of developing the coloring matter by some alkali, in conjunction with the decomposing action of atmospheric oxygen and water; others are founded on the reaction between colorific principles of certain of the dye lichens and some of our ordinary chemical re-agents. The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
As a practical lichenologist, when one species is rare or lacking in the neighbourhood, he is able to fall back on others, varying greatly in shape, colour and texture. Bramble-Bees and Others
Cruise-ship passengers take in vistas of glaciated mountains and lichen-covered islands, stopping to visit penguin colonies, seal beaches, and abandoned whaling stations.
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Those patches are lichen and it usually indicates heavy, poorly drained soil. The Sun
A special class of these, oleananes, are formed by flowering plants, some ferns and lichens.
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But it may be associated with another inflammatory skin condition called lichen planus.
In this volume I pass over very lightly the Cryptogamia, Filices, Lichenes, Musci, and Algoe, the ferns, lichens, mosses, etc., referring the reader for full details to my report before the Am. Med. Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States; with Practical Information on the Useful Properties of the Trees, Plants, and Shrubs
White mountain-avens may cover entire ridges in the Alaska Range, associated with moss campion, black oxytrope, arctic sandwort, lichens, grasses, and sedges. Alaska Range Humid Tayga - Tundra - Meadow (Bailey)
The fungus and algal cells of lichens are associated together in a spongy thallus which can range in diameter from less than 1 millimeter (mm) to more than 2 meters (m). Lichen
Other conditions in the differential diagnosis include diffuse nummular eczema, tinea corporis, pityriasis lichenoides, guttate psoriasis, viral exanthem, lichen planus, and medication reaction.
If so, then the phenomenon must have major ecological importance for lichen productivity.
There are about 1,700 kinds of plants in the arctic and subarctic, and these include: low shrubs, sedges, reindeer mosses, liverworts, and grasses, 400 varieties of flowering plants, crustose and foliose lichen. Tundra biome
Where thriving foliose and fruticose lichens can be found, the environment is clean and healthy.
Objective : To observe the relation between the lichen sclerosus of vulva and thymus dependent lymphocyte.
Habitat associations of epiphytic lichens in managed and unmanaged forest stands in Nova Scotia
Along the coastal stretch are compact gravel deserts devoid of vegetation except for colorful fields of foliose and crustose lichens. Kaokoveld desert
Their route became a steep scramble between white boulders speckled with green and grey lichen.
Our visiting state expert lichenologist was not here to check our lichen. Grouse Diary Entry
On the Arctic Archipelago and the northern mainland is the tundra, with its mosses and lichen, permafrost, near-year-round snow cover, and ice fields. Yahoo! Search: canada
The diverse flora of the bog can be seen including mosses, lichens, heathers, sedges and insect-eating sundews, and in early summer the bog is a carpet of colour from flowering milkworts, tormentils, orchids, bog cotton and other plants.
Fine, lacy, white scale (Wickham's striae) adhere to well-developed papules, resembling a reticulate network of lichen.
Why do we need checkerspot butterflies, delta smelt, damselflies, or Florida's endangered perforate reindeer lichen? Todd Palmer and Rob Pringle: The Crisis Nobody's Talking About

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