Get Free Checker

How To Use Inoculate In A Sentence

  • However young, he had to be given the courtesies due a dragonrider, so over klah and some of Lady Gana's excellent wine cake, he told us that runnerbeasts also were dying of the plague, and needed to be inoculated. Artichoke
  • Vaccination programmes are being carried out in schools to inoculate children who have not been taken to their doctor for the injection.
  • Blood from a guinea pig who has contracted inapparent typhus will always produce pyretic typhus in another guinea pig if the dose inoculated is sufficient. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • About 50 million wet tons of alfalfa are ensiled annually in the United States, and 30-50 percent of this tonnage is inoculated at a cost of about $1 per ton.
  • The punctured part on a boy's arm (who was inoculated with fresh limpid virus) on the sixth day, instead of shewing a beginning vesicle, which is usual in the cow-pox at that period, was encrusted over with a rugged, amber-coloured scab. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology)
Enhance Your English Writing Skills
Fix common errors and boost your confidence in every sentence.
Get started
for free
Enhance Your English Writing Skills
  • Lebailly and I then went on to demonstrate that inapparent primary infection typhus, which is exceptional in inoculated guinea pigs, is the only form which the disease takes experimentally in the rat and the mouse. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • The threat of terrorists waging biological warfare on Britain was starkly underlined last night when the Government announced that it was acquiring enough smallpox vaccine to inoculate the entire population.
  • Inoculated seedlings were misted every 20 seconds for 2 days in a mist chamber and then transferred to the greenhouse.
  • But in my twenties the need to be prepared for the unexpected was not an issue, even without a stitch of makeup and tousled just woke up hair, my radiant youth inoculated me about worrying about […] All Things Girl » All Things Girl » 2010 » March
  • Examine material from any caseous glands microscopically and inoculate freely on to Dorset's egg medium. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.
  • And Hans was a dachshund who hadn't been properly inoculated for distemper and he caught it and died. THE OTHER DEVIL'S NAME
  • It inoculated the magazine for a time against charges of being centrist while it quietly reoccupied the centre. The Times Literary Supplement
  • Now, Gorenstein says the whole family gets inoculated in early fall — even though Nate has developed a vaccine allergy and as a precaution checks into the hospital for his dose. Time for flu shots, and some may get a tiny needle
  • Overall, all rabbits inoculated with the non-passaged rabbit HEV isolates seroconverted to HEV by 3 months postinoculation, except for animals that died accidentally midway through the study. PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
  • Bactericidal and fungicidal activity of ant secretions and of pure formic acid were tested on filter-paper disks placed into each inoculated agar spread-plate.
  • Organisms obtained from these animals, when inoculated into uninfected animals, proved to be unresponsive to atovaquone therapy, suggesting the emergence of drug resistance.
  • Some inoculates aver that they awaken from the first night's sleep with a dark brown taste in their mouths. Stalking the Pestilence
  • Fig. 5. Symptom of stem blight of horse-tail45 days after inoculated with infested soil of Fusarium oxysporum. Left: uninoculated, right: inoculated.
  • Plainly, if it is possible to obtain this antitoxine in quantity and then inoculate it into the body when the toxic poisons are present, we have a means for decidedly assisting the body in its efforts to drive off the parasites. The Story of Germ Life
  • And Hans was a dachshund who hadn't been properly inoculated for distemper and he caught it and died. THE OTHER DEVIL'S NAME
  • Having been inoculated with cowpox, Phipps was now immune to smallpox.
  • Imagine a chemostat inoculated with a single clone.
  • A thread imbrued in some of this matter was sent to me, and with it two children were inoculated, whose cases I shall transcribe from my notes. On Vaccination Against Smallpox
  • The burn wounds swabs and urine samples were inoculated within one hour of collection on to blood agar and MacConkey agar plates.
  • My amiability, which is in many cases the result of indifference; my indulgency, which is sincere enough, and is due to the fact that I see clearly how unjust men are to one another; my conscientious habits, which afford me real pleasure, and my infinite capacity for enduring ennui, attributable perhaps to my having been so well inoculated by ennui during my youth that it has never taken since, are all to be explained by the circle in which I lived, and the profound impressions which I received. Recollections of My Youth
  • However young, he had to be given the courtesies due a dragonrider, so over klah and some of Lady Gana's excellent wine cake, he told us that runnerbeasts also were dying of the plague, and needed to be inoculated. Artichoke
  • His dogs were inoculated against rabies.
  • She inoculated herself from that happening by letting police know well in advance that she might become a target of swatting.
  • In the event of a smallpox outbreak, the federal government is prepared with enough vaccine to inoculate everyone who would need it.
  • A pedigree pup should have been inoculated against serious diseases before it's sold.
  • Then the immune-impaired and those susceptible to vaccinia complications could be inoculated against vaccinia while everyone else is inoculated against smallpox.
  • When monkeys were inoculated with the vaccines, the primates' immune systems mounted a response against either the Ebola or Marburg virus.
  • She had been inoculated April 21 with the Cutter vaccine, along with almost four-hundred Clearwater County first-and second graders.
  • The sporozoites migrate to the salivary glands and are inoculated into a new vertebrate host when the mosquito feeds.
  • Although we had been inoculated, we were obliged to gargle several times during the day, and even then we always had more or less of a "typy" throat. Fanny Goes to War
  • Owners of pet and show rabbits were advised to have their animals inoculated against myxomatosis or cover their hutches with buttered muslin.
  • Having ascertained inapparent typhus in cases of primary infection, it was then easy for me to demonstrate the existence of apyretic typhus in certain guinea pigs that had been reinoculated a fairly long time after contraction of a primary infection of pyretic typhus. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • A purified colony was inoculated into 5 ml of broth and grown overnight before plating dilutions onto LB plates supplemented with 50 g/ml thymidine.
  • A 10 mL starter culture (LB broth with 50 mg/mL carbenicillin) was inoculated from frozen stock and incubated overnight at 37°C with shaking.
  • Those of them who master its lessons will be inoculated against all manner of ideological nonsense purveyed by their leftist professors.
  • I inoculated a macaco (M. sinicus) with blood from the chimpanzee taken during the fever, and he also developed a fever. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • Given their effects on soybean plants, it is hypothesized that the PGPR strains exert their influence via the production of specific compounds after they have been inoculated into plant rhizospheres.
  • Monkeys inoculated intracerebrally developed a mild encephalitis which as Max Theiler - Nobel Lecture
  • If no acid or gas is formed, the bouillon is in a sugar-free condition; but if acid or gas is present, again make the bouillon in the flask +10, reinoculate with one or other of the above-mentioned bacteria, and incubate; then test again. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.
  • He states that anthrax vaccine is not being produced, but the Pentagon has embarked on a massive effort to produce this vaccine and to inoculate all US troops on active duty.
  • The three bacterial species used to initially inoculate treatments grew readily on nutrient agar.
  • Within 4 weeks after BCG is inoculated on the upper arm, diphtheria anatoxin or absorption diphtheria-pertussis vaccine should not be inoculated on the same arm.
  • Sprouted grain, or malt, is soaked in water which may be inoculated with a former batch of bouza to provide yeasts. Interactive Dig Hierakonpolis - Hierakonpolis 2007 - Field Note 1
  • Test strains were inoculated into heart infusion broth and incubated overnight at 37 deg C.
  • All the children had pustules which maturated, so that I suppose them all secure from future infection; at least, as secure as any others whom I have ever inoculated. On Vaccination Against Smallpox
  • The sense of fatalism and foreboding has been spread from the top downwards, by authorities whose primary concern appears to be to inoculate themselves against the charge of not doing enough.
  • On the last days, I inoculated Joseph Meister with the most virulent virus of rabies.
  • For initial qualitative screening of elevated mutation frequencies in isolates, a single colony of each isolate to be tested was inoculated into 4 ml Luria broth.
  • Crithidia, multiply freely, and pass ultimately to the mouthparts or salivary structures whence they may be inoculated into a new vertebrate host bitten by the invertebratehost, and that are responsible for various serious diseases (as Chagas 'disease, dourine, nagana, sleeping sickness, and surra) of humans and domestic animals CreationWiki - Recent changes [en]
  • Almost all children need to be inoculated to prevent measles, mumps and rubella regaining a grip.
  • The concentrated cotto mosto is then inoculated with a "mother of vinegar", a batch of vinegar alive with a culture of aceto-bacteria. Meathead Goldwyn: Balsamic Vinegar: Magnificence and Deception
  • It occurred to us that the septic vibrio might be an obligatory anaerobe and that the sterility of our inoculated culture fluids might be due to the destruction of the septic vibrio by the atmospheric oxygen dissolved in the fluids. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology)
  • It suggests a society, if not a nation, in which the connections between criminality and culture have become banal and where most have become inoculated against any indignation at the fact that those links exist.
  • Having ascertained inapparent typhus in cases of primary infection, it was then easy for me to demonstrate the existence of apyretic typhus in certain guinea pigs that had been reinoculated a fairly long time after contraction of a primary infection of pyretic typhus. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • In these cases (clearly perceiving that the symptoms were governed by the state of the arms) I applied on the inoculated pustules, and renewed the application three or four times within an hour, a pledget of lint, previously soaked in aqua lythargyri acetati On Vaccination Against Smallpox
  • By soiling the natives 'skin; they are easily inoculated by scratching or by soiling the fingers, which are then brought into contact with the conjunctiva, which is an ideal means of entry for such an active virus. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • Remarkably, he inoculated himself with pus from a suppurating bubo to fortify himself against bubonic plague.
  • I do not want to extract, digest, ligate, transform, inoculate or incubate anything. Brimstone and Fire
  • He has also been preparing by becoming inoculated against rabies, polio and typhoid.
  • Inoculated seedlings were transplanted into pots containing 180 ml perlite/sand medium.
  • Punching holes around each canker, Cummings Carlson's team inoculated the tree with a slurry of hypovirulent fungus.
  • Among the older children, 19 had been inoculated with measles vaccine.
  • The sausages inoculated with liquid starter and powder starter were processed and there is no obvious difference in sensory and in acid production during fermenting.
  • That way you not only make doubly sure you'll obey instructions but you constantly reinoculate yourself with your own enthusiasm. The Creature from Cleveland Depths
  • Fig. 4. Symptom of stem blight of horse-tail45 days after inoculated with spore suspension of Fusarium oxysporum. Left: uninoculated, right: inoculated.
  • But in my twenties the need to be prepared for the unexpected was not an issue, even without a stitch of makeup and tousled just woke up hair, my radiant youth inoculated me about worrying about such things. All Things Girl » All Things Girl » Blog Archive » Guest Post: SynGRINisity, by Wendy Reichental
  • Ivers could not understand my feeling; and, besides, I dare not let him know what had been said by one of his own clique, lest _he should become inoculated by the same feeling_. Turns of Fortune And Other Tales
  • The survival rates of pathogen in the seed potato inoculated with metalaxyl resistant isolates were 80 0%.
  • To test whether skeletal muscle of diseased cervids contained prion infectivity, Tg (CerPrP) 1536 mice (2) expressing cervid prion protein (CerPrP), were inoculated intracerebrally with extracts prepared from the semitendinosus/semimembranosus muscle group of CWD-affected mule deer or from CWD-negative deer. Undefined
  • The downside is that the heat will kill essentially all the microorganisms as well, so we'll need to reinoculate the soil with some compost before planting. Dave Snyder: The Good, the Bad and the Fungi on a Rooftop Farm
  • She was inoculated with an anticold vaccine.
  • The highest nodule number was found in plants singly inoculated with B. japonicum and cultivated under well-watered conditions.
  • Healthy sheep inoculated with tissue from animals with scrapie took years to develop symptoms, far longer than for any other known infection.
  • The punctured part on a boy’s arm (who was inoculated with fresh limpid virus) on the sixth day, instead of shewing a beginning vesicle, which is usual in the cow-pox at that period, was encrusted over with a rugged, amber-coloured scab. III. A Continuation of Facts and Observations Relative to the Variolae Vaccinae, or Cow-Pox. 1800
  • Germinated seeds were planted individually in ceramic pots containing 300 ml of vermiculite, and then inoculated.
  • If we want to prevent someone from catching a serious disease, we inoculate them.
  • Half of them were randomly chosen to be inoculated with C. campestris (infected group), leaving the rest uninfected (control group).
  • Seeds were not inoculated with rhizobia and plants were dependent on inorganic nitrogen.
  • Topics have ranged from population studies, herbicide, insecticide, planter speed, and inoculate trials.
  • If I could interject here on the white women throwing themselves at Barack angle, he's kind of inoculated on that because he's married to a black woman. Counting The White Women In McCain's "Hot Chicks" Ad
  • About 200-300 unpurified colonies from each selection were inoculated as patches in a regular array on the same selective medium from which they were taken.
  • When challenged by reality in the form of, say, the unobservant friend, the recipient of the vaccine finds he is inoculated against inappropriate anxiety.
  • Is there any kind of medicine, antidote, you scientists can develop to inoculate people against this stuff? BLACK EAGLES
  • In Milwaukee, the health department says it doesn't have enough vaccine available to inoculate the city's homebound elderly population, for which the flu is particularly dangerous.
  • Control plants were also dusted with carborundum and mock inoculated with a sample volume of potassium phosphate buffer.
  • By this time I had become "inoculated," and was able to give entire satisfaction Before the War, and After the Union; An Autobiography
  • Enough vaccine to inoculate everyone in the country against a pandemic strain of flu will be manufactured after the deadly virus breaks out, the Government pledged yesterday.
  • The malleable iron was inoculated with compound inoculating agent containing Re - Si - Fe alloy and Bi.
  • The war, which Russia had so far been inoculated from through Stalin's unholy but sham alliance with Hitler, was about to impact on the citizens of a land that was known as the breadbasket of the Soviet Union.
  • Oftentimes, though, the person being inoculated would contract the disease and suffer its consequences.
  • The children, who are mainly toddlers, could pick up infections and may not after all be inoculated against the childhood diseases, it has emerged.
  • Two hours later, Neil Noakes scraped a heavily inoculated 4 day culture plate of Helicobacter and dispersed the bacteria in alkaline peptone water a kind of meat broth used to keep bacteria alive. The Emperor of All Maladies
  • After an increase in the number of personnel contracting Hepatitis B, a request was made for all members to be inoculated against the disease.
  • Lehner says his company is also the local representative for the Carlos J. Finlay Institute's meningococci vaccine, which was tested with "excellent" results in Antioquia, where 20,000 children were inoculated with doses donated by the Cuban Castro, Colombian Businessmen Review Trade
  • RISA shows that the inoculated strain QYY can steadily survive in the system and does not affect the indigenous populations of the microbial community.
  • In 1768 he traveled to Vienna to inoculate the family of the Austrian empress Maria Theresa - including the young Marie Antoinette - and subsequently served as court physician for over ten years.
  • Every "Adonis" potato is inoculated for wireworm before leaving our grounds. Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 152, March 14, 1917
  • All harvest their unirrigated, low-yielding vines by hand and use natural yeasts, not inoculated yeast strains, to start fermentation. Times, Sunday Times
  • Determine the _titre_ of the medium in "inoculated" and "control" flasks as described in the preparation of nutrient media (_vide_ page The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.
  • In theory, at least, a candidate with a uniform, rank and military résumé should be redoubtable: a symbol of strength, patriotism and resolve, and at least somewhat inoculated from the debilitating personal attacks that have come to represent American politics. February 2006
  • When inoculated with M. loti, L. japonicus roots grafted on M. truncatula shoots produced determinate nodules identical in appearance to those produced on L. japonicus self-grafted roots.
  • Effects of concentration of solids in liquid manure and amount of mixed sulfur bacteria liquid inoculated on bioleaching of heavy metals from pig manure were studied.
  • For UV exposure, single colonies were inoculated into SC-LEU at 25° for 17 hr.
  • When we get enough vaccine, a decision will be made whether or not we all ought to be inoculated simply as protection against an extraordinarily unlikely event.
  • Four groups of tg5037 mice (n = 8/group) were anesthetized with ketamine and xylazine and inoculated intracerebrally into the left parietal lobe with 30µl of 1% obex/RLN homogenate. PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
  • In 1789 there was an outbreak of swinepox and Jenner inoculated three people with pustules from this infection.
  • In the sensitization phase, usually 200.gamma. of BCG-CWS is intracutaneously inoculated once a week, totally four times, at the right and left lateral brachiums alternately.
  • Milk from another animal that is treated with a bacteria from the lining of a calves stomach and then inoculated with another bacteria to form mold and then left to age in moist dark cool place. An Interview with Casson Trenor
  • My teachers inoculated me with their beliefs
  • When inoculated into humans, the weakened bacteria should induce an immune response but not cause disease.
  • Protect inoculants and inoculated seed from sun and heat as much as possible and plant soon after inoculation.
  • Almost all children need to be inoculated to prevent measles, mumps and rubella regaining a grip.
  • Buffalo herds within the park were further thinned and attempts were made to inoculate as many animals as possible in massive round-ups at the Sweetgrass and Hay Camp abattoirs.
  • Children in such families are quick to be inoculated with the germ of duplicity.
  • White colonies were inoculated into 96-well plates.
  • The inoculated cell cultures were incubated at 35C and observed daily for a week for cytopathic effect.
  • You can inoculate your soil by finding a healthy wild tree and then bringing a few scoops of the soil beneath its branches back to your ground.
  • The six victims inoculated with the attenuated live virus vaccine developed symptoms similar to those of yellow fever.
  • So yes vaccine preservative is yet another junk science scare, leading to mothers reluctant to inoculate their children. Matthew Yglesias » January Was the Warmest Temperature in World History
  • In November, 1789, Dr. Jenner inoculated his eldest child Edward, aged 18 months, with some swinepox virus, and as nothing untoward happened, he inoculated him again with swinepox on April 7, 1791. The Scientific Monthly, October-December 1915
  • Is there any kind of medicine, antidote, you scientists can develop to inoculate people against this stuff? BLACK EAGLES
  • Dr. Robert Sauerwein of the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, whose laboratory in collaboration with Sanaria has generated several genetically attenuated strains of Plasmodium falciparum concurs, stating, "This is a very exciting opportunity to make significant strides that will facilitate translation from the laboratory to clinical studies of a vialed, genetically attenuated, sporozoite vaccine inoculated by needle and syringe. Medindia Health News
  • Blood from a guinea pig who has contracted inapparent typhus will always produce pyretic typhus in another guinea pig if the dose inoculated is sufficient. Charles Nicolle - Nobel Lecture
  • B. aquatilis sulcatus or B. prodigiosus -- upon the surface of the medium; or an equal depth of liquefied gelatine, which is then inoculated with the aerobic organism. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.
  • Edward, aged 18 months, with some swinepox virus, and as nothing untoward happened, he inoculated him again with swinepox on April 7, 1791. Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86
  • An invisible god can inoculate you against those failures.
  • The efficacy of the isolated phage to disinfest seed potato tubers artificially inoculated with a common scab-causing streptomycete was evaluated.
  • We left inoculated against right-wing demagoguery for life. Times, Sunday Times
  • Is there any kind of medicine, antidote, you scientists can develop to inoculate people against this stuff? BLACK EAGLES
  • Crusher was able to isolate the contagion, produce a counteragent, and inoculate both mother and child. Star Trek: TNG: Losing the Peace
  • And he's told me how children would come in and they would inoculate them against diseases, but he knew there had to be something else.
  • Germinated seeds were planted individually in ceramic pots containing 300 ml of vermiculite, and then inoculated.
  • Mice were intranasally inoculated with 30 µl of conidial suspension of Aspergillus strain D141, isolated from an aspergilloma patient PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
  • Inoculated plants produced larger daughter corms and more cormels than uninoculated plants, and allocated more biomass to the corms than the cormels, which lowered the average weight of the cormels.
  • The skimmed milk is pasteurized to remove unwanted bacteria and enzymes, then a small amount is inoculated, kept warm, and allowed to sour.
  • I'll rest easier knowing I'm inoculated against eradicated diseases like Smallpox.
  • In lymphatic filariasis, infective larvae are inoculated by mosquitoes; adult worms are found in lymph nodes or adjacent lymphatics, and offspring circulate in the blood, often only at night.
  • When challenged by reality in the form of, say, the unobservant friend, the recipient of the vaccine finds he is inoculated against inappropriate anxiety.
  • It is important for heavy sections to be well inoculated and to be made from a composition low in trace elements.
  • Four, 10 to 15 day old embryonated chicken eggs were each inoculated via dropped chorioallantoic membranes with 0.1 mL of sample and incubated at 37 deg C as described by Senne.
  • Actually, when we eat at Olive Garden (which is quite frequently, especially when there is a long wait at our beloved Applebees, if such things inoculate you) the otherwise unfortunate drippage that Elizabeth (his name for this blow up doll, of whom I must confess some jealousy) mentions in her comments above actually improves the taste of some (but not all) of the never-ending pasta bowl sauces. Beacon’s Burger Bar Attempts to Gain Coveted Midtown Lunch Status | Midtown Lunch - Finding Lunch in the Food Wasteland of NYC's Midtown Manhattan
  • When subsequently inoculated with virus-containing matter, they became smitten with the disease.
  • Effects of concentration of solids in liquid manure and amount of mixed sulfur bacteria liquid inoculated on bioleaching of heavy metals from pig manure were studied.
  • Both of these viruses, after several hundred subcultures, produced fatal encephalitis in monkeys when inoculated intracerebrally and both produced a rather severe visceral infection. Max Theiler - Nobel Lecture
  • Or does mere public belabouring sometimes debase the very virtues intended for promotion and inoculate public sentiment against subscription?
  • On the arm of a person who had gone through the cow-pox many years before I once produced a vesication by the insertion of variolous matter, and, with a little of the fluid, inoculated a young woman who had a mild, but very efficacious, smallpox in consequence, although no constitutional effect was produced on the patient from whom the matter was taken. On Vaccination Against Smallpox
  • Broth in an uninoculated tube was clear blue and without a pellicle or precipitate.
  • The person to be inoculated is pricked with the tooth of a serpent, on the tongue, in both arms and on various parts of the body; and the venom introduced into the wounds. Life in Mexico, During a Residence of Two Years in That Country
  • If apparently M. melitensis, inoculate growth from a nutrose agar culture after three days incubation intracranially into the guinea-pig. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged.
  • The CWD-inoculated squirrel monkeys developed a progressive neurodegenerative disease and were euthanized at 31 and 34 months postinfection. CWD Worse Than Ever In Wisconsin Counties
  • The warrior-poet, Danlo thought, must have inoculated him with ekkana, a drug that rendered the body responsive to the faintest of sensa. THE BROKEN GOD
  • At intervals, monkeys were inoculated intracerebrally to determine the neurotropism of the cultivated virus. Max Theiler - Nobel Lecture
  • To assess the susceptibility of nonhuman primates to CWD, two squirrel monkeys were inoculated with brain tissue from a CWD-infected mule deer. CWD Worse Than Ever In Wisconsin Counties
  • I made the mistake of thinking that writing 'I Don't Know How She Does It' had inoculated me," Pearson says, though she didn't recognize her denial at the time. Author Allison Pearson sings the song of the modern mom
  • Troops were inoculated against expected infectious diseases as well as two agents of biological warfare - anthrax and botulinum toxin.
  • Then a clear filtrate with no cells or bacteria was used to inoculate another chicken, which would then develop a tumor.
  • We intracerebrally inoculated hamsters with brain homogenates and phosphotungstate concentrated preparations from CWD positive hunter-harvested (Wisconsin CWD endemic area) and experimentally infected deer of known Prnp genotypes. CWD Worse Than Ever In Wisconsin Counties

Report a problem

Please indicate a type of error

Additional information (optional):