How To Use Hindlimb In A Sentence
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Cells in the limb bud must record whether they are forelimb or hindlimb cells and so alter their programme.
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Cells in the limb bud must record whether they are forelimb or hindlimb cells and so alter their programme.
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In this study, 12 animals were instrumented as in the mechanical ventilation study, but in addition, both hindlimbs were immobilized.
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Inhibition of calpain prevents muscle weakness and disruption of sarcomere structure during hindlimb suspension.
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That finding is consistent with the distinctive osteology and myology of their hindlimbs and with their hunting behavior.
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The blood supply system of the extensor digitorum longus tendon in the rabbit hindlimb is observed by the aid of dye injection technique and dissecting microscope.
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Objective To observe the effect of different graft on hindlimb movement in rats with hemisection of spinal cord injury.
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The forelimbs are smaller than the hindlimbs, but the disparity in size is not as great as in kangaroos and wallabies.
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Additionally, a nonstandard lead was observed across the left forelimb and right hindlimb.
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Also, dinosaurs have exactly the wrong anatomy for developing flight, with their large tails and hindlimbs and short forelimbs.
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On the apparent absence of the patagium in the 'from behind' image (if I may), note that there is, actually, some strange baggy skin on the animal's right side (anterior to its hindlimb), while on the left we can just about make out what appears to be an unusual amount of loose skin extending, along the anterior surface of the left hindlimb, from the ankle toward the belly.
That’s no mystery carnivore (part II)… it’s a giant squirrel!
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Adult cats also have the ability to express hindlimb locomotion after complete spinalisation.
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Their forelimbs are modified to form flippers, their hindlimbs are reduced to nothing more than a vestigial pelvis, and their tail is enlarged and flattened horizontally to form a fluke or paddle.
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Both hindlimbs were disarticulated at the hip joints and stored at - 20 [degrees] C until required for mechanical testing.
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There were exceptions: K.A. von Zittel (1882) imagined pterosaurs as possessing narrow, swallow-like wings that did not attach further distally than the knee, and Harry Seeley (1901) opined that the patagia may not have incorporated the hindlimbs at all.
Archive 2006-05-01
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Both hindlimbs are directed outward from the pelvis, with the superbly preserved pedes exposed splayed out in dorsal view.
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In rhamphorhynchoids, the hindlimbs were connected at the ankle by a large cruropatagium, so bipedality is out of the question.
Life's Time Capsule: Questions about Pterosaurs #1
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Thus, bipedality of terrestrial theropods and birds must be convergent, and all hindlimb, pelvis, and tail characters can be discounted.
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We investigate the ability of MSC, exposed to short-term hypoxic conditions, to participate in vascular and tissue regeneration in an in vivo model of hindlimb ischemia.
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The forelimbs and hindlimbs are transformed into paddles.
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The limbs are long, and the hindlimbs are longer than forelimbs and in most are well adapted for running.
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Both the forelimb and the hindlimb have one long bone that attaches to the body at one end and to two long bones at the other end.
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Impressions of the wing patagium of the Late Jurassic pterosaur Sordes pilosus clearly show the membrane connected to the hindlimb all the way to ankle and a well developed cruropatagium stretched between the hindlimbs.
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In contrast, because the wing membrane of bats attaches to the hindlimb, the downstroke of bats must result in the application of a large upward directed force on the pelvis.
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Their stream-lined bodies entirely lack hindlimbs, their forelimbs are reduced, they have lidless eyes, and large external gills and gill slits.
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Trunk-ground anoles possess long hindlimbs that result in high-speed locomotion, but impair movement on narrow perches, presumably because of the difficulty of maintaining the lizard's center of mass directly over the narrow branch.
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However, whether these elements belong to the wing or hindlimb can reflect the ecology of the living species, i.e., strong fliers versus cursorial or aquatic forms.
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The way the animal holds its long hindlimbs (referring here to the photo showing the animal from behind) and the suggestion of a patagium now make sense, and the unusual curving shape of the long tail matches the tail posture reported for giant flying squirrels (Meijaard et al. 2006, p. 321) and is unlike that of viverrids and other carnivorans.
Archive 2007-01-01
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Thus, lift forces exerted on the hindlimbs may explain why bats inspire during the downstroke of their wings and expire during the upstroke.
