How To Use Glycogen In A Sentence

These calories are used to: replenish your glycogen (the way you store fuel in your muscles and liver) and oxygen stores. resynthesize phosphagen (ATP-PC). remove lactate. repair the wear and tear on your muscles caused by exercise (and these patch kits are made up of protein, which is costly in terms of calories). return your increased ventilation, blood circulation and body temperature to pre-exercise levels. hormones exercise induces (which also require protein). Chicagotribune.com -
The morphology of peripheral blood cells of adult Silurus meridionalis has been studied with both electron and light microscope, and, in addition, glycogen and peroxidase in cells were detected.
If breakfast is insufficient you come closer to the exhaustion of hepatic and muscular glycogen. The Sun
That's because people with Pompe disease, also called acid maltase deficiency, don't produce an enzyme that breaks down glycogen, a sugar stored in the body's muscle cells. TimesOnline: Home RSS feed
(glycogenic function of the liver, the consumption of glycogen through work of the muscles, the discovery of vascular nerves, the chemistry of the bile and the urine, theory of diabetes mellitus, assimiliation of sugar, atrophy of the pancreas, the power of the pancreatic juice to digest albumen, and the theory of animal heat). The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 10: Mass Music-Newman

The liver cells (the peculiar forms of which had been described by Purkinje, Henle, and Dutrochet about 1838) have the power to convert certain of the substances that come to them into a starchlike compound called glycogen, and to store this substance away till it is needed by the organism. A History of Science: in Five Volumes. Volume IV: Modern Development of the Chemical and Biological Sciences
Glycogen is found in a variety of animal tissues, particularly the liver.
Further work showed that uridine diphosphate glucose is involved in glycogen synthesis and adenosine diphosphate glucose in that of starch. Luis Leloir - Biography
The Carbohydrates comprise starch, sugar, gum, mucilage, pectose, glycogen, &c.; cellulose and woody fibre are carbohydrates, but are little capable of digestion. The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition
There were also esophageal glycogenic acanthosis and hyperplastic polyposis in the antrum accompanied by Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis.
Reduce your carbohydrates to 40 - 70 grams a day for three consecutive days to burn the stored glycogen out of your muscles.
His method for the determination of chain length in methylated polysaccharides, an important structural problem, helped to settle the basic features of the starch, cellulose, glycogen, inulin and xylan molecules. Norman Haworth - Biography
This was followed by the discovery of the glycogenic function of the liver — perhaps his most noteworthy achievement, particularly on account of its bearing on current views in biology. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 2: Assizes-Browne
Namely, ethanol has both the hypoglycemic effects through decreased gluconeogenesis and increased glucose oxidation and the hyperglycemic effects through decreased glycogenesis and increased glycogenolysis.
Later it was shown, in collaboration with Collip, that other symptoms of diabetes, namely the ketonuria and the absence of glycogen from the liver, were favourably influenced by the extracts and, with Hepburn, that the respiratory quotient became raised. John Macleod - Nobel Lecture
First, it phosphorylates glycogen synthase, an enzyme that binds glucoses into the storage molecule, glycogen.
It had been observed by Harland Wood's group at Western Reserve that when 14C-lactate or 14C-glycerol are fed to a fasted animal the labeling of the glucose units of liver glycogen was such as to suggest that triose-P isomerase had failed to equilibrate its two triose phosphate substrates during synthesis, or that the condensation reaction of FDP aldolase did not give equal labeling of the two halves of Irwin Rose - Autobiography
Once the liver's stores of glycogen are gone, the body begins to shift over to what is called ketosis or ketone production - the use of fatty acids as fuel Drag to Playlist WN.com - Articles related to 40 ways to celebrate Earth Day’s 40th Anniversary
One gram of anhydrous (water free) fat stores more than six times as much energy as one hydrated gram of glycogen (stored glucose).
From the perspective of the gastroenterologist, the presence of glycogenic acanthosis and hamartomatous polyps should suggest the diagnosis of Cowden's syndrome.
The attached glucose is believed to serve as the primer required by glycogen synthase.
There were only two subjects -- Stefansson and a fellow explorer -- and they ate nothing but meat and fat for a year, which translated to 2600 calories a day of a very high fat, very high protein and very low carb (one to two percent from glycogen, unavoidable because it is stored in the livers and muscles of animals) diet. Susan Yager: Why the New Atkins Diet Won't Work Any Better Than the Old One
This capacity of the liver cells is quite independent of the bile-making power of the same cells; hence the discovery of this glycogenic function showed that an organ may have more than one pronounced and important specific function. A History of Science: in Five Volumes. Volume IV: Modern Development of the Chemical and Biological Sciences
TIP: Eat a carbohydrate source and protein source within 30 minutes after workouts to promote muscle recovery and glycogen repletion.
And you’re off like a shot, using that last bit of energy, the last erg from the gels and bars and the glycogen your muscles have saved. What It’s Like
Alpha cells produce glucagon, which maintains normoglycemia through the processes of glycogenolysis (i.e., breakdown of glycogen) and gluconeogenesis (i.e., formation of glycogen from noncarbohydrates such as fats and proteins).
Some well-understood examples of these sorts of mutations include the single base pair changes that lead to cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia or other, rarer hereditary diseases like familial dysautonomia or acid maltase disease (a.k.a. Glycogen storage disease type II or Pompe disease, as was featured in recent Harrison Ford flick Extraordinary Measures). Dr. Elaine Schattner: An Educated Medical Consumer: On Personal DNA Testing
As soon as hounds do get close to a glycogen depleted deer, it is very unlikely to escape and its despatch is generally prompt.
Once the liver's stores of glycogen are gone, the body begins to shift over to what is called ketosis or ketone production - the use of fatty acids as fuel WN.com - Articles related to 40 ways to celebrate Earth Day’s 40th Anniversary
There are ten distinct types of glycogen storage diseases and all of them are rare.
The most important polysaccharides are starch, cellulose and glycogen.
Most of the available carbohydrates come from glycogen stored in the liver and in the leg muscles. Times, Sunday Times
To observe the effect of Pueraria lobata flavone on endurance exercised rat's convalescent liver glycogen and muscle glycogen.
CONCLUSION: The lobster chitosan has the functions of declining the BS value and strengthening the sugar tolerance whereas unaffecting the normal glycogen metabolism in diabetic mice.
Glycogen is found in a variety of animal tissues, particularly the liver.
The marathon-runner's friend, spaghetti is packed with starch, which helps to build and replenish glycogen stores within the muscles and liver.
AKH receptors, located on the surface of fat body cells, trigger increased synthesis of cAMP, which serves to activate phosphorylase b kinase, leading to phosphorylase activation, and the subsequent release of glucose from glycogen.
In seeking for the fountain-head of diabetic sugar, it is found that the liver is the great glycogenic, or sugar-originating factory of the body. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say
After you finish your workout, you may crave carbohydrates to replenish the glycogen stores you've depleted.
Muscle glycogen breakdown leads to lactic acid production, which fatigues the muscle.
They break proteins into savory amino acids; glycogen into sweet glucose; the energy currency ATP into savory IMP inosine monophosphate; fats and fat-like membrane molecules into aromatic fatty acids. On Food and Cooking, The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Pompe disease (glycogen storage disease type 2, acid maltase deficiency) is an enzyme deficiency with devastating effects - progressive muscle weakness and, in the severe infantile form, gross enlargement of the heart. ScienceBlogs Channel : Life Science
Glycogen stores usually deplete within a couple of days, so 12 days ought to be well beyond the time that the body should have solidly turned to gluconeogenesis for providing blood sugar and fat for providing fuel. 6-Week Cure blog idea | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
Aim:To search for novel modulators of glycogen metabolism through structural modifications of natural pentacyclic triterpenes.
This influence works both by modulating endocrine function such as insulin secretion and by increasing the rate of glycogenolysis and fatty acid mobilization.
His studies on the glycogenic functions of the liver opened the way for the modern fruitful researches on the internal secretions of the various glands. The Evolution of Modern Medicine
The same process may, however, also proceed in the opposite direction, so that glycogen is formed from the Cori ester. Physiology or Medicine 1947 - Presentation Speech
Conclusion The glycogen assay possesses diagnostic value for chlamydia trachomatis infection of vervical smear.
Astrocytes are involved in brain metabolism, because they are capable of glycogenesis (conversion of glucose into glycogen for storage) in response to various hormones and to potassium and glutamate.
The glycogen of animal tissues, especially liver is rapidly depolymerized to D-glucose after slaughter, and immediate deep freezing is required to preserve the glycogen.
Carbohydrate replenishment Your body is most amenable to replenishing muscle glycogen in those first few hours after exercising.
It is a glycogenic amino acid, which means that it can be converted to D-glucose and glycogen if needed by the body.
In order to ensure that enough glycogen is present for training, carbohydrates should make up approximately half of your daily diet.
Your body stores and releases glycogen from the liver during these active times, but it only has so much ... so when cycling for example, people will 'bonk' or 'hit the wall', where they just run out of juice, so to speak. Discussion Forum - TuDiabetes - A Community for People Touched by Diabetes
They are fueled by a small store of a carbohydrate called glycogen, which is already in the fibers, and is rapidly converted into energy by enzymes right in the cell fluids. On Food and Cooking, The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Bernard, of the liver's glycogenic function, i.e. of the important part played by the liver in the metabolism of sugar in the body. Physiology or Medicine 1934 - Presentation Speech
Of Meyerhof's many achievements, perhaps the most important is his proof that, in isolated but otherwise intact frog muscle, the lactic acid formed is reconverted to carbohydrate in the presence of oxygen, and his preparation of a KC1 extract of muscle which could carry out all the steps of glycolysis with added glycogen and hexose-diphosphate in the presence of hexokinase derived from yeast. Otto Meyerhof - Biography
To observe the effect of Pueraria lobata flavone on endurance exercised rat's convalescent liver glycogen and muscle glycogen.
The dormant cells tend to take up more energy in the form of glycogen than healthy cells. Times, Sunday Times
Carbohydrate replenishment Your body is most amenable to replenishing muscle glycogen in those first few hours after exercising.
Glucagon (pancreas) - promotes hyperglycemia by stimulating hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis - promotes lypolysis and ketogenesis 6. Recently Uploaded Slideshows
This stimulates the secretion of insulin to allow for rapid muscle glycogen resynthesis. Fisking Repovich and Peterson | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
Alpha cells produce glucagon, which maintains normoglycemia through the processes of glycogenolysis (i.e., breakdown of glycogen) and gluconeogenesis (i.e., formation of glycogen from noncarbohydrates such as fats and proteins).
Little is known about the relative importance of glycogen versus exogenous glucose for contractility of cardiac tissue in trout.
A long climb inexorably drains your body of glycogen and liquid.
In that condition, the body becomes less efficient in converting glucose into glycogen and, instead, stores it as fat.
Choosing the microalga for producing bioethanol's feedstock Factors to be considered in the selection Growth rate (µ); productivity (P = µ·Cb) Selective advantages: tolerance to temperature, pH, and radiation extremes; secretion of allelopatic metabolites; ability to fix N2 High yield in fermentable carbohydrates (starch, glycogen, EPS?) Recently Uploaded Slideshows
When you eat carbs, they break down into glucose, which is stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver.
Then it didnt even have half the words such as legume and glycogen. Sierrazen Diary Entry
People with the disease are deficient in an enzyme known as acid alpha-glucosidase, which is responsible for breaking down glycogen, a form of sugar stored in muscle cells. Latest News - Yahoo!7 News
Yuan Yao, an assistant professor of food science, has successfully modified the phytoglycogen nanoparticle, a starchlike substance that makes up nearly 30 percent of the dry mass of some sweet corn. Health News from Medical News Today
The morphology of peripheral blood cells of adult Silurus meridionalis has been studied with both electron and light microscope, and, in addition, glycogen and peroxidase in cells were detected.
Slide 25: DIABETES CARE, VOLUME 28, NUMBER 9, SEPTEMBER 2005 2305 In diabetics -- Hypoglycemia Glucagon secretion failure in response to hypoglycemia Defective epinephrine secretion type 1 diabetes due to autonomic neuropathy leading to Hypoglysemia Hyperglycemia Severe insulin deficiency, can lead to excessive glycogenolysis & increased gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis, leading to hyperglycemia and Trends in blood glucose ketoacidosis during fasting Recently Uploaded Slideshows
It had been observed by Harland Wood's group at Western Reserve that when 14C-lactate or 14C-glycerol are fed to a fasted animal the labeling of the glucose units of liver glycogen was such as to suggest that triose-P isomerase had failed to equilibrate its two triose phosphate substrates during synthesis, or that the condensation reaction of FDP aldolase did not give equal labeling of the two halves of Irwin Rose - Autobiography
Since carbohydrates require water to make new muscle glycogen, many people assume that they have to drink like a thirsty camel to make glycogen.
These results had several important ramifications: they explained the course of heat production measured by Hill; and they confirmed and extended a famous theory of Pasteur's that less glycogen is consumed in muscle metabolism in the presence of oxygen than in its absence. Otto Meyerhof and the Physiology Institute: the Birth of Modern Biochemistry
Stores of readily available glucose to supply the tissues with an oxidizable energy source are found principally in the liver, as glycogen.
Concentrations were expressed as milligrams of glycogen per milligram of soluble protein.
In other words, after the two workouts, your glycogen stores are so depleted that your body overcompensates by loading your muscles with more glycogen than normal.
This is stored in the form of glycogen in the liver and muscles for later use as a body fuel, at which time it is reconverted into glucose.
‘This prevents overstressing the targeted muscle group while better depleting muscle glycogen levels,’ notes Stoppani.
We store only a very limited amount of carbohydrate ( glycogen ) in our bodies.
In this manner, the glycogen catabolizing phosphorylase is regulated by two enzymes working in opposing directions in a reversible process, one kinase and one phosphatase. Physiology or Medicine 1992 - Press Release
Glucagon stimulates conversion of glycogen to glucose for use by the cells as energy.
In 1936, extending their quantitative analytical methods to hexose monophosphates in glycogenolysis, they discovered a new intermediate, glucose-1-phosphate, the Cori ester. Gerty Theresa Cori.
Impaired liver function can cause fatigue, irritability and depression as a result of impaired glycogenesis which is the breakdown of glycogen to re-form glucose in the cells.
Carbs are stored as glycogen in the muscles and liver and provide energy during exercise. Times, Sunday Times
The yellow color of glycogen is difficult to explain, but it may be due to unmordanted hematein.
Further work showed that uridine diphosphate glucose is involved in glycogen synthesis and adenosine diphosphate glucose in that of starch. Luis Leloir - Biography
In contrast, consuming sugar after a workout is vital for restocking muscle-glycogen stores.
When the presence of a hormone is only suspected by the effects it brings about, it is named after those effects in many cases; this new hormone was therefore named hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor (hy'per-gly-see'mik gly'koh-jen'oh-lih'tik; "high-glucose, glycogen-dissolving" G) in order to mark the manner in which it raised the blood glucose level and lowered the quantity of glycogen in the liver. The Human Brain
During maximal intensity sprint swimming, the anaerobic breakdown of phosphocreatine and glycogen in muscles provides energy at rates many times greater than can be supplied by the aerobic breakdown of carbohydrate and fat.
The enzyme activated by glucagon is glycogen phosphorylase.
And you have an increased activity of glycogen synthase so that you can easily make glycogen through the gluconeogenic process. Vegetarians AGE faster | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
Increased fat intake and intracellular triglycerides may cause insulin resistance and hamper muscle glycogen resynthesis. Fisking Repovich and Peterson | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
Cortisone acts as a physiological antagonist to insulin by decreasing glycogenesis (formation of glycogen) and promotes breakdown of lipids (lipolysis), and proteins, and mobilization of extrahepatic amino acids and ketone bodies. Vytorin: Dis-Enhance-d | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
This enzyme is glycogen synthase, which helps remove glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen.
Once you use up all of your available glucose during the digestive phase of metabolism (your body stores only about 300 calories in the short-term glycogen reservoir), it taps a long-term reservoir: fatty tissue in the form of triglycerides (molecules that include a carbohydrate-containing glycerol). You: On a Diet
Two larger pieces consisted of clearly nondysplastic squamous epithelium with glycogenic acanthosis.
He added that "glycogen-associated myopathy is not the cause of most cases of the common postural and movement disorder known as shivers in draft horse and many other breeds. TheHorse.com News
It was found that, for healthy subjects, 31% of the dose given was utilized in direct glycogenesis and this was decreased to 15% in diabetes.
These integrations stimulate the brain-cells, the ductless glands, and other parts, and the energizing secretions, among which are epinephrin, thyroid and hypophyseal secretions, are thrown into the blood-stream, while that most available fuel, glycogen, is also mobilized in the blood. The Origin and Nature of the Emotions: Miscellaneous Papers
The glandular epithelium secretes a mucoid fluid rich in glycogen.
There they are converted to fatty acids, amino acids, and glycogen, or else oxidized by the various catabolic pathways of cells.
When the body deals with more carbohydrate than can be burned or crammed into the cells as glycogen, it converts them in a process called lipogenesis into palmitic acid. Michael R. Eades, M.D.: Palm oil scare tactics
In the two-armed study, aqueous extract of elder flower significantly increased glucose uptake, glucose oxidation, and glycogenesis in rat abdominal muscle.
All assays were standardized by soluble protein to compare activity and glycogen measures.
The relative anti-inflammatory and glycogenic activity is expressed as relative to cortisol as the standard.
After meals, the hormone insulin acts to promote storage of glucose in the form of glycogen in the liver.
This enzyme is glycogen synthase, which helps remove glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen.
Fish were dissected and liver tissue subsampled for analysis of metal content (cadmium – Cd and zinc – Zn) and biochemical stress indicators (glutathione – GSH, glutathione disulfide – GSSG, glycogen, and Vitamin C). Global change and contaminants in the Arctic
As regards the ductless glands, the first clew to their function was given when the great Frenchman Claude Bernard (the man of whom his admirers loved to say, "He is not a physiologist merely; he is physiology itself") discovered what is spoken of as the glycogenic function of the liver. A History of Science: in Five Volumes. Volume IV: Modern Development of the Chemical and Biological Sciences
Carbohydrate comes in two forms - starches and sugars - and both types have been shown to help improve performance by boosting the body's stores of glycogen.
Carbohydrates were first named according to their natural sources; e.g., beet sugar, cane sugar, grape sugar, malt sugar, milk sugar, cornstarch, liver glycogen, and sweet corn glycogen.
My little legs only seem to have enough delicious, energy-giving glycogen in them to do the journey once a day at the moment. Amuchmoreexotic: Pedalonok
Protein (and even some fat) doesn't interfere with glycogen replenishment, which is good news.
So it's important not to "bonk" - the term used to describe what happens when muscle fuel (glycogen) is depleted and a runner "hits the wall. Denver Post: News: Breaking: Local
Hence glycogen is converted to glucose which can enter the blood stream. Physiology or Medicine 1992 - Press Release
Some well-understood examples of these sorts of mutations include the single base pair changes that lead to cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia or other, rarer hereditary diseases like familial dysautonomia or acid maltase disease (a.k.a. Glycogen storage disease type II or Pompe disease, as was featured in recent Harrison Ford flick Extraordinary Measures). Dr. Elaine Schattner: An Educated Medical Consumer: On Personal DNA Testing
If there is room available in the liver and muscles, glucose is taken up and stored as glycogen.
The carmine is used in an aqueous solution with potassium carbonate and potassium chloride. Glycogen stains bright red.
The Coris launched a full-fledged effort in enzymology, concentrating on phosphorylase, the enzyme which converts glycogen to glucose-1-phosphate. Gerty Theresa Cori.
As ATP is depleted, your body begins burning glucose and glycogen (complex-sugar/carbohydrate reserve) to resupply depleted muscles.
The cytoplasm contains numerous glycogen granules; however, zymogen and neurosecretory granules are absent.
He discovered the glycogenic function of the liver, and proved that in addition to secreting bile, that organ stores up glycogen from the sugar absorbed in the stomach and intestines, and gives it out again as sugar to the blood. Hormones and Heredity
Effect of L-carnitine on submaximal exercise metabolism after depletion of muscle glycogen. The Best Alternative Medicine
• It can be stored in limited amounts for later use as a starchlike material called glycogen. THE NEW ATKINS FOR A NEW YOU
And you can’t really ‘protein up’ the way you can carb up because there is really no short term storehouse for protein other than glycogen. Nutrition & Metabolism meeting | The Blog of Michael R. Eades, M.D.
Similar calmodulin-mediated phosphorylations lead to inhibition of glycogen synthase.
If the phosphorylase is allowed to act on glycogen in the presence of phosphoric acid, the whole glycogen molecule is split up, with the simultaneous appearance of glucose molecules bound to phosphoric acid. Physiology or Medicine 1947 - Presentation Speech
The one exception is dextrose, which is a simple sugar; but even this is combined in the liver and the muscles to form the more complex compound known as glycogen. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools
The three types of complex carbohydrates of nutritional importance are fiber, starch, and glycogen.

How To Use Glycogen In A Sentence

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