How To Use Glume In A Sentence
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The _first glume_ is chartaceous, obovate-oblong, obtuse, many-nerved (thirteen or more), thinly ciliate with long hairs and with
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Racemes many, fascicled or panicled, glume I of sessile spikelets glabrous and pitted.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is cuneately obovate or obcordate, yellowish with red brown tips or dark brown with yellow tips, chartaceous below, membranous, hyaline and ciliate at the truncate, emarginate or retuse apex, 7 - to 9-nerved, the nerves abruptly ceasing towards the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first glume is very small, hyaline, suborbicular, nerveless and truncate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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This prolonged rachilla sometimes bears a minute glume, which is of course rudimentary.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The flowering glume is awned, strongly 5-nerved, nerves scabrid and ciliate, the lateral nerves being marginal.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first and the second glumes are empty, subequal, narrowly linear with a strong midrib which is produced into a long capillary awn.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third_ and _fourth glumes_ are half-amplexicaul, empty, epaleate, flabelliform, 4-lobed, 7-nerved, shortly awned at the back, villous; the side lobes are acuminate or aristate and the central lobes are shortly awned.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Hairs on the margins and keels of glume III pointed and not clavate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is broadly ovate, or suborbicular, very concave, coriaceous, transversely rugulose, yellowish brown.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Floral glumes narrow or broad, acute, obtuse or minutely 2-toothed and awned, paleate; sterile glumes are small, without palea.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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_second glume_ is as long as the first, oblong, coriaceous, keeled, with hyaline and ciliolate margins, 1-nerved (sometimes 3-nerved, marginal faint), and with minute prickles on the keel.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The third glume is ovate or oblong, acute or obtuse, longer or shorter than the second, 1-nerved, paleate; palea is as long as the glume and of the same texture of the glume dorsally narrowly inflexed along the middle line and splitting into two halves.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is chartaceous, shining, smooth ovate-oblong, apex cuspidate, with a few hairs on the edges at the apex, faintly 5-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _sessile spikelet_ consists of four glumes and contains a complete flower and the callus is short and bearded with long hairs.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is concave, pale yellow, shining and cartilaginous to about 2/3 its length from the base, and the upper third is membranous, dimidiately ovate; at the back in the cartilaginous portion, there are three to six deep convex smooth ridges running across the glume; the membranous tip is thin and with anastomosing green veins; the margins of this glume are thick, narrowly incurved, ciliolate, and with a narrow wing on the outer margin.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first two glumes_ are membranous, ovate-oblong, glabrous, acuminate and shortly awned, the _first glume_ is shorter than the second, 1 - to 3-nerved, the _second glume_ is longer than the first,
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is broadly ovate, or suborbicular, very concave, coriaceous, transversely rugulose, yellowish brown.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is oblong lanceolate, obtuse, 5-nerved, a little shorter than the second glume, paleate and with stamens; _palea_ is short.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikes solitary; spikelets 1-flowered; first glume of the sessile spikelet pectinate 21.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first and the second glumes are subequal and empty, and the first glume is winged along the inflated margins.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is hyaline, as long as the third glume, 2-fid at the tip, awnless with a very minute arista in the cleft or not, paleate with two stamens; _palea_ narrow and hyaline.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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_Glyceria fluitans_, the spikelet of which, as observed by Wigand, [291] consisted below of the ordinary unchanged glumes, but the remaining paleæ as well as the lodicles and stamens were represented by ligulate leaves.
Vegetable Teratology An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants
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The _first glume_ is cuneately obovate or obcordate, yellowish with red brown tips or dark brown with yellow tips, chartaceous below, membranous, hyaline and ciliate at the truncate, emarginate or retuse apex, 7 - to 9-nerved, the nerves abruptly ceasing towards the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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In one short-season variety, some farmers are selecting for tough outer glumes (the papery coat or bract around the seed) and long awns (the hair-like bristle growing out from the glume) which help protect the grains from birds, a major pest of early rice.
14. Saving seeds for planting
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First glume semilunate, about 1/4 of the third glume.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is narrow, linear, membranous, grooved, finely bicuspidate at the apex, with incurved margins and two nerves ending in tubercles below.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is similar to the second, paleate; _palea_ is lanceolate and short.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikes panicled, filiform, spikelets very minute one-or more-flowered, glumes awnless.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is ovate-oblong, thickly coriaceous, smooth at the back with a truncate base and a transverse ridge at the base inside, many-nerved, with very narrow inflexed margins and very narrow wings at the top, the apex is obtuse or emarginate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The third glume is hyaline, deeply cleft into two lobes with an awn in the cleft, and 3-nerved, paleate; palea is linear-lanceolate enclosing either stamens and ovary or ovary alone.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The remaining glumes _fourth_ to _seventh_ are borne by the rachilla, thinly chartaceous, broadly obcordate or obovate, gradually diminishing in size, purple-tinged, 3 - to 5-nerved, scaberulous.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first and the second glumes are subequal, membranous.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is broadly oblong, hyaline, nerveless or rarely with two obscure veins ciliolate at the margins and acute or acuminate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The term "free threshing" is also applied to the involute glumes of some West African guinea sorghums.
10. Sorghum: Specialty Types
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The _first glume_ in the awnless spikelets is coriaceous, oblong, cuneate, very sparsely hairy or glabrous, shorter than the second glume, 7-nerved, 5-toothed at the apex, two teeth being broader and shorter and three sharper and longer.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Male spikelets are geminate, one sessile and one pedicelled, 2-flowered or imperfect, and with four glumes, which are subequal.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is as long as the third, broadly ovate, cuspidate, 5-nerved sometimes with two partial nerves added one on each side of the central vein, pubescent between the veins and hispid on the veins.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _spikelets_ are small, 1/20 to 1/16 inch subsessile or pedicelled, always appressed to the rachis solitary in the upper portions of the branches, and two to five on the branchlets in the lower portion, pale, green or rarely copper coloured, oblong or lanceolate, acute or acuminate, caducous or glumes one and two persistent.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The third and the fourth glumes embracing the fifth and the sixth are empty, flabelliform, 4-lobed, and dorsally shortly awned.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth glume is as long as the third and the second, oblong or ovate, coriaceous, narrowed into a straight terminal awn, paleate and bisexual; palea is oblong, coriaceous and 2-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is the longest, linear-lanceolate, rigid, tip obtuse or emarginate, slightly convex with
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Floral glumes narrow or broad, acute, obtuse or minutely 2-toothed and awned, paleate; sterile glumes are small, without palea.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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WSU reports characteristics as awned with white glumes, excellent winter hardiness, and stiff straw.
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Evening grain washing preparation of fermentation grain washing preparation of fermentation glume removal glume removal
1. Objectives of the Introduction of Animal-Powered Mills
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a purple dorsal awn, 3-nerved paleate; the two marginal nerves are densely bearded with long white or purple tinged hairs from near the base to almost the apex and the mid-nerve also similarly bearded with long hairs on both sides, and the base with a tuft of long hairs; the palea is as long as the glume, coriaceous obovately-cuneate, obtuse, minutely bifid, purple-tipped, with folded hyaline margins, 2-keeled; keels shortly ciliate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first two glumes are membranous, lanceolate, and subequal.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth glume is often awned or reduced to an awn.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The remaining glumes _fourth_ to _seventh_ are borne by the rachilla, thinly chartaceous, broadly obcordate or obovate, gradually diminishing in size, purple-tinged, 3 - to 5-nerved, scaberulous.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is very short less than 1/5 inch, broadly oblong, nerveless, hyaline, broadly truncate and erose at the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Not only does it confer the free-threshing character, but also it influences glume keeledness, rachis toughness, spike length, spike type, and culm height.
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The third and the fourth glumes are chartaceous, narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved, bicuspidate and awned below the tip; awns are capillary, straight; the callus is bearded and articulate at the base.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first and the second glumes are unequal, persistent or separately caducous.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Diseases like Stagonospora glume blotch and Fusarium head scab, which occur on wheat heads late in the growing season, can severely affect the seed.
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The second glume is linear-lanceolate, rigid, empty, persistent recurved when old, tip obtuse or emarginate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is chartaceous, immersed in the cavity of the joint, and filling the opening.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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_Flowering glumes_ are broadly ovate or suborbicular, mucronulate, punctulate, with the lateral nerves equidistant from the margins and the median nerve, and produced far up towards the median nerve; palea is broad, shorter than its glume, deciduous with it, and with winged and scabrid keels.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is stalked, shorter than the third glume, distinctly 3-toothed at the apex, scabrid at the back above the middle, paleate and male; the _palea_ is smaller than the glume and
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _pedicelled spikelets_ also have four glumes and the pedicels usually free, but also sometimes adnate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is lanceolate, subulate, acuminate, 2-nerved, flattened dorsally, coriaceous at the base and hyaline above it, and with smooth incurved margins.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth glume is chartaceous or sub-chartaceous, usually 3-nerved and paleate; palea is equal to and similar to the fourth glume, 2-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is chartaceous, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, 2-toothed with the teeth ending in two short awns, densely ciliated at the apex on one side, conspicuously 6 -
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is elliptic-oblong, plano-convex, subobtuse, smooth or shining, though faintly striate, coriaceous with incurved margins; _palea_ is coriaceous, as long as the glume, elliptic, faintly striate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is suborbicular, about half the length of the third glume, usually 3-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Phenotypic traits include barbed lemmas, small sterile lateral spikelets, short glume awns, narrow leaves, semismooth awns, and long rachilla hairs.
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The _third_ and _fourth glumes_ are half-amplexicaul, empty, epaleate, flabelliform, 4-lobed, 7-nerved, shortly awned at the back, villous; the side lobes are acuminate or aristate and the central lobes are shortly awned.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The third and the fourth glumes are chartaceous, narrowly lanceolate, 3-nerved, bicuspidate and awned below the tip; awns are capillary, straight; the callus is bearded and articulate at the base.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Margins of the first glume of the sessile spikelet inflexed.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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It differs from _G. nutans_ in being an annual and in having filiform leaves, bicuspidate third glume which is scabrid all over the back and a fourth glume distinctly tricuspidate at the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate, nearly as long as the second glume, awned at the apex, paleate, with three stamens and an ovary; the _palea_ is as long as the glume, elliptic oblong, obtuse.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is oblong-lanceolate, acute, margins thin and membranous, inflexed, ciliate above the middle, 3-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikelets many, dissimilar, in solitary, digitate or fascicled racemes or spikes; first glume not sunk in the hollow of the rachis.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _spikelets_ are 1/8 to 1/6 inch concealed by long silvery hairs of the callus and the glumes, articulate at the base; callus hairs are about twice as long as the spikelet or longer.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is about half as long as the third glume, with a short, stout, smooth rachilla, ovate-lanceolate, terminated at the tip by two teeth and a short awn, scabrid above the middle at the back, paleate and male; _palea_ is shorter than the glume; the rachilla is produced beyond the fourth glume and terminates in a thickening.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first two glumes are empty, thin, keeled, and acute or mucronate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _empty glumes_ are subequal or the first is a little shorter, ovate, acute, membranous, keeled, and sometimes the keels with glands; the
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikes or spiciform spikes racemed, spikelets 2 - to 3-flowered, 4 - to 5-glumed, awned.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Long-glume types with high seed weight are especially promising for increasing seed size.
2. Finger Millet
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Inflorescence panicled; glumes three with a thickening at the base of the spikelet 3.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is very small, membranous, glabrous, broader than long, cordate or triangular, broadly but shallowly emarginate, nerveless or very obscurely 1 - to
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Margins of the first glume of the sessile spikelet not inflexed.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first glume is coriaceous, oblong or lanceolate, convex more or less, marginally winged above the middle, truncate or two-cuspidate at the apex and awnless.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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· The degree to which the glume adheres to the grain.
4. Pearl Millet
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The _third glume_ is broadly elliptic or ovate, concave, awned, 3-nerved, with margins densely bearded above the middle and sparsely bearded dorsally on both the sides of the mid-nerve; the _palea_ is oblanceolate, as long as the glume, folded inside along the margins and outside along the middle, enclosing three _stamens_ and _ovary_.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The spikelets are sessile, 3 to 12 flowered, 2 to 3-seriate, secund, laterally compressed and forming digitate whorled or capitate spikes, not joined at the base; rachilla continuous between the flowering glumes.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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For all studies, fresh barley grains were extracted in triplicate (after removing the glumes and paleae and keeping the pericarp - aleurone intact) and analysed in duplicate.
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The _first glume_ is lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, chartaceous, with seven strong nerves, very prominent at the back and the mid nerve being most conspicuous, with scabrid keels and closely finely ciliated and folded margins, finely biaristate at the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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It is a slender grass with digitate spikes, which have much of the habit of _Digitaria_, but which, on account of the absence of the small outer glume existing in that genus, Mr. Keppist, Librarian of the Linnean Society, of London, refers to _Paspalum_.
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
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The _first glume_ is about half of the third glume, broadly ovate or suborbicular, acute, generally
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second_ _glume_ is shorter than the first, chartaceous to a certain extent, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, concave, terminating in a fine scabrid awn,
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth glume is chartaceous or sub-chartaceous, usually 3-nerved and paleate; palea is equal to and similar to the fourth glume, 2-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is shorter than the third, deeply 2-fid and awned in the cleft, bisexual or female, 3 - to
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first two glumes are subequal or unequal, persistent; the first glume is 1-nerved and the second glume is 1 - to 7-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is about 3/8 inch, ciliate, along the inflexed margin, 7-nerved, awned; _awn_ equal to or longer than the glume.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fifth_, _sixth_ and _seventh glumes_ are obovate-cuneate, 7 - to 9-nerved, paleate, flower-bearing and 3-lobed, the side lobes are acuminate and the central lobe is bifid and dorsally awned; palea is ovate-acute, 2-nerved and ciliolate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is thickly coriaceous, brownish, shining, minutely striolate, margins roundly incurved throughout its length, paleate; the _palea_ is similar to the glume in structure and colour, margins strongly inflexed and with two broad membranous auricles almost overlapping just below the middle.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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_fourth glume_ is narrow, ciliate, nerveless or rarely 1-nerved, erose or bifid at the top.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is the linear, hyaline, 3-nerved base of the awn; the _awn_ is 1-1/2 to 2-1/2 inches and bent at about the middle.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth _glume_ is white, coriaceous, smooth and shining, oblong, acute, shortly and broadly stipitate, with the margins folded inwards exposing only a third of the palea; _palea_ is similar to the glume in texture and marking.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Phenotypic traits include barbed lemmas, small sterile lateral spikelets, short glume awns, narrow leaves, semismooth awns, and long rachilla hairs.
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The _first glume_ is cuneately obovate or obcordate, yellowish with red brown tips or dark brown with yellow tips, chartaceous below, membranous, hyaline and ciliate at the truncate, emarginate or retuse apex, 7 - to 9-nerved, the nerves abruptly ceasing towards the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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In the experiments in Table 1, pricking of an anther and the ovary induced dehiscence whereas cutting or piercing of the glumes did not.
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The _first glume_ is 1/3 to 1/2 of the third glume, suborbicular, abruptly acuminate or rarely mucronate and 5-nerved
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is ellipsoidal, obtuse, chartaceous, minutely and obscurely rugulose, faintly 3-nerved, with the base somewhat thickened.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _pedicelled spikelets_ are slightly narrower than the sessile, generally not pitted (though pitted in some plants), and not awned, and each one consists of three glumes only; the pedicel is more than half as long as the sessile spikelets.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The second glume is narrow lanceolate, longer than the first, 3 - to 5-nerved, hispidly villous dorsally below the middle and on the sides, aristate or awned.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is coriaceous, broadly ovate, tip acutely pointed and almost cuspidate or acute, mucronate, white or brownish, reticulately minutely pitted.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is a little longer than the first but shorter than the third, broadly ovate or suborbicular, hyaline, 5-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikelets fascicled unilaterally on a broad rachis, 4-glumed, glumes not echinate 13.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is slightly shorter than the third, oblong or elliptic, apiculate, minutely rugulose, thinly coriaceous, with bisexual flower;
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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First glume of the sessile spikelet translucent, bicuspidate at the tip and with smooth margins.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is thinly coriaceous, shining, striolate, broadly ovate, mucronate, compressed, faintly and thinly 5-nerved and _palea_ with infolded margins.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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In one short-season variety, some farmers are selecting for tough outer glumes (the papery coat or bract around the seed) and long awns (the hair-like bristle growing out from the glume) which help protect the grains from birds, a major pest of early rice.
14. Saving seeds for planting
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The _second glume_ is chartaceous, ovate-lanceolate, acute, equal to or slightly longer than the first glume but narrower, 3-nerved, margin infolded, thinly shortly ciliate, dorsally glabrous, shining.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fifth_, _sixth_ and _seventh glumes_ are obovate-cuneate, 7 - to 9-nerved, paleate, flower-bearing and 3-lobed, the side lobes are acuminate and the central lobe is bifid and dorsally awned; palea is ovate-acute, 2-nerved and ciliolate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _spikelets_ are arranged in groups of two, facing each other and appearing like a single spikelet with two equal echinate glumes, sessile, or obscurely pedicelled on very short, tumid, pubescent branches.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Inflorescence racemed; glumes three; nerves of second glume five or less, side nerves curved 1.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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(rarely 5-nerved also); _palea_ is present, and it is hyaline, shorter than the glume, truncate or shallowly retuse, usually barren but occasionally with three stamens.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Panicle effuse, glumes I and II awned or not; callus naked.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is lanceolate-acuminate, not awned, 3-nerved, margins hyaline, and ciliolate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is ovoid-oblong, acute, coriaceous, rugulose, with short broadened stipes, and three faint nerves; _palea_ similar to the glume in texture and markings.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is shorter than the second glume, narrow, oblong, cuneate, 3-toothed with marginal hairs and tufts of hairs at about the middle at the back, 7-nerved all nerves running straight.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikelets many, dissimilar, in solitary, digitate or fascicled racemes or spikes; first glume not sunk in the hollow of the rachis.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth glume is very slender, hyaline, linear, paleate with three stamens or empty.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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A spathe of calyptrous glume involucrumines the perinanthean
Finnegans Wake
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At the base of each spikelet, there is a pair of sterile glumes that surrounds a series of flowers (five to eight in number).
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It can infect leaves, sheaths, glumes, and awns.
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Glumes are many, broad, obtuse, acute or mucronate, never awned, dorsally rounded and keeled; the first and the second glumes are much shorter than the spikelet, equal or unequal, empty, persistent or separately deciduous,
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _glume_ is about 1/6 inch long, ovate-oblong, somewhat boat-shaped, acute and shortly mucronate, strongly keeled, ciliate on the keel and margins, 5-nerved, the lateral nerves forming a thickened margin;
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is oblong-obovate, hyaline, thin, paleate with three yellow _anthers_ and two oblong-cuneate _lodicules_; _palea_ is narrow, oblong, obtuse.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The fourth glume is coriaceous or crustaceous, plano-convex, bisexual, 5-nerved and paleate; palea is as long as the glume.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is ovate-oblong, thickly coriaceous, smooth at the back with a truncate base and a transverse ridge at the base inside, many-nerved, with very narrow inflexed margins and very narrow wings at the top, the apex is obtuse or emarginate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is coriaceous, convex, polished, smooth or pitted, hairy below, flat and veined above the middle, with broad or narrow ciliate equal wings and with margins narrowly inflexed above and broadly so below.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Awned having an _awn_, that is, a bristle-like appendage, especially on the glumes of grasses.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _inflorescence_ is 1 to 3 inches long, consisting of distant sessile fascicles of four to six spikelets; the _rachis_ of the spike is flexuous; the _rachis_ of the fascicles ends in three subulate empty glumes.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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It differs from _G. nutans_ in being an annual and in having filiform leaves, bicuspidate third glume which is scabrid all over the back and a fourth glume distinctly tricuspidate at the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is lanceolate, cymbiform, acute or acuminate, 3-nerved, margins hyaline, ciliate, as long as the first chartaceous and the keel with a serrulate wing above the middle.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is half of the third glume, thin, membranous, hairy, broadly ovate, abruptly cuspidate at the apex, and acuminate, 5-nerved (rarely 3-nerved).
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _sessile spikelet_ consists of four glumes and contains a complete flower and the callus is short and bearded with long hairs.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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At the base of each spikelet, there is a pair of sterile glumes that surrounds a series of flowers (five to eight in number).
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The _fourth glume_ is ovate-lanceolate and abruptly narrowed above the middle, 5-nerved and paleate, palea is shorter than the glume but broader, 2-nerved and acute.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is broadly ovate acute, rather cuspidate, usually 5-nerved (rarely 7-nerved).
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Water potential differences between the flag leaf, glumes, stem and grain were maintained as the water stress increased further (data not shown).
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The _fourth glume_ is coriaceous, broadly ovate, tip acutely pointed and almost cuspidate or acute, mucronate, white or brownish, reticulately minutely pitted.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Panicum has two unequal glumes, the lower very small; the lower florets also, are usually staminiferous.
Report of the North-Carolina Geological Survey. Agriculture of the Eastern Counties: Together with Descriptions of the Fossils of the Marl Beds
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Inflorescence racemed or paniculate; glumes four, first two glumes unequal 4.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The flowering _glumes_ are ovate, mucronate or awned, paleate; _palea_ is shorter than the glume, ovate-oblong, obtuse or 2-fid.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The second glume is thinner, dorsally gibbous, keeled, 5 - to 9-nerved, beaked and minutely bifid.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Inflorescence digitate; glumes three with a minute glume; nerves of second glume five to seven, straight and prominent 2.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikelets binate and all round the rachis, 3-glumed, glumes echinate 14.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is rigidly coriaceous, gradually narrowed from a villous base to an erect scabrid awn, 1-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The first glume is large, broadly obovate or obcordate, cuneate, villous with brown hairs, 7 - to 9-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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There is usually a complete flower in a spikelet and the glumes are membranous.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is about 1/10 inch, ovate, with a short scabrid awn at the tip, scaberulous at the back just above the middle, 3-nerved, paleate and with both stamens and ovary; _palea_ is narrow, lanceolate, as long as the glume and 2-toothed at the tip.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is sub-chartaceous, ovate-oblong, paleate, slightly shorter than the third glume, pale brown, smooth.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _second glume_ is lanceolate, membranous, hairy at the top, 3-nerved with margins infolded; _palea_ is oblanceolate, thinly membranous, nerveless and ciliated at the top; there are three _stamens_ and two
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is narrow, truncate, 3-nerved, paleate; the _palea_ is truncate and wrapped round the ovary.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is ovate or oblong, rugulose, chartaceous, apex with a distinct mucro concealed in the second and third glumes; _palea_ same as the glume in texture, etc.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is broadly oblong, subacute or obtuse, 1-nerved, glabrous, with a palea as long as the glume; the _palea_ is 2-nerved, oblong and truncate at the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is smooth, shining, broadly oblong, faintly 5-nerved, apex rounded or cuspidate with a few cilia; paleate with a single bisexual flower; _palea_ is similar to the glume in structure.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is ovate or oblong, rugulose, chartaceous, apex with a distinct mucro concealed in the second and third glumes; _palea_ same as the glume in texture, etc.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is the dilated base of the awn, awn is about 3/4 inch twisted to half its length, scabrid, the lower twisted part dark and the upper pale.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _third glume_ is narrow, convolute, scaberulous, 3-nerved awned with a shortly bearded callus, the awn is three branched articulate to the short column at the base about 3/4 inch long with the middle branch slightly longer than the other two; _palea_ is minute.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is narrow, linear, membranous, grooved, finely bicuspidate at the apex, with incurved margins and two nerves ending in tubercles below.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Grain is minute, globose, obgloboid or obovoid, free in the glume and the palea.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The genes Hg and Hgb made the glume hairy.
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_Flowering glumes_ are broadly ovate or suborbicular, mucronulate, punctulate, with the lateral nerves equidistant from the margins and the median nerve, and produced far up towards the median nerve; palea is broad, shorter than its glume, deciduous with it, and with winged and scabrid keels.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The second and the third glumes are subequal 5 - to 7-nerved.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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_flowering glumes_ are ovate, obtuse, as long as the second glume or slightly longer, sub-chartaceous, glabrous, three-nerved; palea is shorter than the glume, curved obovate oblong and persistent on the rachilla.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _fourth glume_ is as long as the third, ovate, obtuse, paleate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Glumes four, second glume broadly fimbriate with hairs; palea of the third glume short and deeply cleft, fourth glume awned 7.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The callus of the third glume is short, pointed and villous.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Spikelets fascicled unilaterally on a broad rachis, 4-glumed, glumes not echinate 13.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is coriaceous, oblong-lanceolate, acute, truncate or emarginate, slightly hairy, or glabrous with a deep pit above the middle (sometimes with two or three pits also) 7 - to 9-nerved with a few long hairs below the middle and with margins infolded and shortly ciliate.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Racemes many and whorled in the panicle; glume I of sessile spikelets muricate on the margins.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The _first glume_ is hyaline, suborbicular, rounded at the tip and nerveless, 1/30 inch or less.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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Silks and glumes were removed from the pistils for separate analyses.
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It differs from _G. nutans_ in being an annual and in having filiform leaves, bicuspidate third glume which is scabrid all over the back and a fourth glume distinctly tricuspidate at the apex.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The third glume is very narrow, cylindric, coriaceous, convolute, acuminate, 3-nerved, tip produced into a long 3-partite, naked or hairy awn twisted below the branches, with a minute palea which is convolute round the ovary.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
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The second glume is shorter than the third, membranous, 3 - to 5-nerved, rarely wanting.
A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses
