How To Use Glial In A Sentence
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Although the tumors are thought to arise from the posterior pituitary glial cells, none of the patients experienced diabetes insipidus at presentation.
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The expressions of neuronal markers NSE (neural specific enolase), NF (neurofilament), and glial cell marker GFAP (glial fibrillary acidic protein) were detected by fluorescent immunohistochemistry.
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The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland or neurohypophysis contains unique glial elements referred to as pituicytes.
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4,5 Using the marker PK11195 to label glial cells in patients with psychosis,
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[8], and ROCK inhibition was reported to retard cytokinesis and impair cytokinetic segregation of glial filaments
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Presumably, the influx in glial cells would also activate enzymes that would marshal a response.
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Inflammation is commonly present in the basal ganglia, brainstem, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglia and is composed of a perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate with accompanying glial reaction.
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The Ruhl method involved enzymatic dissociation of myenteric plexus samples, the purification of enteric glial cells via complement-mediated cytolysis of contaminating cells, and transformation by retroviral gene transfer.
Undefined
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I lost my 38-year-old brother in January from a very malignant brain tumor, glial blastoma.
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This led him to an early awareness of the dynamic nature of the interrelationship between glial cells in the supraoptic nucleus and the neurones, and between the glial cells (pituicytes) in the posterior pituitary and the neurosecretory nerve endings there; two classic papers published with Charles Tweedle in in 1976 and 1977, showed clearly using electron microscopy that the anatomical relationships of these elements was not fixed but dynamically regulated in different physiological states
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This is one of the best explanations I've heard," commented distinguished neuroscientist Floyd Bloom, after a presentation by Dr. Linda Watkins of the University of Colorado speaking about her latest research showing that glial cells, called microglia, are the unsuspected agents in chronic pain and drug addiction.
New Suspect In Gulf War Syndrome
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The calcium waves spreading through glial cells may constitute a long-range signalling network acting in concert with conventional neuronal networks.
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Day, JR, et al. Gonadal steroids regulate the expression of glial fibrillary acidic proteins in the adult male rat hippocampus.
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Amano M, Nagata K, Inagaki N, Nakamura H, et al. (1998) Roles of Rho-associated kinase in cytokinesis; mutations in Rho-associated kinase phosphorylation sites impair cytokinetic segregation of glial filaments.
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In the cat and monkey myelin changes are prominent at the junction of the glial and neurilemmal portions of the root, which suggests increased vulnerability at that point.
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Several hypotheses have been made to explain glial tumorigenesis and evolution.
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The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland or neurohypophysis contains unique glial elements referred to as pituicytes.
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This led him to an early awareness of the dynamic nature of the interrelationship between glial cells in the supraoptic nucleus and the neurones, and between the glial cells (pituicytes) in the posterior pituitary and the neurosecretory nerve endings there; two classic papers published with Charles Tweedle in in 1976 and 1977, showed clearly using electron microscopy that the anatomical relationships of these elements was not fixed but dynamically regulated in different physiological states
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But Diamond was fascinated by another type of brain cell, called a glial cell.
Einstein's Brain Unlocks Some Mysteries Of The Mind
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Lesions in the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem included perivascular lymphocytes in leptomeninges and parenchyma, with scattered microglial nodules in gray and white matter.
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Within the brain there is another group of cells called the glial cells.
What is a PLN? Or, PLE vs. PLN? « open thinking
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Hatton GI (1999) Astroglial modulation of neurotransmitter / peptide release from the neurohypophysis: present status
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The perikaryon of a microglial cell is irregular in shape, and, if elongated, the few processes emanate from both of its poles.
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Lesions in the cerebral hemispheres and brainstem included perivascular lymphocytes in leptomeninges and parenchyma, with scattered microglial nodules in gray and white matter.
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In addition, the recombination observed in astrocytes (also in cerebellar Bergmann glia and retinal Müller cells) hints towards a role of oligodendroglial genes (PLP) in early astroglia differentiation, supporting the idea of PLP+ glia progenitors, which give rise to astrocytes
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Ependymal disruption with glial nodules was noted in the ventricular system.
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In case 3, however, we noted Purkinje neuronal drop-out, gliosis, and proliferation of microglial nodules in the cerebellar folia.
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The calcium waves spreading through glial cells may constitute a long-range signalling network acting in concert with conventional neuronal networks.
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The Bergmann glial cell is a type of astroglia that performs a range of important functions in the cerebellum throughout the life of the animal.
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Neoplasms of the brain that originate in a particular kind of glial-cells: the star-shaped brain cells called astrocyte.
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Restricted virus production in latently infected glial cells is host-cell determined and associated with a block in Rev-dependent regulation.
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Chatterjee N, Trotter J (2005) NG2-expressing cells in the nervous system: role of the proteoglycan in migration and glial-neuron interaction.
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There is now general agreement that the cells supporting productive infection in brain are the microglial cells and macrophages, whereas the neurons and oligodendrocytes are relatively rarely infected.
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It seems that the failure of the axons to regenerate is partly the result of an inhibitory effect exerted by central nervous system glial cells, associated with the myelin of nerve fibers.
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neuroglial tissue
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Your brain contains 100 billion brain cells, with trillions of supportive cells to protect and defend them called glial cells the immune cells of the brain.
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Microscopic sections of the omental nodules showed mature glial elements.
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The spongioblasts are at first connected to one another by filaments of the syncytium; in these, fibrils are developed, so that as the neuroglial cells become defined they exhibit their characteristic mature appearance with multiple processes proceeding from each cell.
IX. Neurology. 2. Development of the Nervous System
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No Lewy bodies were identified; however, ubiquitin-positive glial cytoplasmic inclusions were identified in striatal and nigral oligodendroglia.
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Broadly expressed cell markers, such as the neuronal nuclei antigen NeuN, the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) and the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 (which identify neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia, respectively), are commonly used in immunohistochemical analysis of brain development or disease.
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These cells create a cellular and molecular barrier at the site of injury, called the glial scar.
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a dietary supplementation in n-3 fatty acids in female rats during gestation and lactation on fatty acid pattern in brain glial cells phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylserine (PS) in the neonates.
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In no case could disruption of the glial surface of the optic disc or other evidence of posterior vitreous displacement be identified.
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The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland or neurohypophysis contains unique glial elements referred to as pituicytes.
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Gliomatosis peritonei is a miliary implantation of mature glial tissue on the omentum and peritoneum associated with ovarian teratomas.
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Lilly's treatment approach involves a modified form of a protein called glial cell derived neurotrophic factor, or GDNF, which is designed to protect these neurons.
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The astrocytes will stain with glial fibrillary acid protein, the oligodendroglia - like cells with S100 but not with glial fibrillary acid protein, and the neurons with synaptophysin and/or neurofilament.
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Another characteristic feature of many of the viral encephalitides is the glial nodule which is illustrated on this microphotograph.
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Physiologically, when brain cells are activated by the memory process, the nerve cell coating, known as the glial sheath, increases in thickness and becomes thicker and thicker with each repetition, strengthening the electrical pathway in brain that constitutes memory.
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The expression of the enzymes glutamine synthetase and pyruvate carboxylase along with glial glutamate transporters
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Autopsies on deceased people with autism also show chronic neuro-inflammation and activation of the same brain cells, known as glial cells.
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Bergmann glial processes ensheathe synapses on Purkinje cells, and play a supportive role in normal transmission by maintaining a physiological synaptic microenvironment.
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Instead, the brain showed neuronal loss, gliosis, and glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the striatum and substantia nigra, leading to the diagnosis of striatonigral degeneration.
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Glial cells (also known as neuroglia) provide support to the neural tissue, regulate the environment around the neurons, and protect against foreign invaders.
Neurotoxicity
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Chowen, JA, et al. Sexual dimorphisms and sex steroid modulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein messenger RNA and immunoreactivity levels in the hypothalamus.
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Compared with that of respective control groups, the released content of NO from macrophages, neuroglial cell of the NGF groups was decreased in the normal mice and the NOD mice.
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Torres-Aleman, I, et al. Estradiol promotes cell shape changes and glial fibrillary acidic protein redistribution in hypothalamic astrocytes in vitro: a neuronal-mediated effect.
T.S. Wiley: Estrogen Dilemma: There Is No Dilemma When You Know the Details
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Several lines of evidence previously implied that oxidative damage to lipid membranes could disrupt normal neuronal and glial cell functioning, leading to the formation of amyloid plaques and to neuronal cell death.
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Genes with abundant Bergmann glial expression (at both P6 and P30) that were not previously known to be present in astroglia.
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Stone, et al. Directional transcription regulation of glial fibrillary acidic proteins by estradiol in vivo and in vitro.
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Glial cells are divided into two major classes of cell types: microglia and macroglia.
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Recently, it has been proposed that this condition may be caused by interactions of anti-HIV drugs with cerebrovascular endothelium, astroglial cells and white matter of the brain.
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Publishing next week in the online, open access journal PLoS Biology, a new study reveals that early activation of astroglia, the main population of glial cells in the brain, by hyperactive neurons is one of the crucial events that predisposes neurons nearby to the generation of an epileptic discharge.
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Moreover, the same University of Washington team previously showed that inorganic mercury is deposited in certain brain cells, called glial cells.
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Astrocytes belong to a group of brain cells known as glial cells .
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To analyse whether split-Cre complementation induces recombination activity in vivo, we generated transgenic mice expressing NCre and CCre under the control of the mouse proteolipid protein (PLP) and the human glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter
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