How To Use Enzymatic In A Sentence
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Retinyl palmitate requires enzymatic conversion of retinol to retinoic acid, making the availability limited.
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Examples are the digestive enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin, which only have enzymatic activity after the protein chain is cut and fragments of the protein removed.
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Magnesium is an important cofactor in many enzymatic reactions.
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We showed that CmACS-7 is specifically expressed in carpel primordia, and, in andromonoecious genotypes, a missense mutation leads to loss of enzymatic activity.
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These cases provide rare views of the processes by which antigenic or enzymatic properties of a protein are modified while still maintaining function.
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The changes in the enzymatic activity of glycolytic enzymes when they form complexes were shown experimentally.
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They placed the DNA copy between two ribozymes, RNA molecules that have enzymatic function and can cleave RNA sequence at specific locations.
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Attempts have been made to look into the effects of xenobiotics on enzymatic system responsible for ecdysteroid metabolism.
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The enzymatic conversion of p-hydroxyphenylacet - aldoxime to p-hydroxymandelonitrile.
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Drying foods does not stop the enzymatic action that causes fruit to mature and decay; it only slows it down.
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In this compartment, called the matrix, the pyruvic acid is decarboxylated to a two-carbon acetyl group, releasing a CO 2 molecule, and is enzymatically joined to Coenzyme A, a large carrier molecule.
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Nonenzymatic glycosylation of milk proteins occurs during heat treatment (Maillard reaction), leading to significant changes in the 3-dimensional structure of these proteins.
Allegic Reactions from Lactose in Dry Powder Asthma Inhalers
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Further, some pundits are opining that only when non-food crops and agricultural waste are enzymatically convertible by biotechnology to ethanol on an industrial scale, should they form even 10% of car fuel.
Sunil Chacko: Robert Zoellick's Slightly Tardy Clarion Calls
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The enzymatic dissociation was completed in a trypsin solution, after which individual cells were isolated from the digested tissue by trituration.
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Oxygen plays a role in enzymatic and cellular metabolic reactions necessary for cell growth and proliferation.
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In some cases, sections were submitted to enzymatic or chemical treatments before immunolabelling, for the in situ de-esterification of pectins.
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Other work in this field has focused on cellular and enzymatic biomarkers as indicators of sublethal effects.
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Therefore, if optimality is to be achieved, a small change in nutrient concentration must sometimes precipitate a large change in the enzymatic composition of the bacterium.
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Plasma ascorbate concentrations were measured using enzymatic colorimetric assays.
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Anything from microdissection of individual cells to gradient centrifugation of enzymatically digested tissue might be necessary.
The Scientist
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Although no scientific studies are available to support these claims, clinicians report that thin layers of slough or fibrin buildup on the wound bed can be covered with a selective enzymatic debriding agent prior to sponge application.
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Finally, I discovered I can cycle easily to a biggish supermarket nearby, which is a great relief in terms of buying food that is not too overpriced and unnecessarily organic and biodynamic and enzymatically enriched and whatever else the local whole earth store peddles.
A working woman
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Estrogen is produced in a series of enzymatically controlled biochemical reactions.
Forever Young
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Although numerous allosteric enzymes were studied, much less information is available concerning the coordinated regulation of activities in multienzymatic complexes.
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S.; Hoshita, N.; Okuda, K.: Enzymatic characteristics of CO-sen - sitive 26-hydroxylase system for 5b-cholestane-3a,7a,12a-triol in rat-liver mitochondria and its intramitochondrial localization.
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Enzymatic hydrolysis of the glycoside with b-D-glucosidase, gave 2,5 - dihydroxybenzyl alcohol from the ethyl acetate extract, identified as its triacetate, whereas acid hydrolysis with 5% ethanolic sulphuric acid gave 3 - hydroxy-2, 6-dimethoxyethyl benzoate and glucose, as the sole monosaccharide in the aqueous solution (TLC).
Chapter 7
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The first, Combination A, contained an enzymatically rendered fish protein with a high level of bioactive peptides and amino acids.
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This is the fact that the new protein is enzymatically modified with sugar residues.
Behe's Test
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A cold-trapping experiment revealed that the nonenzymatic rate of Gln-AMP hydrolysis is too slow to account for the rapid AMP formation; hence, the hydrolysis of Gln-AMP to form glutamine and AMP must be directly catalyzed by the GlnRS x tRNA (2'HGln) complex.
Analogy, How Scientifically Powerful is It?
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The heat and the continued enzymatic action of rennin cause the protein to fuse into stringlike filaments, making the curd denser.
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To determine whether the andromonoecious phenotype is due to a loss of ACS enzymatic activity, we expressed the four isoforms in
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It turned out to be unique in its structure and to consist of an enzymatically active protein component plus an RNA component that serves as a template for the formation of new telomere DNA.
The 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine - Presentation Speech
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nonenzymatic systems
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These include the metachromatic stains or enzymatic stains.
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Detects mutations by enzymatic cleavage at mutation sites due to mutant: wild-type heteroduplex formation
Transgenomic Expands Distribution of SURVEYOR® Scan K-RAS Mutation Detection Kit With CE IVD... -- OMAHA, Neb., Sept. 13 /PRNewswire/ --
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For enzymatic activities and sugar determinations, samples were collected at the middle of the photoperiod.
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(+) - catechin, morin, fisetin, chrysin, and 3-hydroxyflavone, all showed varying extents of inhibition of the nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation, induced by either ascorbic acid or ferrous sulfate.
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A cold-trapping experiment revealed that the nonenzymatic rate of Gln-AMP hydrolysis is too slow to account for the rapid AMP formation; hence, the hydrolysis of Gln-AMP to form glutamine and AMP must be directly catalyzed by the GlnRS x tRNA (2'HGln) complex.
Analogy, How Scientifically Powerful is It?
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During his time at UT-Southwestern, Russell has emerged as a scientific leader in elucidating the enzymatic pathways responsible for the metabolic breakdown of cholesterol into other components such as sterol hormones, vitamins and bile acids.
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The color is produced through a double enzymatic reaction of glucose oxidase and peroxidase.
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Enzymatic and chemical modifications of lipopeptide antibiotic A21978C: the synthesis and evaluation of daptomycin LY146032.
SUPERBUG
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To determine whether hermaphrodite flowers in andromonoecious and hermaphrodite plants is due to loss of a CsACS2 enzymatic activity, we expressed the four different forms of the protein as six-histidine tag (His
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A combination of mechanical and enzymatic isolation method is described for acutely isolating rat hippocampal neurons suitable for patch clamp recording.
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Single stomach smooth muscle cells were isolated by enzymatic dissociation with trypsin and collagenase as described previously.
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The influence of branching on the enzymatic stability of the compounds was investigated, as it is known that sterically hindered ester prodrugs are more stable toward enzymatic hydrolysis.
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Retinoic acid is derived mainly by local synthesis through the enzymatic oxidation of retinol.
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The heat and the continued enzymatic action of rennin cause the protein to fuse into stringlike filaments, making the curd denser.
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In general, cyclins are proteins that regulate the cell cycle by combining with cyclin dependent kinases to form an enzymatic complex.
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Digestion breaks down chemical bonds in a process called enzymatic hydrolysis.
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The consumption of an aspartame-laden food or beverage contributes to the plasma the three natural compounds contained within the aspartame molecule: the amino acids phenylalanine and aspartic acid, and the alcohol methanol (15), possibly as well as various peptides (like B-aspartame or the aspartyl-phenylalanine diketopoperazine that are formed from it spontaneously, on the shelf, or enzymatically, after its consumption).
Santa Fe Pediatrician Regales Hawaii Legislative Committee with Dangers of Aspartame
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The study of chimeric MyHCs has previously implicated these loop domains in the control of the enzymatic and biophysical properties of the motor domain.
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As a result, partial chemical/enzymatic digestion and limited bacterial fermentation occur.
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During the 1930s, Kuhn's research on vitamins as growth factors and enzymatic reactions in metabolism brought him work as an advisor and collaborator at I.G. Farben, the large German chemical company.
Richard Kuhn and the Chemical Institute: Double Bonds and Biological Mechanisms
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This reaction causes the shift of a neighboring amino acid, which eventually leads to the rigidification of two otherwise flexible loops, one of which provides two histidine residues necessary to complete the enzymatically competent active site architecture.
Journal of Biological Chemistry current issue
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Ratty AK, Das NP The in vitro effects of several flavonoids on nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation in the rat brain mitochondria was studied.
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In the case of the enzymatic reaction based on Ogston one would expect to lose all the 18O on stereospecific return of such an intermediate to the ester.
Irwin Rose - Autobiography
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Effect of stalling after mismatches on the error catastrophe in nonenzymatic nucleic acid replication.
SuperCooperators
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The binding mechanism of psoralens to a double-strand DNA has been well investigated by chemical and enzymatic methods using restriction enzymes and exonuclease.
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As the structural and thermodynamic data about ATP mounted, combined with the enzymatic information and the discovery of myosin, Meyerhof was finally in a position to formally propose that the release of energy in ATP hydrolysis was the primary event leading to muscle contraction and that lactic acid and creatine phosphate were only indirectly involved through their role of maintaining the ATP cycle.
Otto Meyerhof and the Physiology Institute: the Birth of Modern Biochemistry
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Enzymatic catalysis involves the breaking and making of different chemical bonds.
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I thought all of the responses had merit - for example, writer Michael Pollan offered "enzymatically altered corn glucose" which has an appropriately frankenfoodish ring about it - but my vote was to disallow any change.
Dr. Andrew Weil: Fortunately, 'Corn Sugar' Has Become a Sticky PR Mess
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Our results suggest that the enzymatic, inflammatory, and infective pathogenic elements could be individually treated.
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Enzymatically, amylase breaks starch into maltose and glucose.
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Acetoacetate can undergo spontaneous decarboxylation to acetone, or be enzymatically converted to b-hydroxybutyrate through the action of b-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase.
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I never asked to be turned in to an inexpensive, easily transportable, enzymatically processed sucrose substitute.
Tara Stiles: High Fructose Corn Syrup: A Sweet Surprise For America?
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Cross-contamination of cytosolic proteins into the membrane fraction is typically Total protein (50-100 µg) from RGC5 cells or those transfected with pTarget-FLAG-OPTN was digested with PGNase F (0.25 units, Enzymatic In-Solution N-deglycosylation kit, Sigma) for N-deglycosylation or with O-glycosidase (2.5 mUnits, Sigma) without or with addition of sialidase A (5 mUnits, Sigma) for O-deglycosylation per manufacturer's instructions.
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'A surprising variety of enzymatic reactions in the body are activated by any of a number of divalent metallic ions of similar ionic radius.
The Martian Way
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Objective: To explore the value of serum 1,5 anhydro-D-glucitol (1,5AG) in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus by applying the method of enzymatic kinetics.
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At high levels of intercellular CO2, the enzymatically controlled rate of carbohydrate synthesis, which affects the phosphate regeneration that is necessary for harvesting light energy, may regulate the fixation of carbon [94].
Climate change in relation to carbon uptake and carbon storage in the Arctic
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For example, the 20 Roche peer groups represent 8 instruments, and 5 of these used versions of both enzymatic and kinetic alkaline picrate reagents.
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Importantly, enzymatic degradation of cellular phosphatidylcholine does not affect cellular cholesterol esterification.
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The Ruhl method involved enzymatic dissociation of myenteric plexus samples, the purification of enteric glial cells via complement-mediated cytolysis of contaminating cells, and transformation by retroviral gene transfer.
Undefined
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These could include microscopes; magnetic resonance, infrared, and mass spectrometers; x-ray diffractometers; chromatographs; enzymatic assays; even DNA sequencers.
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Then we observe the change of myocardium enzymatic dynamics and detect myocyte apoptosis with electronic microscope and situ end labeling way.
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Like in melon, the isoforms from the andromonoecious lines showed reduced to no enzymatic activity and the isoform from the monoecious line was active.
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McIntosh J, Hoyt DG (2003) An efficient, nonenzymatic method for isolation and culture of murine aortic endothelial cells and their response to inflammatory stimuli.
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The earliest enzymatic functions are mostly linked to amino acid catabolism: deamination, transamination, and decarboxylation.
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Whole lung SOD3 enzymatic activity was unchanged despite the increased protein, and further examination revealed the protein to be strongly nitrated.
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Bacteria accelerate silica dissolution in the sea by colonizing and enzymatically degrading the organic matrix of diatom frustules.
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On the other hand the body is equipped with a complex antioxidant / oxidant handling system which includes both enzymatic and nonenzymatic (i.e. small molecules such as flavonoids, ascorbate, tocopherol, and carotenoids) produced endogenously or derived from the diet.
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It is also noted that many artificial fluorogenic substrates have been developed that provide alternative methods and extend the scope of enzymatic reactions that can be studied quantitatively with small dissected samples.
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Nonenzymatic replication may be more resistant to poisoning by the incorrect enantiomer than previously seemed likely.
Good Math, Bad Math, and David Berlinkski - The Panda's Thumb
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Enzymatic methane production involves the tiny molecule deazaflavin, known as cofactor F0 or cofactor F420.
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Soak device in a bath containing an enzymatic, neutral pH cleaner.
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In primates, prosimians and Old World monkeys exhibit a moderate level of the enzymatic activity relative to mice and rabbits.
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X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic techniques continue to provide important clues,(Sentencedict) leading towards an understanding of the remarkable specificity of enzymatic catalysis.
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These analogues have similar properties to pyrophosphate, but unlike pyrophosphate they are resistant to enzymatic degradation.
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Effect of ROS and RNS modulators on insulin-stimulated Akt activity Although phosphorylation of Ser473 and Thr308 residues is generally used as a marker of Akt activation, we directly measured its enzymatic activity by determining its ability to phosphorylate GSK3α which is one of its known targets.
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Enzymatic shampoos that claim to dissolve the glue that attaches nits to hair are also available.
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And what about the residuals of emerging processes like gasification, enzymatic hydrolysis, depolymerization, biodiesel production, etc?
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The influence of branching on the enzymatic stability of the compounds was investigated, as it is known that sterically hindered ester prodrugs are more stable toward enzymatic hydrolysis.
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These newer polymerases have been isolated from a diverse variety of thermophilic organisms and show different enzymatic properties.
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Anything from microdissection of individual cells to gradient centrifugation of enzymatically digested tissue might be necessary.
The Scientist
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The enzymatic mechanism of detoxification involves dehydroascorbate reductase, glutathione reductase and other enzymes.
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The changes/dilution in origin of character for grain comes in two areas (as far as I can tell): the malting is a biological process that changes the chemical and enzymatic qualities of the grain; and the brewing process which adds water and other ingredients (including heat).
How To Sell Beer For $700 A Bottle
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Nitrate is enzymatically converted to nitrite by nitrate reductase.
The Scientist
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Ascorbic acid is a small, water-soluble anti-oxidant molecule which acts as a primary substrate in the cyclic pathway for enzymatic detoxification of hydrogen peroxide.
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Biochem Med Metab Biol 1988 Feb; 39 (1): 69-79 Effects of flavonoids on nonenzymatic lipid peroxidation: structure-activity relationship.
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These analogues have similar properties to pyrophosphate, but unlike pyrophosphate they are resistant to enzymatic degradation.
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Superelectrophiles are the de facto reactive intermediates of many electrophilic reactions in superacidic systems (including those involving solid superacids) and even some enzymatic systems and should be differentiated from energetically lower-lying, thus much more stable intermediates, which frequently are observable and even isolable but are not necessarily reactive enough without further activation.
George A. Olah - Autobiography
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Bioanalytical assays based on the enzymatic generation of nanoparticles are not very common and mostly are limited to biochemical growth of nonfluorescent metal nanoparticles.
Innovations-report
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A quick thought on the use of fava beans: the most common enzymatic deficiency in the world is called favism or g6pd deficiency, and tends to be common among those of Mediterranean descent.
FOOD PHOTOS AND EXPERIMENTS FROM THIS WEEK
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Enzymatic activity in extracts of a soil fungus, Myrothecium verrucaria, hydrates the nitrile group of cyanamide with formation of urea.
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The fibrinolytic system involves a series of enzymatic reactions that results in the conversion of the proenzyme, plasminogen, into the trypsin-like lyric enzyme, plasmin.
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It changes adiabatically as the slow enzymatic reaction progresses.
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Second, the enzymatic activity for the active site mutants was determined in vitro.
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The improvement of bioavailability of ALA by application of ALA esters is determined by two processes: the rate of diffusion of the prodrug through the cell membrane and its rate of enzymatic conversion into ALA.
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Vegetable oil enzymatic degumming by phospholipase is an international leading process of oil degumming, which is economical, highly effective, stable, gentle and environment-friendly.
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Although the two isoforms have primarily similar antigenic properties, little is known about their enzymatic properties.
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We also found that the trace carbohydrate products including galactose, arabinose, and mannose were produced during the enzymatic hydrolysis of paper cellulose.
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Approximately 50% of the antheridial primordial protoplasts obtained by enzymatic isolation were found to be viable.
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Objective:To investigate the inhibitory effects of some Chinese herb components on the nonenzymatic glycosylation.
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Here we report an example of thymidylate biosynthesis that occurs without an enzymatic nucleophile.
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Antiinflammatory activity: A phosphate buffered saline extract of the roots of P. zrylanica stabilised red blood cells subjected to both heat - and hypotonic-induced lyses, A biphasic response and a reduction in the enzymatic activities of alkaline and acid phosphatases were observed and adenosine triphosphate activity was stimulated in liver homogenates of formaldehyde-induced arthritic rats.
Find Me A Cure
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Objective To establish a modified enzymatic disaggregation method to isolate human peritoneal mesothelial cells in order to establish a invasion model of peritoneal metastasis in vitro .
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The reason for this is the fact that a flavoring agent such as shoyu contains literally hundreds of compounds produced by the microorganisms, products from the action of enzymes on the substrate, and compounds formed by the nonenzymatic interactions of the products with the original substrate compounds.
1 Upgrading Traditional Biotechnological Processes
