How To Use Deflation In A Sentence

This leaves the ‘old school economic policies’ of dollar devaluation and deficit financing to help reflate the economy and fend off deflation and boost exporters.
Did the deflation of the 19th century inhibit economic growth? Times, Sunday Times
Persistent deflation has crimped corporate earnings and worsened the government's deficit.
Add it up and there's a business resilient enough to handle 2.5 per cent food deflation. Times, Sunday Times
There is no chance that deflationary pressures brought on by collapsing commodity prices will persuade consumers to defer spending. Times, Sunday Times

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There have also been renewed fears of deflation in the eurozone and Japan. Times, Sunday Times
Are we facing deflation or inflation? Times, Sunday Times
The problem is that the margin between stable and low inflation and damaging deflation is quite slight. Times, Sunday Times
Asset deflation of this magnitude for the average American is thus very painful.
All the evidence is that policymakers will do virtually anything rather than see a deflationary spiral take hold. Times, Sunday Times
Inflation fighting and the need to cut government spending will end - to be replaced by trying to avert recession and deflation.
In the light of our foregoing discussion, it is clear that letting deflation happen must not be simply equated to an apathetic resignation before the power of mysterious forces and blind market mechanisms.
If deflationary pressures became entrenched in the economy, the damage would be immense. Times, Sunday Times
The collapse of the property bubble and the Asian financial crisis in 1997 sent the city into a downward spiral of job losses and deflation.
In its monthly reports, for instance, it has dropped its insistence that the threat of deflation has receded.
Yet this is far from certain and policymakers need to do more to stave off the threat of deflation, stagnation and financial instability. Times, Sunday Times
All the evidence is that policymakers will do virtually anything rather than see a deflationary spiral take hold. Times, Sunday Times
If the United States were to experience a deflation in housing prices, consumers would be forced to retrench.
Japan is caught in a stranglehold of bad debt and deflation.
When Republican Senate candidate Rand Paul took the stage at a recent GOP event here, he extolled the virtues of capitalism, worried about deflation and urged people to check out the national debt clock online. In Kentucky race, Rand Paul and Jack Conway divided on strategy
Unconventional measures - quantitative easing - seem to have been sufficient to avoid the quicksand of deflation.
It's admittedly not such a damaging policy in deflationary conditions such as those afflicting the advanced industrial economies now. Times, Sunday Times
The fed went from deflation, sort of stalling the engine to flooding the engine.
Deflationary and inflationary gaps can be closed by discretionary monetary and/or fiscal policy.
Indeed, the Fed's resolve to fight deflation risks in my view is a key factor that will help with what I call the rebirth of pricing power ... Deflation-fighting and Depreciation, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty
Smaller shops, too, are feeling the pinch from sharp deflation in food prices. Times, Sunday Times
Is deflation likely to take hold now? Times, Sunday Times
Currently the market is torn between a fear of deflation and the prospect of reinflation. 2003 Investment Outlook
The bank, concerned about deflation, has pumped a lot of money into circulation in the past couple of years.
Notwithstanding official worries about deflation, Federal Reserve money supply figures reveal that the money stock has already inflated at a noticeably higher rate.
And even now the employment survey has shown that we have created 500,000 jobs since January, and to the point where we now see that disinflation or deflation is off of the horizon.
Hong Kong has been trying to fight deflation for four consecutive years, but a slump in property prices there started even before that.
Millions of faulty rubber snap-in valve stems were recalled in 2008 for premature cracking, which led to air leakage and tire deflation. Tire valve stem date coding: A good idea that all tire valve makers should consider
Krugman caught my notice for being one guy with a really nervy suggestion on how Japan could get out of its deflationary spiral.
Excess reserves currently earn 0. 25%, but in today's deflationary environment, with nominal rates at historical lows, it's not hard to imagine banks turning into hard-core "savers" if the incentive to park funds risklessly at the Fed were raised even a skoach. SeekingAlpha.com: Home Page
In so doing, it would add to deflationary pressures already present in money, credit and asset prices. Times, Sunday Times
The problem is that the margin between stable and low inflation and damaging deflation is quite slight. Times, Sunday Times
The figure suggests that demand is picking up, deflationary pressures may be easing, and the economy edging closer to recovery. Times, Sunday Times
Nothing is more frightening - no economic problem more intractable - than a deflationary spiral.
Another is how to protect the economy from a deflationary shock.
There have also been renewed fears of deflation in the eurozone and Japan. Times, Sunday Times
Deflation, the curse of farmers and wage earners, seemed ready to ease its icy grip.
In the 1930s, when deflation and dictatorship circumscribed the strategies of light industry, employers in wool, cotton, and rayon reverted to a familiar form of company paternalism with the help of sisters on the payroll.
Japan has adopted bold measures to get the country out of deflation but inflation is still well below target. Times, Sunday Times
Fierce price deflation, increased competition and rising costs have combined to depress profits.
Seemingly endless quantitative easing has failed to ignite any inflation in an economy that has been dogged by deflationary pressures for decades. Times, Sunday Times
Figure 8-9.- Eolian deflation basin near the Big Dune Trail parking lot, with a yardang in the center.
Noting some short term enigmatic inflation and deflationary cycles we will be experiencing for some time. SeekingAlpha.com: Home Page
By dampening expected future sales, a deflationary monetary policy may decrease the firm's net worth.
That kind of deflationary spiral is what worries economists and corporate executives.
Deflation would be equivalent to an inflation of minus two percent pa, with prices generally decreasing.
Yet price and wage cuts will only make the debt problem worse: deflation is the debtor's biggest enemy. Times, Sunday Times
World trade growth also decelerated sharply, commodity prices fell and deflation affected much of the world economy.
He argues that financial bubbles can lead to economic instability, with hard-to-control deflationary consequences.
With the benefit of hindsight, one of the main conclusions from this paper was that as inflation and interest rates approach zero and the risk of deflation is high, the monetary and fiscal authorities must go beyond what most conventional models would suggest in order to "reflate" the economy. 2003 Investment Outlook
Baverez also speaks of the problem of Europe's "organized deflation, which has transformed 'euroland' into a desert of unemployment and innovation," the result of Germany's original insistence that the European Central Bank be given as its sole task the prevention of inflation. What's Left of the Union?
Even if productivity growth is usually seen as disinflationary — a concern for policy makers worried about deflation — "it could be welcome as an offset to the risk of commodity price inflation," he said. Productivity May Slow in 2011
Much of the electricals, clothing and consumer goods sectors are reporting price deflation.
That ‘debt deflation dynamics’ have not manifested themselves thus far in the US does not invalidate the theory.
In much of Africa and Latin America, adjustment was combined with deflationary stabilization.
All the evidence is that policymakers will do virtually anything rather than see a deflationary spiral take hold. Times, Sunday Times
But deflation is also squeezing corporate margins and making it harder to tackle the high levels of corporate and national debts.
The kind of deflation that economists worry about is the kind that is caused by a mismatch between the supply of money and the demand for it.
Some Fed officials might even be willing to wait to tighten until inflation ticks up and moves the economy well clear of the deflationary danger zone.
The deceleration, also called disinflation, is different from the persistent decline in costs that economists call deflation. Top Stories - Google News
These two bankruptcies led to intensifying deflationary pressures.
The modern plateau is a result of combination of the Neogene and Quaternary orogenesis with erosion and deflation. Badkhiz-Karabil semi-desert
It is equally improbable to expect Euroland economies to adopt supply-side reforms designed to boost long term growth when the short term impact will likely prove deflationary against a backdrop of faltering domestic demand.
The sell-off was caused by lacklustre global growth and the spectre of deflation. Times, Sunday Times
They may want to provide monetary stimulus to head off deflation, but their options are limited. Times, Sunday Times
Meanwhile, the economy is sliding rapidly into recession, deflation is worsening, and joblessness is at record levels.
Their impeccable timing was usually designed to cause the maximum amount of ego deflation.
And yet the government and the BBC still say that deflation is the problem And yet the government and the BBC still say that deflation is the problem
A final area where progressive economics has been vindicated concerns the dangers of deflation.
What's particularly insidious about deflation is that output doesn't necessarily have to contract for its poison to spread through the economy.
This in short is a highly deflationary Budget, which, far from promoting growth, would only contribute to a perpetuation and accentuation of the prevailing demand constraint.
He said that the Fed still had ammunition to fight the deflation threat and hinted that it might consider market operations to drive long-term yields lower.
On such deflationary views of self-deception, one need only hold a false belief p, possess evidence that ~p, and have some desire or emotion that explains why p is believed and retained. Self-Deception
CPI is a lagging indicator, emIt'substantial liquidity, the deflation is not sustainable.
It is deeply concerning to see such a blasé attitude to 28 per cent deflation from the body responsible for maintaining price stability. Times, Sunday Times
The deflation increased the real income of bondholders and other creditors but injured debtors. The American Nation: A History of the United States to 1877
In the past, credit crises have been associated not with inflation but deflation, in which prices don't just rise less rapidly -- that's called disinflation -- but actually fall. Few Good Scenarios in View as Crisis Spreads
The banks are stuffed with cash that they can't lend because few borrowers are creditworthy, and those that are won't borrow in a deflationary economy.
Until recently, the Fed was worried that the nation would fall into deflation - a downward spiral of prices.
The last section provides three studies that explore the behavior of asset prices during deflations.
But such reforms and restructurings are very deflationary in highly indebted economies.
The elation at Edgbaston and Old Trafford may well give way to substantial deflation at not being able to win this latest battle and go 2-1 up.
Deflationary expectations for the next few months mean that real short-term bill yields are "not necessarily negative," he said.
Another more speculative concern is that it could increase the vulnerability of the economy to deflationary forces.
Today's central bankers are aware of the danger that the economy will be locked into a deflationary spiral. Times, Sunday Times
We are also looking at an economy that is going to suffer from price deflation for some time. Times, Sunday Times
In fact Both think that the failure of Japan to defeat deflation was caused by Japan's reluctance to "inflate" soon enough in response. Deflation is in the Cards
Food deflation and a price war is a vicious mix. Times, Sunday Times
Last week the real yield on the 50-year index-linked gilt slumped to 0.57% - below that of an index-linked bond in deflationary Japan.
Worse still, economists cannot decide whether to worry about deflation or inflation. Times, Sunday Times
He attributes deflation to an increase in money demand caused by expectations of further deflation and perhaps depressed economic activity.
Today's central bankers are aware of the danger that the economy will be locked into a deflationary spiral. Times, Sunday Times
We do not presently perceive any deflationary risks in the euro area.
The collapse in oil prices, which have halved since last summer, is adding to deflationary pressure. Times, Sunday Times
They began a process of economic deflation.
What about the spectre of deflation? Times, Sunday Times
Retail investors, large holders of cash, dissave (thus reversing one of the key drivers of asset deflation) and divest deposits into equity assets. Japan's Debt Conundrum
Economists nevertheless refuse to be alarmed by fearful prognoses of deflation.
Consumer price deflation continues; there is investment in cars and new homes but not much cash is frittered away on laptops and lipstick. Times, Sunday Times
There has been deflation and inflation. Times, Sunday Times
Mr. MacQueen also said the Fed's monetary stimulus is likely to prevent deflation and that the pump-priming from the central bank, which has fueled a selloff in the U.S. dollar, raises the risks of longer-term inflation. Two Roads Diverge on a Bond
Their impeccable timing was usually designed to cause the maximum amount of ego deflation.
The intervening depressions result from a combination of deflation and sand abrasion achieved by high-velocity winds in areas with a minimal vegetation cover.
After the air deflation, turn off "power switch" , put the rubber surface up to half vertical, protects the compression gas bomb reed.
If I am reading him correctly, Krugman says we will still be in deflation two years from today, under optimistic scenarios. Matthew Yglesias » An Optimistic Take on TARP
With an almost instantaneous deflation of her aplomb, she shot off the drainer, out of the kitchen door and off onto the patio, complaining loudly all the way.
Isn't it better to just stir the liquid with the dry instead of the ribboning in Alton's recipe .. way less deflation! The Cake Slice presents: Triple Lemon Chiffon Cake
A positive appraisal would confirm the view that interest rates have indeed finally turned and that the deflation threat is over.
The economy is struggling, and the bond market has deflation uppermost in its mind.
While shochu and liqueur (mostly chuhai aka shochu "alcopop") and wine grew over that period (and sake, whisky, and brandy actually declined significantly), there is still nothing approaching beer. happoshu came amid a major recession for the Japanese economy and the first instance of deflation for a developed economy in the postwar era. Mutantfrog Travelogue
a constant deflation of the desert landscape
Yet this is far from certain and policymakers need to do more to stave off the threat of deflation, stagnation and financial instability. Times, Sunday Times
Money supply would have then expanded, and deflationary forces would have been thwarted.
For the moment, deflationary pressures will boost real incomes and act like an indirect tax cut. Times, Sunday Times
Europe also faces the spectre of deflation and this week its central bank meets to decide how to stave it off. Times, Sunday Times
And instead of deflation we have had persistently high inflation. Times, Sunday Times
For all its knotty problems, Yahoo still remains in a far better position to regain and increase its value than many other competing companies that were affected by the deflation of the Internet phenomenon.
Today's central bankers are aware of the danger that the economy will be locked into a deflationary spiral. Times, Sunday Times
Milton Friedman, the father of monetarism and free-market economics, sees little prospect of a return to the global deflation of the 1930s.
Consumer price deflation continues; there is investment in cars and new homes but not much cash is frittered away on laptops and lipstick. Times, Sunday Times
The problems corrected ranged from leakage and wrinkling to deflation of the implant and tightening of the scar tissue around the implant.
That suggests Japanese consumers will likely remain unwilling to help the economy exit its lull by shopping more, with deflation prompting them to defer purchases as they wait for prices to fall further. Japanese Production Falls as Deflation Tightens Grip
You might think that in a deflationary world, companies and consumers alike might give up their fixation with brands, and be more interested in price instead.
The archetypal sin in the Bible is, we see, the sin of dispiritedness, of self-deflation that inevitably leads to more horrible sins. The Ten Commandments
Hedge funds and speculative traders have led the charge in buying long-dated debt during this four-day-long bond rally, betting that yields will fall in a deflationary climate.
That regime is capable of unleashing the most horrendous forces of economic destruction: deflation or hyperinflation.
Yet this is far from certain and policymakers need to do more to stave off the threat of deflation, stagnation and financial instability. Times, Sunday Times
The problem is that the margin between stable and low inflation and damaging deflation is quite slight. Times, Sunday Times
He has been able to goose up the money supply without suffering serious price inflation, due to various underlying deflationary trends.
But, as I explained here and especially here, the stock market is bucking some fairly powerful deflationary currents, in both the the U.S. and the global economies.
Much of the bond rally now is built on exaggerated fears of deflation and unrealistic hopes that the Fed will buoy the market by buying bonds.
When the Fed was founded in 1913, the U.S. was on the gold standard, so controlling the value of money wasn't within its brief; arguments over inflation vs. deflation focused on so-called bimetallism, or the dilution of the gold standard with silver, which Congress determined. Ian Fletcher: The Disappointing Economics of Rick Santorum
The myth consists in the belief that only deflation entails unequal and arbitrary burdens for the citizens.
The deflationary pressures the economy experienced during 2008 and 2009 were only temporary phenomena caused by producers and retailers slashing prices to quickly liquidate goods to equilibrate to a new, slower-growth outlook. Sen. Kyl Gets Taxes Right, But What About The Dollar?
It is good to be a lender if deflation takes hold because the real value of debt increases over time. Times, Sunday Times
I hope the powerful recovery, mainly in production, will continue after the autumn, but there are several uneasy factors," which include the possibility of slower overseas demand, the yen's stubborn uptrend, potentially higher electricity costs and expectations for prolonged deflation, Mr. Miyao told business leaders in Hakodate, northern Japan. BOJ's Miyao Highlights Risks for Japan Recovery
This debt deflation is a cyclical problem decades in the making. Matthew Yglesias » Chinese Growth Strong, Inflation Fears Mounting
Consumer price deflation continues; there is investment in cars and new homes but not much cash is frittered away on laptops and lipstick. Times, Sunday Times
An actor himself, he doesn't write plays so much as actors' exercises: violently angry confrontations, absurdly bizarre vignettes, and abject deflations good for practicing sotto voce underacting.
With disinflation, which is a slowing of the rate that prices increase, and deflation - a more dangerous situation in which there's a general decrease in prices over a longer period of time. Market News
Not every strong decline in asset prices causes deflation, but all major deflations in the world were related to a sudden, continuing and substantial fall in values of assets.
Unsterilised intervention is seen as a route both to counter excessive currency strength and to combat deflation (the prime motive for Swiss intervention).
The GDP deflator, an overall price index, fell 3.5 percent from a year earlier, the sharpest ever drop, adding to the deflationary problems dominating the Japanese economy.
Deflation is a killer for anyone with a mortgage.
In most advanced economies there is a bigger worry about deflation than inflation. Times, Sunday Times
The overall effect is a rise in unemployment and intensifying deflationary pressures.
But to characterise this condition as synonymous with ‘deflation’ is analytically unsound.
That's very different than what most think about when they hear the word deflation - the demand-deficient price declines of the 1930s.
Gold offers a unique feature at the moment as it is a store of value in inflationary as well as deflationary contexts. Heritage's Ledermann eyes gold and emerging markets
Today's central bankers are aware of the danger that the economy will be locked into a deflationary spiral. Times, Sunday Times
Did the deflation of the 19th century inhibit economic growth? Times, Sunday Times
Japan must obviously see to the rebuilding of critical infrastructure, but should be careful not to overbuild, as that would reinforce deflationary pressures.
Under deflation, fiscal policy and monetary policy's multipliers are significantly lower than before. This is caused by the function decrease in investment multiplier and money's real effects.
Mr. Bernanke failed to even once mention the word deflation; in his 2010 oration, it came up six times. Bernanke Puts Ball in Politicians' Court
A 50 per cent increase since its low is seen as good for deflation without damaging growth prospects. Times, Sunday Times
Words of encouragement and advice, and indeed a supportive phone call during the week, have always compensated any feeling of deflation at the scales refusing to go downwards.
The favoured policy solution is, don't get into a deflationary spiral in the first place. Times, Sunday Times
The news was not all positive, as fresh prices data showed that the bloc was back in deflation in April. Times, Sunday Times
The bull market in bonds in a deflation is completely ignored by mainstream economists.
People can whine about inflation or deflation or whatever but wether people are botting or just playing 20 hours a day, nothing will change. Blizzard v WoW Glider: Interesting, no?
Of course, governments can print money and cut interest rates in an attempt to avert deflation.
Monopolistic deflationary pressure can unbalance market forces in exactly the same way that state price fixing can. Tax Cuts for the Rich, Arnold Kling | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty
To combat deflation further, the platform demanded the unlimited coinage of silver and an increase in the money supply "to no less than $50 per capita. The American Nation: A History of the United States to 1877
The expansion allowed employers to reap the benefits of the deflation-induced rationalization.
The term deflation, which is more appropriately used to describe a period of sustained price decline, may be too strong a word" for China, said Moody's Economy. com analyst Sherman Chan, because the "contraction in prices is expected to be short-lived. China's Price Rises Slow, but Deflation Risk Is Low
What indetectable cosmic tachyon field has caused hour deflation to such a frightening magnitude? Kevynwight Diary Entry
The price increases mark a sharp reversal in apparel price trends, which have been deflationary for at least a decade, says Emanuel Weintraub, a retail consultant. Unable to Stretch Further, Apparel Makers Raise Prices
That must make it an increase in deflation-adjusted terms, right? Matthew Yglesias » Mike Pence Calls for Massive Anti-Stimulus
The votaries of this deflationary view of politics flatter themselves on their own realism. Get real
Spain simultaneously needs both deflation and inflation. Times, Sunday Times
Speculative onslaughts on the pound were resisted only at the expense of deflationary domestic policies.
It is perfectly possible to have real price deflation with nominal prices rising. Times, Sunday Times
He stressed that the reversion to deflation was a normal phenomenon under the initial stage of the growing and recovering economy, which exerts a suppressive effect on the CPI.
The summit tiltmeter network continued to record DI inflation already exceeding the amount of DI deflation and still increasing. ScienceBlogs Channel : Life Science
Some economists urged caution about using the term deflation, often defined as a period of sustained price declines. China Price Drop Spurs Deflation Fears
As Keynes proved, the only way out of a deflationary spiral is government fiscal policy – having the government spend money in order to stimulate spending by the private sector. Matthew Yglesias » ARRA Is Not Crowding Out Private Investment
Recessionary disinflation / deflation now seem utterly unavoidable - the question being whether they will occur in 2005 or the following year.
The term deflation and inflation are ill defined and used out of context even though the usage can make sense. Mineweb - Daily news headlines
With disinflation, which is a slowing of the rate that prices increase, and deflation -- a more dangerous situation in which there's a general decrease in prices over a longer period of time. Winnipeg Sun
If we went in at too high a rate, we could face permanent deflationary pressure, taking the fizz out of what is currently the most buoyant large economy in Europe.
While the risk that deflation will take hold of the Western economies is small, it is not trivial. Times, Sunday Times
The Great Depression was a deflationary cycle, and it took WWII to get out of that.
Generally speaking, the interest rate goes up alongside the rising reserve ratio, which indicates that a deflation policy should take effect.
No longer would the balance of payments be fetishized as the OEEC was informed that the next balance of payments crisis would be met through the depletion of reserves rather than by deflationary measures.
This has been compounded by food deflation, he added. Times, Sunday Times
Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary deflation.
‘Growth (in Japan) has recently been constrained by persistent deflations and high levels of nonperforming loans that restrain bank lending,’ she said.
Food price deflation is not going away any time soon. Times, Sunday Times
The only way out of this kind of deflationary spiral is for the government to do something to “stimulate” demand, which is what we did. Matthew Yglesias » “Taking Money From One Place and Giving it To Another Place”
Chinese authorities, however, believe that they can stage an orderly deflation of the bubble and thereby prevent an economic bust.
If deflation takes hold, then things will be a mess and people are likely to turn to gold as a safe haven. Times, Sunday Times
On the export side, IT price deflation and manufacturing softness have contributed to the negative out-turn.
Nothing is more frightening - no economic problem more intractable - than a deflationary spiral.
* Govt says most painful steps done in 2010, analysts doubt * PM cites deflation to justify cuts; CPI falls less in Nov * Prolonged strikes threatened by markets have understood the European Central Bank's message that unwinding liquidity support is no signal on interest rates, ECB President court for having called Walesa a communist-era agent. WN.com - Business News
Their impeccable timing was usually designed to cause the maximum amount of ego deflation.

How To Use Deflation In A Sentence

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