How To Use Cytoplasmic In A Sentence
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Interspersed among the spermatozoa are what appear to be the cytoplasmic contents of degraded cells.
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Dense granules surrounding the nucleus are probably cytoplasmic organelles.
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ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) - injection of sperm in the cytoplasm when the count of sperms is very low, oligozoospermia.
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The polarity and the distinct centre of densely cytoplasmic cells were lost after day 10 owing to the increased proliferative activity of densely cytoplasmic cells.
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Previous studies on axon guidance have provided a wealth of information about guidance factors, their receptors, and cytoplasmic effectors.
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Surprisingly, the polyhedrin subunits are more similar to picornavirus coat proteins than to the polyhedrin of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV).
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In many cancers, p53 is rendered inactive by a process called cytoplasmic sequestration.
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Hence the plug is a specialized cytoplasmic structure, unlike desmosomes, gap junctions, or septate junctions, which are formed from membrane appositions.
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No Lewy bodies were identified; however, ubiquitin-positive glial cytoplasmic inclusions were identified in striatal and nigral oligodendroglia.
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The cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) was transferred into leaf mustard by inter varietal hybridization and subsequent backcrosses cms donor as using tuber mustard.
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The genome contains instead a program of instructions for making the organism - a generative program - in which the cytoplasmic constituents of eggs and cells are essential players along with the genes.
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Hyphal fusion is presumably a way to increase cytoplasmic flow and interconnectedness of hypha.
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The nuclear development is lagging behind the cytoplasmic maturation.
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It does this by activating its own cytoplasmic urease, which converts urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia.
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This article generalizes their approach to allow for arbitrary modes of inheritance, including diploidy, polyploidy, sex linkage, cytoplasmic inheritance, and genomic imprinting.
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The pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum also responds rapidly to specific environmental stimuli such as mechanical stress and osmotic shock with increases in cytoplasmic Ca.
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Morales CR, Kwon YK, Hecht NB (1991) Cytoplasmic localization during storage and translation of the mRNAs of transition protein 1 and protamine 1, two translationally regulated transcripts of the mammalian testis.
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Their cytoplasm consists of a giant, multinucleated tissue, the trabecular syncytium, which is connected via open and plugged cytoplasmic bridges to cells such as archaeocytes, choanoblasts, and cells with spherical inclusions.
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Scientists at King's College London, and the University of Newcastle will inject human DNA into empty eggs from cows to create embryos known as cytoplasmic hybrids, which are 99.9 per cent human in genetic terms.
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Pituitary adenomas exhibited intense diffuse cytoplasmic reactivity.
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Alterations of the actin cytoskeleton and arrest of cytoplasmic streaming induced by the SI reaction are propagated in a basipetal direction in the tubular cell.
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Other analyses have inspected the interplay between similar selective mechanisms involved in the reproduction of viruses, prebiotic replicators, and cytoplasmic organelles, but do not deal with plasmid-specific traits.
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Biopsy on both sides of the testes for evaluation and testicular incision for extracting spermatozoon might be necessary in the patients who intend to breed by intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
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This increase in cytoplasmic viscosity can be described as a sol-gel transition, which is generally explained with chemical or physical reactions of molecules, polymers, or colloids.
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Instead, the brain showed neuronal loss, gliosis, and glial cytoplasmic inclusions in the striatum and substantia nigra, leading to the diagnosis of striatonigral degeneration.
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These transcription factors and kinases are primarily cytoplasmic until activated, when they translocate to the nucleus.
The Scientist
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Cytologie preparations contained a predominantly monomorphous population of tumor cells with moderate eosinophilic cytoplasm with fine, elongated cytoplasmic processes.
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Hence the plug is a specialized cytoplasmic structure, unlike desmosomes, gap junctions, or septate junctions, which are formed from membrane appositions.
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There are two more groups of oncogene products with phosphokinase activity; firstly tyrosine/phosphokinase which lack receptor function and is located at the inside of the cytoplasmic membrane, and secondly serine/threonine phosphokinase which is found in the cytoplasm.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989 - Press Release
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Eosinophilic precursors are less common in this type, and only an occasional cell will demonstrate cytoplasmic granularity.
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Electrons are transferred from cytoplasmic NADPH to oxygen on the phagosomal side of the membrane, generating the so-called reactive oxygen species, e.g., superoxide, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen.
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The capsid is assumed to bind to microtubule-associated motors (such as dynein) at Schematic of one-dimensional cytoplasmic transport along a microtubule.
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The symplastic path is mediated by plasmodesmata which bridge the cell walls between adjacent cells so that a cytoplasmic continuum is formed.
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The second scission occurs when a protease uses an unusual active site within the hydrophobic lipid environment to recognize and cleave the truncated target protein, releasing both the lumenal fragment and the cytoplasmic domain from the membrane.
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ATP synthase is found in chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes and in the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
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This stimulated our interest in comparing the relative structures of nuclear precursor RNA and cytoplasmic mRNA from the adenovirus genome.
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Long before "intracytoplasmic sperm injection" and "zygote intrafallopian transfer" entered the baby-making lexicon, there was one way to conceive: sex.
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In addition, numerous plasmacytoid lymphocytes showed strong cytoplasmic staining for IgM and kappa light chains and negative reaction for lambda light chains.
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The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) gave the go-ahead to controversial plans to create "cytoplasmic" embryos, which merge a tiny bit of human DNA with eggs from animals such as cattle or rabbits.
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COHEN: Well, Paula, about 30 children were conceived using this controversial procedure called cytoplasmic transfer.
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The most distinctive property of the gene, said Muller, is its capacity for self-propagation, or autocatalysis, whereby it converts some of the surrounding cytoplasmic material into an end product identical with itself.
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Among nonneoplastic cells, only hepatocytes and rare plasma cells and histiocytes show cytoplasmic positivity.
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Evaluation of the bone marrow revealed a small monoclonal population of cytoplasmic kappa light chain-restricted plasma cells in an otherwise normocellular marrow.
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Intranuclear cytoplasmic invaginations, similar to that seen in non-neoplastic hepatocytes (or in metastatic melanoma) are also frequent.
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Densonucleosis virus and cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus diseases in larvae of the blackfly, Simulium vittatum
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Cytoplasmic vacuolization in this setting should not be considered evidence of malignancy in men with gynecomastia.
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Histoplasma capsulatum; (E) pHMIN - purified and periodate treated histoplasmin; CYA Hc - cytoplasmic yeast antigen of Figure S3.
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Antinuclear/anticytoplasmic antibodies: screening test, specific autoantibody tests, and LE cell preparation
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Biopsy on both sides of the testes for evaluation and testicular incision for extracting spermatozoon might be necessary in the patients who intend to breed by intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
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Cytoplasmic membrane, or cell membrane, plasma membrane, is a soft, fragile and flexible semi-permeable membrane, which underlines cell wall and surrounds cytoplasm.
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McLoughlin M, McKeon F (1993) Human wee1 maintains mitotic timing by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated Cdc2 kinase.
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Circumventing infertility with intracytoplasmic sperm injection: A case of transmission of a ring Y chromosome and true hermaphroditism.
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T-cell mitogens cause early changes in cytoplasmic free Ca2+ and membrane potential in lymphocytes," Nature 295, 68 – 71 (1982).
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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These efforts have successfully identified mitochondria, lysosomes and various cytoplasmic membranes as among the primary targets of PDT-mediated damage, depending on the particular photosensitizer.
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From the cytoplasmic face of the nuclear envelope, nuclear pore complexes exhibit an eightfold symmetric ring structure encompassing a central lumen.
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Plasmodium berghei (strain NK65) sporozoites constitutively expressing cytoplasmic green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the stage specific circumsporozoite (CS) promoter were produced in
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To reveal the origins of this mechanical response, we use a variety of pharmacological and immunological disruption techniques to alter the cytoplasmic structure, and measure the resultant change in viscoelasticity.
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We explore the impact of rheology on actin-dependent cytoplasmic contraction, and find that although microtubules modulate contractile forces in vitro, their interactions are not purely mechanical.
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These efforts have already identified a number of cytoplasmic3,11 and membrane14 integrin-binding proteins.
The Scientist
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In conclusion, our study confirms that perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies are indeed demonstrable in the large majority of ulcerative colitis patients.
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Tissue, Cytoplasmic Protein, Human Tumor, Neurofibroma.
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Some tumor cells contained intracytoplasmic vacuoles and eccentrically displaced nuclei, forming a signet ring cell appearance.
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Electron microscopy revealed cells with prominent nucleoli and abundant cytoplasmic polyribosomes.
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The functional role of the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail domain of fertilin is not known.
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The colicin V is exported by CvaA and CvaB into the cytoplasmic membrane and outer membrane by a host chromosomal gene product TolC
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Nucleo-cytoplasmic partitioning of regulatory proteins is increasingly being recognized as a major control mechanism for the regulation of signalling in plants.
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A transit peptide lets the cytoplasmically made protein enter chloroplasts.
The Scientist
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Ultrastructural examination of the paraffin-embedded tissue demonstrated long and thin interdigitating cytoplasmic processes and desmosomal cell junctions between adjacent cell processes.
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This article generalizes their approach to allow for arbitrary modes of inheritance, including diploidy, polyploidy, sex linkage, cytoplasmic inheritance, and genomic imprinting.
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On examination under light and scanning electron microscopes the wall preparations were essentially free of cytoplasmic contamination.
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The cell envelope of gram-positive bacteria consists of the cytoplasmic membrane and a cell wall.
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Some steroid hormones, such as glucocorticoids, bind to a cytoplasmic receptor protein that is then translocated into the nucleus.
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The cell envelope of gram-positive bacteria consists of the cytoplasmic membrane and a cell wall.
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FIRFER: That option was with Dr. Michael Fakih, a fertility expert who was willing to try an experimental treatment called cytoplasmic transfer, using Sharon's own eggs.
CNN Transcript Mar 13, 2004
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The nuclei of these mononuclear cells are round to oval with ill-defined cytoplasmic margins.
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The FB-MOs, mitochondria, and haploid nuclei all segregate into budding spermatids and eventually occupy most of the cytoplasmic space.
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All cells extend themselves to (and include) an enclosing boundary that consists of a lipid-protein molecular membrane known as the cytoplasmic membrane, which structurally separates the interior of the cell from the external environment while allowing certain exchanges of energy and matter.
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FIRFER: That option was with Dr. Michael Fikah a fertility expert who was willing to try an experimental treatment called cytoplasmic transfer using Sharon's own eggs.
CNN Transcript Mar 14, 2004
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Pituitary adenomas exhibited intense diffuse cytoplasmic reactivity.
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Our previous results raised the question of whether the control of the cytoplasmic localization of NFAT5 was necessary to prevent the activation of osmoregulatory responses in the absence of hypertonic stress.
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Some of the apoptotic proteins, distributing in both cytoplasm and nucleus, shuttle between the two compartments by virtue of nucleocytoplasmic transport.
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In the first phase, the oogonium has little cytoplasm and bigger nuclear - cytoplasmic ratio.
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The cytoplasmic apparatus thus effects chromosome division.
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The results of an autoantibody screen and testing for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies were negative, complements were normal, and cryoglobulins were not detected.
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Previous micromechanical studies of isolated nuclei have reported that nuclei are significantly stiffer than the extranuclear, cytoplasmic space of the cell.
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The three main types of assisted conception are intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilisation, and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
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Chlorosomes, found only in green photosynthetic bacteria, are large supramolecular sac-like complexes that are attached to the cytoplasmic side of the inner cell membrane.
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Some cells had conspicuous nucleoli, and others had cytoplasmic clearing.
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Tissue, Cytoplasmic Protein, Human Disease, Liver Cirrhosis , Pancreas.
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Mayer mucicarmine and periodic acid-Schiff with diastase staining demonstrated the presence of intracytoplasmic and luminal mucin (Figure, C).
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The tumor cells often have intracytoplasmic vacuoles representing small vascular lumina, and which may resemble mucin.
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The result suggested that the measurement of intracytoplasmic lysozyme might be helpful to judge the effect of induced differentiation therapy for APL.
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The phototoxic activity of this porphyrin is mainly mediated by the impairment of the enzymic and transport functions of both the outer and cytoplasmic membranes.
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Intracytoplasmic vacuoles in renal cell carcinoma tend to be smaller, more numerous, and do not contain dense inclusions.
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It is most likely that the nonmosaic tetraploidy of the neonate was caused by a cytoplasmic cleavage failure at the first mitotic division.
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The luminal surface of the epithelial cells contained few irregular cytoplasmic projections, but cilia or microvilli were absent.
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Likewise, granular cell tumors may arise in relation to the pituitary gland/stalk; however, these tumors owe their cytoplasmic granularity to numerous autophagic vacuoles, not mitochondria.
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Analysis of the cytological and biochemical alterations associated with restriction of fungal growth in IC1270-induced plants revealed that IC1270 primes rice for enhanced attacker-induced accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autofluorescent phenolic compounds in and near epidermal cells displaying dense cytoplasmic granulation.
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One way to test for a nuclear function of PMK-3 would be to introduce a PMK-3 protein mutated at its nuclear localization signal, then test for the ability of this "cytoplasmically-restricted
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But a new procedure called cytoplasmic transfer may soon help women whose eggs are, according to a microscopic examination, chromosomally or structurally fragile and therefore may fail to implant or grow.
The Infertility Challenge
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There was sure nucleo-cytoplasmic heterosis between Ae. squarrosa L. cytoplasm and wheat cell nucleus.
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Some cells have intracytoplasmic lumina with hyaline globules, and there may be hemosiderin deposition.
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Hence, stromules may possibly be considered as organellar analogues of plasmodesmata, the cytoplasmic connections that join plant cells in many tissues.
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The displacements of the cytoplasmic moieties of these helices amount to 0.1-0.2 nm.
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The next two sections illustrate how to do this by carrying out the calculations for autosomal genes in dioecious haploids and for autosomal, sex-linked, and cytoplasmic genes in diploids.
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Periplasmic release through a narrow channel in subunit-a as well as cytoplasmic uptake through a channel formed by tightly packed c-subunits are plausible candidates for an electrogenic reaction.
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The cytoplasmic alterations include: increase in the number of ribosomes, extensive proliferation of smooth membranes at the centrosphere of infected cells, appearance of electron-dense bodies, and decrease in number and swelling of mitochondria.
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The lig gene encodes a set of novel cytoplasmic proteins, which are conserved between flies and mammals.
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The homology between axonemal and cytoplasmic dynein intermediate chains has suggested a similar cargo-binding function for the IC subunit of cytoplasmic dynein.
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cytoplasmic basophilia
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The morphologic differential diagnosis of mature B-cell neoplasms with cytoplasmic projections includes splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes and hairy cell leukemia.
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Intracytoplasmic vacuolations are frequently seen, and they occasionally contain erythrocytes, reminiscent of primitive vessels.
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SHP-2, a cytoplasmic SH2 domain containing protein tyrosine phosphatase is involved in the signaling pathways of a variety of growth factors and cytokines.
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ATP synthase is found in chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes and in the cytoplasmic membrane of bacteria.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997
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Rare multinucleated giant cells with eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusions surrounded by clear halos, characteristic of respiratory syncytial virus cytopathic effect, were seen on routine histologic sections.
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Epithelioid cells were closely apposed with interdigitating cytoplasmic processes, occasional desmosome-like functional complexes, and uniform, narrow intercellular spaces.
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There was some cytoplasmic and canalicular bile formation.
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The insertion of the hydrophobic acyl chains into the lipid bilayer forms a putative fourth cytoplasmic loop.
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Some steroid hormones, such as glucocorticoids, bind to a cytoplasmic receptor protein that is then translocated into the nucleus.
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These transcription factors and kinases are primarily cytoplasmic until activated, when they translocate to the nucleus.
The Scientist
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To account for the influence of cytoplasmic and extracellular water, a computational membrane with its embedded channel is sandwiched between two large water boxes, generally the bulk of the computational system.
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Is the cytoplasmic loop of XcpS involved in metabolic stabilization?
Bits and Pieces of an RNA World
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Such mating pairs are joined by a membrane, perforations in which allow exchange of cytoplasmic factors for several hours before any nuclear exchange.