How To Use Cinchona In A Sentence
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This reputation is based on the abundance in that country of two species, the _Cinchona calisaya_ and _Boliviana, _ the best known and most valued in the market.
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 23, February, 1873
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Malaria victims were treated with quinine, an extract from the bark of the cinchona tree.
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But because of cultural differences and a dearth of long-range radio transmitters those initiatives also ended up being small-time, such as fake surrender orders from their commanders dropped on Japanese troops in Burma or rumors spread that their quinine, which comes from the cinchona, was made from the worthless bark of other trees.
Wild Bill Donovan
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The stereochemistry of quinine is formidable: it has four chiral centres, and thus 16 stereoisomers - of which only one is the natural ingredient of cinchona bark.
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Fortunately, the group was traveling through the very region that is home to the fabled cinchona tree—the "fever tree," as the natives called it—whose bark is the source of quinine, used as a treatment.
An Expedition Without End
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-- This belongs to the cinchona family, and produces the fruit called genipap or marmalade box.
Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture
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In 1735, Joseph de Jussieu, a French botanist, collected detailed information about the cinchona trees.
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On the coasts of New Andalusia, the cuspa is considered as a kind of cinchona; and we were assured, that some Aragonese monks, who had long resided in the kingdom of New Grenada, recognised this tree from the resemblance of its leaves to those of the real
Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1
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The cinchona tree is native to the eastern slopes of the Andes Mountains in South America.
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The cinchona tree was, in effect, the key to all the other riches of the New World, because without it Europeans could not survive the debilitating fevers that seemed to strike everyone who ventured into the Americas.
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Historically, the most popular digestives, or digestifs, have been alcoholic bitters, which usually include angostura bark, cinchona bark (Cinchona spp.), bitter gentian root and/or quassia chips as the principal components.
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We find among rubiaceous plants, besides the cinchonas and exostemas, the Coutarea speciosa or Cayenne bark, the
Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America
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Powdered bark from the cinchona tree, found only on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes, contained alkaloids that checked malaria.
Malarial mosquitoes helped defeat British in battle that ended Revolutionary War
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Last, I hope you have been able to prove, one way or another, the value of cinchona bark.
Tai-Pan
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Cinchona, the Peruvian bark, and calisaya, its sister, which furnish the quinine of commerce, were well known to them, but they did not know how the white man made it so more efficient than the crude product as used by them.
The Wonder Island Boys: Conquest of the Savages
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It will be remembered that in some of the _Cinchonaceæ_, e.g. _Mussænda_, _Pinckneya_, _Calycophyllum_, one or more of the calycine lobes are normally dilated and petaloid, the others remaining small and comparatively inconspicuous.
Vegetable Teratology An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants
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Eventually, Old World plants were incorporated into these heady infusions, some of which included gentian root, colombo root, cinchona bark, ground ivy, horehound, cassia, wormwood, and angostura bark and root.
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The catechu which is obtained in India from the Bonga differs from that obtained from the _Acacia Catechu_ and is a tonic analogous to rhatany and cinchona.
The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines
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Containing quinine and other alkaloids, Peruvian barks, or cinchona, the ‘aspirin’ of their time, exerted an antipyretic effect and thus relieved Clark of achiness and fever.
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He put them in his pocket, with the small sack which contained the remains of the cinchona bark.
Tai-Pan
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This explains the fact that the above-named branches of science all possess an extensive literature on cinchona, which is accessible for purposes of comparison to those who care to study the subject in detail.
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 8: Infamy-Lapparent
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It deserves notice that he experimented with the most boasted substances - cinchona, aconite, mercury, bryonia, belladonna.
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Containing quinine and other alkaloids, Peruvian barks, or cinchona, were the ‘aspirin’ of their time.
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The reaction mechanism in tartrate modified catalysts and cinchona modified catalysts are also discussed.
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Those by which the sulphate of iron is precipitated of a green colour, like the real cinchona, the bark of the white willow, and the horned perisperm of the coffee-tree, do not on this account denote identity of chemical composition; * and that identity might even exist, without our concluding that the medical virtues were analogous.
Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America
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We find among rubiaceous plants, besides the cinchonas and exostemas, the
Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1
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Most of these are true cinchona-trees, but there are also many kinds of the genus _Exostemma_, whose bark is collected as a febrifuge, and passes in commerce under the name of _Peruvian bark_.
Popular Adventure Tales
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And for those unfamiliar with the Peruvian national emblem, it depicts a vicuna, a horn of plenty and a cinchona tree.
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The gray bark of Huanuco is derived from _Cinchona micrantha_, which is characterized by its yield of cinchonine, and the Loxa or Loja barks are furnished in part by _Cinchona officinalis_, and are especially rich in quinidine.
Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture
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There have been at least three noted galenicals which appeared in the middle of the 17th and 18th centuries, used an infusion of Cinchona bark as a remedy for agues and fevers.
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On the coasts of New Andalusia, the cuspa is considered as a kind of cinchona; and we were assured, that some Aragonese monks, who had long resided in the kingdom of New Grenada, recognised this tree from the resemblance of its leaves to those of the real Peruvian bark-tree.
Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America
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_Cinchona_ supplies us with quinine, while _Ipecacuanha_ produces ipecac, which is an emetic and purgative.
All About Coffee
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Cinchona bark contains two alkaloids, cinchonia and quina, to which its active properties are due; the former is best obtained from gray bark, the latter from yellow bark.
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
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Without any reference to the greater or less force of medical theories as to the efficacy of cinchona bark, I now only take an experienced and practical view, well knowing that the sufferings of many millions of poor and rich natives, especially in the jungle districts, are yearly very great, and the mortality quite enormous from remittent and intermittent fevers, by far the greater part of which would be immensely relieved, or wholly cured, by the free use of cinchona bark.
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
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The cinchona tree contains more than 20 alkaloids of which quinine and quinidine are the most important.
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The cinchona tree contains more than 20 alkaloids of which quinine and quinidine are the most important.
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The stereochemistry of quinine is formidable: it has four chiral centres, and thus 16 stereoisomers - of which only one is the natural ingredient of cinchona bark.
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Cinchona bark contains two alkaloids, cinchonia and quina, to which its active properties are due; the former is best obtained from gray bark, the latter from yellow bark.
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
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The yellow, among which figure the _Cinchona calisaya, lancifolia, condaminea, micrantha, pubescens, _ etc., are placed in the first rank: the red, orange and gray are less esteemed.
Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873
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Cinchona bark had long been used by indigenous people as a remedy for fevers, and at the end of the seventeenth century, a British physician, in one of the earliest controlled studies of a drug, proved that its effect was unique to what was then known as tertian fever.
MANUFACTURING DEPRESSION
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Quinine is derived from cinchona bark, and mixed with lime.
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In the 17th Century, Quinah (Cinchona sp.) was introduced into the therapeutics, of paludism, this being a major contribution to universal pharmacopoeia.
Chapter 12
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The true cinchona barks, containing quinine, quinidine, and cinchonine, are distinguished from the false by their splintery-fibrous texture, the latter being pre-eminently corky.
The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America
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In the mid-seventeenth century, Spain began to import the bitter bark of cinchona trees from Peru and Ecuador as an antidote for malaria.
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It deserves notice that he experimented with the most boasted substances - cinchona, aconite, mercury, bryonia, belladonna.
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`Norris himself is away: Java, making up his mind about cinchona futures.
THE INNOCENTS AT HOME (A SUPERINTENDENT KENWORTHY NOVEL)
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[61] More than a score of species of the tree from which this bark is obtained grow in the higher eastern slopes of the Andes, but a very large part is obtained from the tree, _Cinchona calisaya_.
Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges
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En el siglo XVII se introduce la quina (Cinchona sp.) a la teraputica del paludismo, siendo este nuestro mximo aporte a la farmacopea universal.
Chapter 9
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He was impressed with cinchona, the South American tree bark that was the first effective treatment for malaria.
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Quinine is a natural extract of the cinchona tree, and was used to treat malaria.
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The catechu which is obtained in India from the Bonga differs from that obtained from the _Acacia Catechu_ and is a tonic analogous to rhatany and cinchona.
The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines
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Hahnemann carried out tests on himself with extracts of cinchona bark, which contains quinine, and found it caused fever.
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The name cinchona is derived from that of the wife of a viceroy of Peru, who is said to have taken the drug from South America to Europe in
Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture
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Quinine, a famous malaria treatment, and quinidine, an antiarrhythmic medication, are made from the bark of the cinchona tree.
Earl Mindell’s New Herb Bible
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Homeopathy was developed in the 18th century by Dr Samuel Hahnemann after he discovered that small amounts of cinchona bark, the treatment for malaria, caused malaria-like fevers when he took it while healthy.
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There are still cinchona trees in the area, though modern medicine has rendered them useless.
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There never yet has been a substitute found for cinchona bark and its salts, as an antiperiodic and tonic.
The Commercial Products of the Vegetable Kingdom Considered in Their Various Uses to Man and in Their Relation to the Arts and Manufactures; Forming a Practical Treatise & Handbook of Reference for the Colonist, Manufacturer, Merchant, and Consumer, o
