How To Use Capsid In A Sentence
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We saw in the previous sections that packaged bacteriophage capsids are pressurized with pressures as high as 60 atm.
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Similarly, the different elements composing the virions, namely the capsid proteins and the ssDNA are also produced from the dsDNA and therefore virions production is expected to be proportional to the production of
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The viral nucleocapsid enters the host cell and breaks open releasing two viral RNA-strands and 3 essential replication enzymes: Integrase, Protease and
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The viral capsid is an icosahedron with 12 antenna-like fiber projections that function to attach the virus to the cell surface during infection.
Genes in pieces
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Zinc fingers are a chain of amino acids found in the nucleocapsid of HIV, a viral core protein that is involved in binding and packaging of viral RNA into new virions budding from an infected cell.
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To investigate the proteins and structural features of HPV16 capsid will be valuable for understanding of viruses with icosahedral structure and potentially for vaccine design.
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The N protein binds the entire length of the viral genomic and antigenomic RNAs to form a stable nucleocapsid that is the template for transcription and RNA replication.
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When found outside of host cells, viruses exist as a protein coat or capsid, sometimes enclosed within a membrane.
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It comprised the L1 capsid protein devoid of other genes, so that in effect the study subjects were vaccinated with an ‘empty’ virus, eliminating the risk of oncogenicity from the vaccine itself.
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a series of irreversible transformations, such as capsid disassembly or reverse transcription, take place from state is reached.
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Most viruses in the ocean consist of nucleic acids surrounded by a protein coat (called a capsid).
Marine viruses
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Further, intact viruses can be added directly to in situ water samples because the capsid offers resistance to endogenous exozymes.
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The RNA-binding motif is a characteristic feature of the nucleocapsid and is widespread among retroelements.
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HIV uses this protein package, a cone-shaped container called a "capsid," to transport its genetic material into the host cell, after binding with receptors on the cell's surface.
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Vegetables generally tolerate capsid damage and do not need spraying for this pest.
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To determine the configuration of the encapsidated chain, we posit local hexagonal ordering and a uniaxial symmetry of the packaged DNA.
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The outer protein coat consists of a major and minor capsid protein.
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Hari is a crystallographer at Brandeis with several Protein Data Bank entries under his belt, including the notorious coronavirus nucleocapsid of SARS fame.
Rambles at starchamber.com » Blog Archive » Ignite Boston and bioscreencast.com
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The viral nucleocapsid enters the host cell and breaks open releasing two viral RNA-strands and 3 essential replication enzymes: Integrase, Protease and Reverse Transcriptase sterling silver cubic zirconia three strand pearl bracelet
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At the center of the virion is a protein capsid containing two identical, single strands of genomic RNA, plus essential reverse transcriptase enzymes, as well as some accessory molecules.
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For members of subfamily Paramyxovirinae, efficient RNA replication requires that the nucleotide (nt) length of the genome is an even multiple of six, known as 'rule of six', reflecting the precise packaging of the polynucleotide in the nucleocapsid
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A misconception as to what species of cocoa pests constitute 'capsids' was settled between farmers and scientists using a cage experiment on capsid damage.
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The core protein is particularly important in the assembly of the hepatitis C nucleocapsid, an essential step in the formation of infectious viral particles; the nucleocapsid is the viral genome protected by a protein coat - the capsid.
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Satellite (or helper-dependent) coliphage P4 depends upon helper phage P2 capsid, tail and lysis proteins.
Small Things Considered
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The HIV - 1 nucleocapsid protein is composed of 55 amino acids, with two zinc-binding domains of the CCHC type.
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Further work is needed to elucidate the connection between the packaged conformation and the end goal of the viral packaging, the ability for the virus to eject its genome from the capsid into the host cell.
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For instance, the detection of the slow ejection kinetics may be impeded by the photobleaching effect and the possible diffusion of the probe through the permeable capsids.
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However, the tubes may contain multiple virions, or capsids, like peas in a pod, or the linear arrangement of spores in neurospora filaments.
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The viral nucleocapsid enters the host cell and breaks open releasing two viral RNA-strands and 3 essential replication enzymes: Integrase, Protease and Reverse Transcriptase
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When found outside of host cells, viruses exist as a protein coat or capsid, sometimes enclosed within a membrane.
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Researchers had previously been unable to determine the virus's structure because they had assumed that, like many other viruses, it's capsid had a design known as icosahedral symmetry.
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Capsids suck the sap from the shoot tips of leaves and buds.
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The large faceted structure at the top, known as the capsid or head, contains the virus's genetic material.
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The DNA is enclosed in a nucleocapsid, or core antigen, which is surrounded by a spherical envelope (surface antigen).
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Krishnamurthy S, Samal SK (1998) Nucleotide sequences of the trailer, nucleocapsid protein gene and intergenic regions of Newcastle disease virus strain Beaudette C and completion of the entire genome sequence.
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Both types of capsids have the same diameter; consequently the change in migration must be due to an increase in overall charge to more basic.
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The fractional ejection reflects a balance of forces between the inside and outside of the capsid.
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Our feeling, however, is that they most likely contain a single infectious capsid.
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These two have discovered that by using a ultrashort-pulse laser (USP) they can destroy the protein shell (called a capsid) of viruses in a way that will not destroy human cells.
Vibrational Medicine
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We also calculate the loading force, the average pressure on the capsid's walls, and the anisotropic pressure profile within the capsid.
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Like other flaviviruses, West Nile virus is a small, single stranded, positive sense RNA virus comprising about 11 000 nucleotides wrapped in a nucleocapsid and surrounded by a lipid membrane.
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When considered in the context of other studies using chemical or heat treatment of capsids, our study indicates that penton release may be a common trend among double-stranded DNA containing viruses.
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The P protein associates with monomeric N protein destined for nucleocapsid assembly and serves as a polymerase co-factor essential for RNA synthesis
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A potful of Nicotiana langsdorfii has been attacked by some kind of leaf-sucking thrip or capsid bug.
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The viral capsid is transported to the dorsal root ganglion in neurons via retrograde axonal flow.
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Since the ejected DNA doesn't contribute to the detected signal, the decreasing signal once FhuA is added reflects directly the progressive loss of DNA mass confined in the capsids.
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The capsid is assumed to bind to microtubule-associated motors (such as dynein) at Schematic of one-dimensional cytoplasmic transport along a microtubule.
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Stremlau M, Perron M, Lee M, Li Y, Song B, et al. (2006) Specific recognition and accelerated uncoating of retroviral capsids by the TRIM5
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This suggests an optimal value also arises for the transformation rate associated with capsid disassembly, which is exhibited by the mathematical model.
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Microscope scans revealed that the pathogen had the same generic constitution as an average viral agent, as in it had an outer layer made of proteins - which is known as the capsid - and an inner core, which contained the DNA information.
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