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caisson

[ UK /kˈe‍ɪsən/ ]
[ US /ˈkeɪsən, ˈkɛsən/ ]
NOUN
  1. a chest to hold ammunition
  2. an ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome
  3. a two-wheeled military vehicle carrying artillery ammunition
  4. large watertight chamber used for construction under water

How To Use caisson In A Sentence

  • His wonder and admiration were again excited by the neatness and perfect order that prevailed throughout the encampment, the six guns of a battery aligned with mathematical precision and accompanied by their caissons, prolonges, forage-wagons, and forges. The Downfall
  • The buttresses rise from caisson caps, each covering six concrete caissons.
  • The design load capacity of each caisson at the anchor piers is 1,640 tons.
  • The caisson has been constructed inside a ‘cofferdam’ - a box-like structure built of pilings and a concrete floor.
  • The term caisson is sometimes applied to flat air-tight constructions used for raising vessels out of water for cleaning or repairs, by being sunk under them and then floated; but these floating caissons are more commonly known as pontoons, or, when air-chambers are added at the sides, as floating dry-docks. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary"
  • Some 30 million ft of lumber and 1 million steel reinforcing rods supported the original Wacker Drive, with about 600 caissons excavated to an average of 95 ft.
  • Rebar cages for the caissons were assembled remotely, moved on-site, and lowered into the hole at night; the hole was filled with concrete, leaving a cold joint at the top of the apron.
  • It has also been speculated that the use of the color purple was adopted because of the use of purple heart wood from Brazil to make caissons for the artillery.
  • The seal course at the bottom of the caissons is 8 m thick and required about 6,000 m³ of underwater concrete.
  • These floats transported the great floating concrete caissons which formed the sea walls of the Mulberry Harbours.
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