How To Use Botulinum In A Sentence
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The guidelines also recommend doctors consider offering their patients botulinum toxin B to treat sialorrhea, also known as drooling, if oral medications do not help.
Science Blog - Science news straight from the source
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There is, however, evidence that the group was experimenting with crude chemical weapons, was exploring the use of biological weapons such as botulinum, salmonella, and anthrax, and also made multiple attempts to acquire radioactive materials suitable for a dirty bomb.
The Longest War
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Botulism is a muscle-paralyzing disease caused by a nerve toxin made by a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum.
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Early in 1961, the agency experimented on monkeys with gelatin capsules containing botulinum toxin.
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Identification of botulinum toxin is completed using a mouse neutralization bioassay.
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It can also test for the toxins ricin and botulinum.
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Infant botulism can occur when a child ingests a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum that is in dirt and dust and can contaminate honey.
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Botox is based on a toxin produced by a germ called clostridium botulinum.
The Sun
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But all of these toxins would be considered ‘lightweights’ compared to the protein-based botulin toxin, produced by botulinum bacteria and associated with botulism, the most severe form of food poisoning.
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However, some of the most toxic substances on earth are completely natural (such as botulinum toxin, taxine in yew plants, and nicotine).
TheHorse.com News
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It is also unclear whether the vial contained the bacteria botulinum, from which the toxin is drawn, or the toxin itself, as Mr Kay claimed in interviews over the weekend.
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Administration of trivalent licensed antitoxin or heptavalent botulinum may prevent or decrease a patient's progression to respiratory failure and hasten recovery.
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Botulinum toxin, however, appears to be the catalyst and the cornerstone of any combination or concomitant treatments.
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Surgeons have called for the scrapping of a scheme designed to offer some protection against unscrupulous practices among clinics and beauty parlours that provide cosmetic injectable treatments, such as botulinum toxin and cosmetic fillers.
Latest headlines from BMJ
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After synaptic transmission is blocked by botulinum toxin, the muscles become clinically weak and atrophic.
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Information in the Intelligence Community's possession since the late 1990s indicated that al-Qa'ida's members had trained in crude methods for producing biological agents such as botulinum toxin and toxins obtained from venomous animals.
Interesting Findings on Al-Qa'ida
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There must be a minimum, uniform level of acid throughout the mixed product to prevent the growth of botulinum bacteria.
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Clostridium botulinum, the causative agent of botulism, is an obligate anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus occurring singly or in pairs.
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Administration of trivalent licensed antitoxin or heptavalent botulinum may prevent or decrease a patient's progression to respiratory failure and hasten recovery.
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Botulinum toxin type A can be injected into the submandibular gland (below the floor of the mouth) and the parotid gland (behind the jaw).
Salivary Gland Botulinin Toxin Type A Injection
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Treatment for more severe cases can include injections - a substance known as botulinum toxin is injected into the affected area and works to block the signals to the brain that cause the area to produce sweat.
WalesOnline - Home
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The idea of botulinum, needles and pain isn't exactly pleasant’.
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and some state health departments keep a supply of antitoxin against botulinum toxin.
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The most common adverse effects of botulinum toxin type B are dry mouth, dysphagia, dyspepsia and pain at the injection site.
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Botulinum toxin is a potent neurotoxin that blocks the cholinergic nerve terminals.
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Combined effect of water activity, pH and temperature on growth of Clostridium botulinum from spore and vegetative cell inocula.
17 Using Mixed Starter Cultures for Thai Nham
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However, the disease has been linked many times to clostridium botulinum, a toxin that can cause a form of botulism in horses.
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Patients with significant sequelae should be referred for multidisciplinary management that could include injections of botulinum toxin, facial reanimation, and cosmetic surgery.
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Interestingly, some toxigenic strains of clostridial species other than C botulinum are capable of producing botulinum neurotoxin.
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Kirkland said several explanations could explain the mass mortality at the springs, including drought, toxic gases, or botulinum (a bacterial toxin).
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Tiny amounts of poisonous substance botulinum toxin are injected to give a youthful look.
The Sun
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Troops were inoculated against expected infectious diseases as well as two agents of biological warfare - anthrax and botulinum toxin.
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In a trial 45 had a botulinum toxin jab to relax the muscle, and physiotherapy.
The Sun
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An infant can acquire botulism by ingesting Clostridium botulinum spores, which are found in soil or honey products.
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The pH of garlic is in the range of 5.3 to 6.3 which will support the growth and subsequent toxin production of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.
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Growth of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum in canned food may cause botulism - a deadly form of food poisoning.
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Although the medical literature on C botulinum and its toxins is truly enormous, the references cited herein provide a meaningful framework for understanding this most fascinating pathogen.
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The State Department indicated that botulinum, a biological poison that causes muscle paralysis and death, should be considered strong evidence of a banned weapons program.
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The target bacteria were those that have been challenged experimentally with the greatest number of spices, including such widespread species as Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilus, Clostridium botulinum, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Salmonella pullorum, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus faecalis.
Archive 2005-06-01
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Botox, or botulinum toxin, has had several medical applications, including treating migraine, incontinence and blepharospasm — eye spasms.
Times, Sunday Times
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When necessary, surgical interventions, such as selective dorsal rhizotomy performed by neurosurgeons and Botulinum toxin injection/motor point block by the physiatrists, can be used to treat problems that result from cerebral palsy.
Cerebral palsy clinic
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Botulinum toxin induces weakness of striated muscles by inhibiting transmission of alpha motor neurones at the neuromuscular junction.
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One major issue is that non-clinicians can legally inject botulinum toxin (botox) and dermal fillers.
Times, Sunday Times
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Nevertheless, its potency, relative safety, and the reversibility of its effects have made botulinum toxin an attractive option for some chronic conditions that respond only partially to medical treatment.
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Patients presenting with palmar-plantar hidrosis deserve a trial of all conservative treatments including iontophoresis before more aggressive techniques such as botulinum toxin are tried.
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Another important toxin is botulinum, which is produced by bacteria contaminating certain foods.
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There are various forms of botulism poisoning, which is caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum naturally found in lake soil.
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Botulinum is the nerve-paralyzing toxin released by bacteria that inhabit tainted canned foods.
Globe and Mail
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Curare, botulinum toxin, and organophosphorus insecticides each interfere with neural transmission.
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Clostridium (meaning spindle shaped bacterium) botulinum comes from the soil and makes spores (survival packages) that are very hard to destroy.
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Therefore, any food container that bulges or swells may contain gas produced by C. botulinum and should not be opened or tasted.
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The drug is a purified form of botulinum, one of the most toxic substances in the world.
FDA approves Botox for certain bladder control issues
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Growth of the bacterium Clostridium botulinum in canned food may cause botulism - a deadly form of food poisoning.
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In some patients, compensatory sweating can be treated effectively with intradermal botulinum toxin injections.
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People can die from having too much botulinum in their blood.
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When necessary, surgical interventions, such as selective dorsal rhizotomy performed by neurosurgeons and Botulinum toxin injection/motor point block by the physiatrists, can be used to treat problems that result from cerebral palsy.
Cerebral palsy clinic
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The regime also admitted that it had manufactured 19,180 liters of a biological agent called botulinum toxin.
CNN Transcript Dec 19, 2002
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Results showed that the patients who received botulinum had significantly greater improvements in decreasing the severity of abnormal head position and neck pain than the patients who received placebo.
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Botox is a complex of proteins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which contains the same toxin that causes food poisoning.
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Administration of trivalent licensed antitoxin or heptavalent botulinum may prevent or decrease a patient's progression to respiratory failure and hasten recovery.
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The clinical signs of Botulism in cattle are caused by the toxin produced by a bacteria known as Clostridium botulinum, which is in the same group that causes such familiar diseases as tetanus and blackleg.
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Currently in the U.S., botulinum toxin is licensed for treatment of cervical torticollis, strabismus, and blepharospasm associated with dystonia.
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Botox is the trade name of a purified form of botulinum toxin.
Times, Sunday Times
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A diagnosis of focal dystonia was made, and injections of botulinum toxin were offered.
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The rat is the unacceptable face of the environment; so is listeria and clostridium botulinum.
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