NOUN
- small spruce of boggy areas of northeastern North America having spreading branches with dense foliage; inferior wood
How To Use black spruce In A Sentence
- The forests include such conifers as red spruce, black spruce, white spruce, balsam fir, red pine, jack pine, eastern white pine, tamarack, eastern white cedar, and eastern hemlock.
- Wood samples were taken from heavily damaged areas of 22 black spruce krummholz at eight den sites and from four trees located near the dens but with no apparent damage.
- A showy grass known as foxtail barley was common along the highway, while here and there we saw bogs dominated by black spruce and larch.
- The name of the paper was “Relationships between anatomical and densitometric characteristics of black spruce and summer temperature at tree line in northern Quebec” in case you want to search for an alternate source. Review of Osborn and Briffa [2006] « Climate Audit
- Stunted forms of tree species such as dwarf birch, alder, arctic willow, white spruce, black spruce, tamarack, least willow, net-veined willow and blue-green willow grow here.
- That area is representative of the black spruce-moss bioclimatic domain, with gently rolling terrain composed of 4 to 5% slopes.
- Some characteristic tree species are black spruce, white spruce, tamarack, balsam poplar, dwarf birch, paper birch, shining willow, Bebb willow, and trembling aspen.
- Black spruce and dwarf larch Larix larieina scrub colonises exposed moraines, giving way to an ericaceous shrub formation in the more exposed and unstable areas with alpine bearberry Anctostaphylos alpina, alpine azalea Loiseleuria procumbens and diapensia. Gros Morne National Park, Canada
- I saw young black spruces growing higher than ever before on boreal hillsides in Alaska, and subtle changes transform the tundra.
- The dens were usually dug into embankments within or beneath black spruce that were forming a krummholz of cloned stems.