How To Use Bilirubin In A Sentence
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Because of this increase in the conjugated fraction, urinary bilirubin excretion is positive.
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It was hoped that such a specimen, closely resembling that obtained from newborns, would be commutable to all methods for measuring total bilirubin and be suitable for testing their accuracy.
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Theoretically this transfusion of blood from the placenta to the infant might cause hypervolaemia, polycythemia and hyperviscosity, and also hyperbilirubinaemia.
5. CARE DURING THE THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR
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Destruction of these cells releases haem from their haemoglobin, which is quickly metabolized in the liver to biliverdin and, in turn, to bilirubin.
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Objective To evaluate the damage of hyperbilirubinemia to brain and hearing by brainstem audio electric potential (BAEP) screening in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia but without kernicterus.
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While the carbon monoxide either is carried in the blood in the form of carboxyhemoglobin or is excreted by the lungs, the biliverdin is converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase.
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The photo-optical method 42 has the advantage of being automated and is minimally influenced by the presence of fibrin split products or low levels of hemolysis, lipemia, or bilirubin.
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All patients had normal serum concentrations of liver enzymes and bilirubin and were included consecutively in the study.
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Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia also may result from problems that occur after the bilirubin is conjugated in the liver.
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Liver function tests, or LFTs these include alanine transaminase [ALT] and aspartate transaminase [AST], prothrombin time, albumin, bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase
DR. SANJIV CHOPRA’S LIVER BOOK
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Death or serious disability (kernicterus) associated with failure to identify and treat hyperbilirubinemia in neonates
Undefined
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In P. falciparum malaria, additional laboratory findings may include mild anemia, mild decrease in blood platelets (thrombocytopenia), elevation of bilirubin, elevation of aminotransferases, albuminuria, and the presence of abnormal bodies in the urine, called urinary casts.
Malaria
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When the liver is affected by hepatitis, it is unable to process the bilirubin and raised levels in the blood cause the whites of the eyes to go yellow and urine to become dark.
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The authors conclude that it is not necessary to keep infants in the hospital to check for rebound serum bilirubin levels in infants treated with phototherapy.
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In contrast, in the update of 2004 guidelines issued by the American Academy of Pediatrics, the AAP Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia supported universal predischarge bilirubin screening using either TSB or TcB measurements.
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Blood tests showed raised levels of aspartate transaminase, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin, confirming liver damage.
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Objective To investigate the occurring rule and characteristics of bilirubinemia after liver transplantation to improve proper rate of differential diagnosis and treatment.
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Objectives : To investigate the effect of two different phototherapy applied to the premature infant unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
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The breakdown of porphyrin yields bilirubin, a product that is non-polar and therefore, insoluble.
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Once soluble in bile, bilirubin is transported through the biliary and cystic ducts to enter the gallbladder, where it is stored, or it passes through Vater's ampulla to enter the duodenum.
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Mesobilirubinogen, urobilinogen, and urobilin represent intestinal breakdown products of bilirubin catabolism. 220.
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In infants found to be clinically jaundiced during the first 2-3 days, it is helpful to document the rate of rise in the serum bilirubin level.
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We say all the birth words: ‘placenta, meconium, vernix, perineum, bilirubin.’
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Often this is confined to mild anaemia, but in more serious cases the baby is severely anaemic and jaundiced because of the accumulation of bilirubin released from damaged red cells.
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The laboratory findings confirmed the icterus with a total bilirubin of 18.6 mg/dl (direct bilirubin 12.8 mg/dl).
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The so-called "pigment stones" composed mainly of dark calcium bilirubinate are seen in populations with chronic hemolysis (hemoglobinopathies) and biliary tract infections.
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Patients presenting with obstructive jaundice show increases in serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and glutamyl transferase.
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Liver function tests routinely combine markers of function (albumin and bilirubin) with markers of liver damage (alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and glutamyl transferase).
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The circulating blood will characteristically contain excessive amounts of conjugated bilirubin.
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The inducible phase II enzyme HO-1, together with the constitutively expressed isoenzyme HO-2, degrades free heme into three products: carbon monoxide (CO), biliverdin (which is rapidly converted to bilirubin), and free iron
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The microsomal fraction of the Parenchymal cell is responsible for the conjugation of bilirubin.
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Hepatic dysfunction, checking allergies in cycles (ast and/or alt), dicumarol bilirubin, and/or alert phosphatase, has withheld essentially reported with augmentin.
Wii-volution
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Precipitated bilirubin may form a nidus for subsequent cholesterol deposition.
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Objective To investigate the occurring rule and characteristics of bilirubinemia after liver transplantation to improve proper rate of differential diagnosis and treatment.
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The yellow color in urine is due to a chemical called bilirubin.
Color me smart: 5 reasons why things are the color that they are
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Previously thought to be an "animal-only" pigment, bilirubin is best known as the yellowish hue associated with bruises and jaundice sufferers.
Innovations-report
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The body eliminates bilirubin by transporting it to the liver bound to albumin in the serum.
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When the liver becomes congested, serum transaminase and bilirubin levels may become elevated, and jaundice may be present.
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Infants at high risk for hearing loss are those with a family history of hereditary childhood sensorineural hearing loss, hyperbilirubinemia, ototoxic medications, bacterial meningitis, birth weight of less than 1500 grams (3.3 pounds), in-utero infections, craniofacial abnormailites, low apgar scores, mechanical ventilation of 5 days or longer, or other syndromes known to included hearing loss.
Emaxhealth
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The levels of serum uric acid and bilirubin were detected.
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The so-called "pigment stones" composed mainly of dark calcium bilirubinate are seen in populations with chronic hemolysis (hemoglobinopathies) and biliary tract infections.
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Previously thought to be an "animal-only" pigment, bilirubin is best known as the yellowish hue associated with bruises and
THE MEDICAL NEWS
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This is a rare familial disorder in which conjugated bilirubin levels are increased due to defective excretion of bilirubin in the bile.
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Infants at high risk for hearing loss are those with a family history of hereditary childhood sensorineural hearing loss, hyperbilirubinemia, ototoxic medications, bacterial meningitis, birth weight of less than 1500 grams (3.3 pounds), in-utero infections, craniofacial abnormailites, low apgar scores, mechanical ventilation of 5 days or longer, or other syndromes known to included hearing loss.
Emaxhealth
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Conclusion: that the determination of bilirubin in gastric juice is helpful to judge bile reflux. The result confirms that dimethicone can lessen bile reflux, thereby mitigating bile reflux gastritis.
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Bilirubin is difficult to excrete because internal hydrogen bonding makes it almost completely insoluble in water.
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In the liver, to which is transported in the plasma bound to albumin, bilirubin is solubilized by conjugation to glucuronate.
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A healthy liver filters bilirubin, a breakdown product of old red blood cells.
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In prehepatic jaundice, excess unconjugated bilirubin is produced faster than the liver is able to conjugate it for excretion.
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This coloring, called jaundice, is related to bilirubin levels in her blood.
The Official Lamaze® Guide
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‘Well, to give you the proper textbook definition: jaundice occurs when there is a breakdown of red blood cells and you get a build-up of a yellow pigment called bilirubin.’
A Special Relationship
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False negatives: samples exposed to light will show decreased amounts of bilirubin; excess levels of ascorbic acid.
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Abnormal hemorrhage, hyperbilirubinemia and oliguria are late findings.
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Normally, the liver processes this bilirubin and excretes it into the bowel through the bile duct.
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The liver plays an essential role in the metabolism of bilirubin and the excretion of its metabolites into the bile.
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The hepatic excretory defect is mild, stable, and unsuspected until the system is stressed by the presentation of a large load of bilirubin from a bout of intravascular hemolysis or an extensive interstitial hemorrhage.
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It is then necessary for the bilirubin to be transported to the liver where it is conjugated for excretion in the bile.
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Objective To speculate the contents changes and clinical significance of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) and unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) in the patients with acute cerebral infarction.
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Conclusion: The early synthesis intervention implementation to the premature infant, may prevent the high bilirubinemia sickness occurrence and reduce the high bilirubinemia sickness degree.
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Bilirubin accumulates in the body when the excretion of bilirubin in the bile cannot keep up with production.
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Elevated levels of direct or conjugated bilirubin often indicate an obstruction of bile flow or a defect in the processing of bile by the liver. albumin, total protein, and globulin - Below-normal levels of proteins made by the liver are associated with many chronic liver disorders. clotting studies, such as prothrombin time (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT) - Tests that measure the time it takes for blood to clot may be used to diagnose biliary atresia.
Diagnosing Biliary Atresia
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At physiologic pH, bilirubin is insoluble in plasma and requires protein binding with albumin.
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Conclusion There is close correlation between serum bilirubin level and CHD.
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As a result, there is a minor build-up of unmetabolised bilirubin in your body.
Times, Sunday Times
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It means the liver cannot break down bilirubin, which can leave the sufferer jaundiced and lead to brain damage.