Prepositions with nouns

Prepositions used with flag

The noun flag rarely takes fixed prepositions. To flag appears in special contexts, while of flag is usually part of a larger noun phrase.

Quick answer

Should I use to flag or of flag?

To flag is possible in expressions such as allegiance to the flag or reference to a flag. Of flag is not a normal fixed combination in modern English, though it may appear inside longer phrases such as the colour of the flag.

The soldiers swore loyalty to the flag
The guide pointed to the flag above the building
We discussed the history of the flag

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
loyalty to + flag

Showing allegiance

Use to when expressing loyalty or respect directed toward a flag.

loyalty to the flag
The ceremony honoured devotion to the national flag
2
reference to + flag

Pointing or referring

To can follow nouns such as reference or attention before flag.

reference to the flag
The article made no mention to the flag design
3
colour of + flag

Describing a feature

Of introduces possession or description, not a fixed phrase with flag itself.

the colour of the flag
They changed the shape of the flag

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
to flag
The crowd showed respect to the flag.
directed toward the flag
of flag
The phrase of flag alone is not idiomatic English.
usually incorrect unless part of a longer descriptive phrase
of the flag
The history of the flag is fascinating.
describing or relating to the flag
flag of
The flag of Canada has a maple leaf.
showing ownership or association

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of flag as a fixed phrase

English normally needs an article or a larger structure.

✕ They spoke of flag. ✓ They spoke of the flag.

Confusing to with possession

To shows direction or allegiance, not ownership.

✕ the colours to the flag ✓ the colours of the flag

Omitting the article

Flag usually needs a determiner in specific references.

✕ He saluted flag. ✓ He saluted the flag.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The soldiers pledged loyalty ___ the flag.
2. We studied the history ___ the flag.
3. Which phrase is usually nonstandard by itself?

Check your sentence in context

Paste the complete sentence below. Linguix checks the preposition together with grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

Free to try · No signup required

Frequently asked questions

Is to flag a common phrase?

Only in specific contexts such as loyalty to the flag or reference to the flag.

Can I say of flag?

Not usually by itself. English normally uses of the flag or another full phrase.

What is a common pattern with flag?

Flag of plus a country or group is very common, as in the flag of Brazil.

Write with confidence in Linguix

Create a free account to check complete texts, apply suggestions, and save your documents.

Create a free account