Prepositions with nouns

Prospect with prepositions

Prospect commonly takes of for a possible future event and for when discussing chances or opportunities.

Quick answer

Common combinations with prospect

The most common patterns are prospect of something and prospects for something. In prospect is a fixed expression meaning expected soon. To prospect is usually unrelated and belongs to the verb prospect. With prospect is uncommon as a direct noun pattern.

They discussed the prospect of moving abroad.
There are good prospects for growth next year.
Several changes are in prospect after the merger.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
prospect of + event

Talking about a possible future event

Use prospect of before a noun or -ing form.

She feared the prospect of losing her job.
2
prospects for + thing

Describing chances or opportunities

Use prospects for when discussing future success or development.

The company has strong prospects for expansion.
3
in prospect

Referring to something expected soon

In prospect is a fixed expression meaning likely or anticipated.

With exams in prospect, students were busy.
4
prospect with + noun

Using with as a separate adjunct

With usually introduces accompanying information, not a fixed pattern selected by prospect.

They left with prospect still uncertain.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
prospect of
The prospect of failure worried him.
possible future event or situation
prospects for
Job prospects for graduates are improving.
chances of success or progress
in prospect
A major redesign is in prospect.
expected in the near future
to prospect
They went north to prospect for gold.
verb meaning search for minerals, not a noun pattern with prospect

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using to after the noun prospect

Prospect normally does not take to directly as a noun complement.

✕ the prospect to success ✓ the prospect of success

Confusing prospect of and prospects for

Use prospect of for a possible event and prospects for for opportunities or future chances.

✕ good prospect of promotion ✓ good prospects for promotion

Using with as a fixed complement

With usually adds separate information rather than completing the noun prospect.

✕ the prospect with change ✓ the prospect of change

Using in for ordinary complements

In prospect is fixed and idiomatic, but not every complement uses in.

✕ the prospect in travel ✓ the prospect of travel

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. They were excited by the ___ owning a house.
2. There are excellent ___ employment in the city.
3. Several policy changes are ___ after the election.

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Frequently asked questions

Is prospect of followed by a verb?

Yes. It is often followed by an -ing form, such as prospect of winning.

What is the difference between prospect and prospects?

Prospect often refers to one possible future event, while prospects usually means future chances or opportunities.

Can I say prospect to?

Not usually with the noun prospect. Use prospect of or prospects for in most cases.

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