Prepositions with nouns

“Of society” or “in society”

In society refers to social life or a position within a community. Of society usually links society to another noun, as in the problems of society.

Quick answer

How are these expressions used?

In society means within a social system or social world. Of society usually shows relationship or belonging after another noun, such as members of society or changes in society.

Education plays an important role in society.
The richest members of society often influence policy.
She was well known in society during the 1920s.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in society

Talk about social life or social systems

Use in society for roles, behaviour, status, or conditions within a community.

Trust is important in society.
Women gained more rights in society over time.
2
of society

Show belonging or relationship

Of society usually follows another noun that connects to society.

Different sectors of society were affected.
The values of society change over generations.
3
changes in society

Describe developments within a community

In society is common after nouns describing activity or change.

Rapid changes in society affected family life.
Inequality remains a problem in society.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in society
Good communication matters in society.
Within social systems or community life.
of society
The laws of society shape behaviour.
Belonging to or connected with society.
society
Modern society depends on technology.
Society used directly as the subject or object.
member of society
Every member of society has responsibilities.
A person belonging to a community.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of society without a linking noun

Of society usually depends on another noun such as member, value, or problem.

✕ People need support of society. ✓ People need support from society.

Confusing location and possession meanings

In society describes something within social life, while of society expresses relationship or belonging.

✕ The traditions in society are changing quickly of society. ✓ The traditions of society are changing quickly.

Using in society for ownership

Use of society when one noun belongs to or describes society.

✕ The rules in society were strict. ✓ The rules of society were strict.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Equal treatment is important ___ .
2. The values ___ influence education.
3. Rapid changes ___ affected the economy.

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Frequently asked questions

Can both expressions be correct in one sentence?

Yes. For example: “The values of society influence behaviour in society.”

Is “in society” only about high social circles?

No. It can mean social life generally, although older texts may use it for fashionable social circles.

Why does “of society” often need another noun?

Because of usually expresses a relationship between society and another noun, such as members, values, or problems.

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