Prepositions with nouns

Using prepositions with individual

Individual is usually used without a following preposition. Phrases with of individual or for individual are limited and depend on the surrounding noun or context.

Quick answer

How individual works with prepositions

Of individual is uncommon on its own and usually appears in larger phrases such as rights of individual workers. For individual is possible when meaning intended for one person, but for an individual or individual use is usually more natural.

The policy protects the rights of individual workers.
This plan is designed for individual students.
We offer support for individual use only.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
of individual + plural noun

Referring to separate members

Use of individual before a plural noun when talking about separate people or items within a group.

The report examined the experiences of individual employees.
Researchers studied the behaviour of individual animals.
2
for individual + plural noun

Designed for separate people

Use for individual before a plural noun to describe something intended for each person separately.

The course includes tutoring for individual learners.
Special menus are available for individual guests.
3
an individual with + quality

Describing a person

Use individual with another phrase to describe characteristics or circumstances.

She is an individual with strong leadership skills.
The clinic supports individuals with disabilities.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
of individual + plural noun
the rights of individual citizens
belonging to separate people
for individual + plural noun
materials for individual students
intended for each person separately
individual + noun
individual choice
separate or personal
individual of
an individual of great talent
formal and uncommon description of a person

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of individual without context

Of individual usually needs another noun after individual.

✕ the rights of individual ✓ the rights of individual workers

Using for individual instead of for an individual

Add an article when referring to one person generally.

✕ This service is for individual. ✓ This service is for an individual.

Confusing individual and individually

Use individually as an adverb.

✕ Students were individual interviewed. ✓ Students were individually interviewed.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The charity provides support ___ individual families.
2. The study focused on the habits ___ individual animals.
3. This product is designed for ___ individual.

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Frequently asked questions

Is of individual a common phrase?

No. It usually appears as part of a longer noun phrase such as rights of individual citizens.

Can I say for individual use?

Yes. For individual use is a common expression meaning for personal or single-person use.

What is a more natural alternative to for individual?

In many cases, for an individual or individual use sounds more natural.

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