Prepositions with nouns

How to use prepositions with meal

Meal combines with several prepositions depending on whether you mean purpose, company, or time.

Quick answer

Common prepositions with meal

Use meal for to show purpose or recipient, meal with for company or included items, before meals for timing, and between meals for snacks or intervals. Of meal is not a common fixed combination.

They prepared a special meal for the guests.
I had a quiet meal with my family.
Take the medicine before meals.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
meal for + person or occasion

Showing purpose or recipient

Use meal for when a meal is intended for someone or an event.

The chef cooked a meal for the visitors.
We ordered a vegetarian meal for lunch.
2
meal with + person

Talking about company

Use meal with to mention who joins the meal.

She shared a meal with old friends.
I enjoyed a meal with my colleagues.
3
before meals

Giving timing instructions

Before meals commonly appears in medical and dietary instructions.

Take one tablet before meals.
Wash your hands before meals.
4
between meals

Describing intervals and snacks

Between meals refers to the time separating regular meals.

He avoids eating between meals.
Drink plenty of water between meals.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
meal for
They prepared a meal for the children.
intended recipient or purpose
meal with
I had a meal with my manager.
company during the meal
before meals
Take the medicine before meals.
earlier than eating times
between meals
She rarely snacks between meals.
during intervals separating meals
of meal
the cost of a meal
of usually belongs to another noun phrase, not a fixed combination with meal

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of meal as a fixed phrase

Of normally connects another noun to meal rather than forming a standard combination.

✕ We discussed of meal plans. ✓ We discussed meal plans.

Confusing before meals and between meals

The two expressions refer to different times.

✕ Take this pill between meals if the label says before meals. ✓ Take this pill before meals.

Leaving out with for company

Use with to mention the people sharing the meal.

✕ I had a meal my cousins. ✓ I had a meal with my cousins.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The restaurant prepared a special meal ___ the wedding guests.
2. She had a meal ___ her grandparents.
3. The doctor said to take the medicine ___ meals.

Check your sentence in context

Paste the complete sentence below. Linguix checks the preposition together with grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

Free to try · No signup required

Frequently asked questions

Is before meals mainly used in medical instructions?

Yes. It is especially common on medicine labels and health advice.

Can I say meal with rice?

Yes. Here with introduces an included food item rather than company.

Is of meal natural English?

Not usually as a fixed phrase. Of normally belongs to another noun structure.

Write with confidence in Linguix

Create a free account to check complete texts, apply suggestions, and save your documents.

Create a free account