Prepositions with nouns

How to use prepositions with “joke”

The noun and verb forms of “joke” combine with different prepositions depending on meaning. Some combinations in the query are not standard before the noun itself.

Quick answer

Common combinations with “joke”

The most common patterns are “joke about” for a topic, “joke on” for a trick at someone’s expense, and “joke with” for friendly humour involving someone. “Joke of” and “joke inside” are not standard fixed combinations before the noun.

They made a joke about the weather.
The prank was a joke on the new employee.
She likes to joke with her colleagues.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
joke about + topic

Talking about the subject of humour

Use “about” when the joke concerns a subject or situation.

He told a joke about school life.
2
joke on + person

Describing a trick played on someone

Use “on” when someone is the target of the joke.

It was a joke on his brother.
3
joke with + person

Sharing humour with someone

Use “with” for friendly joking involving another person.

She often joke with her neighbours.
4
joke for + audience

Showing who the joke is intended for

Use “for” when describing the intended audience or purpose.

That joke is not for children.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
joke about
They laughed at a joke about politics.
a joke concerning a topic
joke on
The fake invitation was a joke on Mark.
a trick or prank aimed at someone
joke with
I can joke with my cousins easily.
share humour together
joke for
This joke is for older audiences.
intended audience or purpose
joke of
He became the joke of the office.
part of the expression “the joke of” meaning a laughing stock, not a general pattern with joke
inside joke
They shared an inside joke.
“inside” is normally an adjective here, not a preposition before joke

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “joke of” as a general pattern

“Joke of” is limited to expressions like “the joke of the town”.

✕ a joke of politics ✓ a joke about politics

Using “inside joke” as a prepositional phrase

In “inside joke”, “inside” functions as an adjective.

✓ They shared an inside joke.

Confusing “joke on” and “joke with”

“Joke on” targets someone; “joke with” means friendly humour together.

✕ I like to joke on my friends. ✓ I like to joke with my friends.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. They made a joke ___ the manager’s speech.
2. The fake email was a joke ___ the interns.
3. She can joke ___ her teammates without offending them.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say “joke of politics”?

Usually no. Use “joke about politics” for the topic of humour.

What does “joke on someone” mean?

It refers to a prank or joke played at someone’s expense.

Is “inside joke” correct?

Yes. Here “inside” is an adjective meaning understood only by a small group.

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