Prepositions with nouns

Prepositions with "service"

Service combines with several prepositions depending on meaning. The most common patterns include service for customers, in service, and return to service.

Quick answer

Which preposition should you use with service?

Use for service purpose or audience, in service for active use, to service after verbs of movement or return, and from service for removal. Of service means useful or helpful.

The buses are now in service.
The machine returned to service yesterday.
The old aircraft was removed from service.
Your advice was of service to the team.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
service for + user/purpose

Intended audience or function

Use for to show who receives the service or what it is designed for.

They provide internet service for small businesses.
This is a support service for students.
2
in service

Operating or available

Use in service for equipment, transport, or systems that are active.

The train line is back in service.
Only two elevators remain in service.
3
to service

Return or assignment

Use to service after verbs such as return, put, or assign.

The ship was returned to service after repairs.
The vehicle was put to service immediately.
4
from service

Removal from use

Use from service when something stops operating or is withdrawn.

The company removed the model from service.
Several buses were taken from service for inspection.
5
of service

Helpfulness or usefulness

Of service is a formal expression meaning helpful.

I hope this information is of service.
Her experience was of service during the project.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
of service
Your comments were of service to us.
Formal expression meaning helpful or useful.
for service
The car is due for service next week.
Used for maintenance or intended users.
in service
The aircraft is still in service.
Operating or active.
to service
The train returned to service.
Movement or change into active use.
from service
The device was withdrawn from service.
Removal from active use.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using in service for usefulness

In service means operating, not helpful.

✕ Your advice was in service to us. ✓ Your advice was of service to us.

Confusing for service with maintenance verbs

After repair or maintenance actions, English often uses service as a verb instead.

✕ They serviced the car for service. ✓ They serviced the car.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The old buses were removed ___ service.
2. The printer is back ___ service.
3. Her guidance was ___ service to the new staff.

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Frequently asked questions

What does in service mean?

It means operating, available, or actively being used.

Is of service formal?

Yes. It is more formal than helpful or useful.

Can service be a verb?

Yes. For example, service the engine means maintain or repair it.

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