Prepositions with nouns

"In fashion" and "of fashion"

"In fashion" means fashionable or popular. "Of fashion" is uncommon alone but appears in fixed phrases such as "the history of fashion" or formal descriptions.

Quick answer

Which form is correct?

Use "in fashion" to mean stylish or popular. "Of fashion" is not usually used with that meaning by itself, but it is correct when "fashion" is the object of "of" in a larger noun phrase.

Wide trousers are back in fashion this year.
She studies the history of fashion in Europe.
Bright colours became in fashion during the 1980s.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in fashion

Showing that something is stylish or popular

Use this phrase after a verb such as be, come, or remain.

Minimalist interiors are still in fashion.
Long coats came in fashion again last winter.
2
out of fashion

Showing that something is no longer popular

This is the common opposite of "in fashion".

Formal hats went out of fashion decades ago.
3
of fashion

Referring to the subject area of fashion

Use this combination when "fashion" is the object of the preposition "of" in a larger phrase.

She wrote a book about the business of fashion.
4
fashion for + noun

Describing a popular interest or style

Use this structure to describe enthusiasm for a style or activity.

There is a growing fashion for vintage furniture among young buyers.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in fashion
Large sunglasses are in fashion again.
fashionable or trendy
of fashion
The museum explores the history of fashion.
part of a larger noun phrase about the subject of fashion
out of fashion
That hairstyle is out of fashion now.
no longer popular
fashion for
A fashion for bright trainers spread quickly.
a trend or preference

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using "of fashion" to mean trendy

Do not use "of fashion" by itself to mean fashionable.

✕ These shoes are of fashion. ✓ These shoes are in fashion.

Missing the article in larger phrases

Many phrases with "of fashion" need another noun before it.

✕ She studies of fashion. ✓ She studies the history of fashion.

Confusing "in fashion" with clothing location

"In fashion" means popular, not physically inside clothing.

✓ Neutral colours are in fashion this season.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Vintage jackets are ___ fashion again.
2. He teaches the history ___ fashion.
3. That design went ___ of fashion years ago.

Check your sentence in context

Paste the complete sentence below. Linguix checks the preposition together with grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

Free to try · No signup required

Frequently asked questions

Can I say "of fashion" alone?

Usually no. It normally appears inside a larger phrase such as "the world of fashion".

What does "in fashion" mean?

It means fashionable, trendy, or popular at a particular time.

What is the opposite of "in fashion"?

The usual opposite is "out of fashion".

Write with confidence in Linguix

Create a free account to check complete texts, apply suggestions, and save your documents.

Create a free account