Prepositions with nouns

“Of departure” or “Before departure”?

“Before departure” is a common time expression. “Of departure” is not usually used alone after departure and normally appears inside a longer phrase such as “time of departure” or “date of departure.”

Quick answer

Which phrase is correct?

Use “before departure” to talk about a time earlier than leaving. “Of departure” is generally not a complete natural phrase by itself, but it can appear after another noun, such as “time of departure” or “gate of departure.”

Please arrive two hours before departure.
We had coffee before departure.
The airline changed the time of departure.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
before departure

Talking about time before leaving

Use this phrase to describe something that happens earlier than a scheduled trip or exit.

Check your passport before departure.
All passengers must board before departure.
2
departure from + place

Naming the place someone leaves

Use “from” after departure to show the starting location.

Our departure from Madrid was delayed.
The announcement confirmed the departure from Gate 12.
3
departure for + destination

Naming the destination

Use “for” to show where someone is going.

Their departure for Singapore is tomorrow morning.
We prepared for the departure for Rome.
4
time/date of departure

Giving official travel details

Use “of departure” after another noun such as “time” or “date.”

Please confirm the time of departure.
The form asks for the date of departure.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
before departure
Please switch off your phone before departure.
Correct expression meaning earlier than leaving.
of departure
The exact time of departure is still unknown.
Natural only as part of a larger noun phrase, not usually alone.
departure from
The departure from Berlin was delayed by snow.
Shows the place someone leaves.
departure for
Her departure for Canada is next week.
Shows the destination of the journey.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “of departure” alone

“Of departure” normally needs another noun before it.

✕ We met of departure. ✓ We met before departure.

Confusing destination and starting point

Use “from” for the place you leave and “for” for the destination.

✕ Their departure for Paris Airport was delayed. ✓ Their departure from Paris Airport was delayed.

Missing the article in official phrases

Phrases like “time of departure” usually need an article or determiner.

✕ Please tell me time of departure. ✓ Please tell me the time of departure.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Please arrive at the gate one hour ___ .
2. The airline announced the ___ at the counter.
3. Their ___ Tokyo was delayed because of weather.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “of departure” correct English?

It is correct only inside a larger phrase such as “time of departure” or “date of departure.” It is not usually used alone.

What does “before departure” mean?

It means earlier than the moment of leaving or starting a journey.

Should I use “departure from” or “departure for”?

Use “departure from” for the place you leave and “departure for” for the destination.

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