Prepositions with nouns

“Of democracy” or “for democracy”?

For democracy commonly expresses support for democratic systems or values. Of democracy usually appears after another noun, as in the future of democracy.

Quick answer

How are these phrases used?

Use for democracy when expressing support, action, or advocacy. Use of democracy when democracy is linked to another noun such as future, principles, or history. Of democracy does not usually stand alone.

Many activists campaigned for democracy during the election.
They discussed the future of democracy in the region.
The movement stands for democracy and free speech.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
for democracy

Expressing support or advocacy

Use for democracy with verbs and nouns about support, protest, or political goals.

Citizens marched for democracy in the capital.
The organisation works for democracy and human rights.
2
future of democracy

Referring to aspects or qualities of democracy

Of democracy connects democracy to another noun that describes it.

Scholars debated the future of democracy at the conference.
The book explores the history of democracy in Europe.
3
principles of democracy

Naming features or elements

Use of democracy after nouns such as principles, values, future, or limits.

Students studied the principles of democracy in class.
They questioned the limits of democracy during the debate.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
for democracy
The group organised rallies for democracy.
Showing support for democratic rule or values.
of democracy
The future of democracy remains uncertain.
Part of a larger noun phrase about democracy.
democracy in
They studied democracy in South America.
Refers to democracy within a place or context.
democracy for
The reforms aimed to secure democracy for future generations.
For introduces beneficiaries, not a fixed phrase with democracy.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of democracy alone

Of democracy usually needs a main noun before it.

✕ The activists spoke of democracy as a slogan. ✓ The activists spoke for democracy.

Using for democracy after descriptive nouns

After nouns like future or principles, use of democracy.

✕ They discussed the future for democracy. ✓ They discussed the future of democracy.

Confusing support with description

For democracy expresses support, while of democracy describes an aspect of it.

✕ The principles for democracy are important. ✓ The principles of democracy are important.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Thousands marched ___ after the disputed vote.
2. The article examined the ___ in modern societies.
3. Students learned about the ___ during the course.

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Frequently asked questions

When should I use for democracy?

Use it when talking about support, activism, or advocacy related to democracy.

Can of democracy stand alone?

Usually no. It normally follows another noun, such as future of democracy or history of democracy.

Is democracy for a correct phrase?

It can be correct in sentences where for introduces beneficiaries, such as democracy for all citizens, but it is not the same fixed pattern as for democracy.

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