Prepositions with nouns

“To criticism” vs. “of criticism”

“To criticism” is common after adjectives and verbs such as “open” or “subject.” “Of criticism” usually follows another noun, as in “a fear of criticism.”

Quick answer

Which preposition should you use?

Use “to criticism” when something receives criticism. Use “of criticism” after another noun to show a relationship, such as cause, fear, or type.

The policy was open to criticism from teachers.
He became subject to criticism after the interview.
She has a fear of criticism from colleagues.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
open to criticism

Showing that criticism is possible or acceptable

Use “to criticism” after adjectives like open, vulnerable, or subject.

The proposal is open to criticism.
Public figures are often subject to criticism.
2
fear of criticism

Expressing concern about being criticised

Use “of criticism” after nouns such as fear, risk, or possibility.

Many people avoid speaking because of a fear of criticism.
The risk of criticism did not stop her.
3
criticism of + target

Naming what is criticised

Use “criticism of” before the person, idea, or action being criticised.

criticism of the new policy increased online.
criticism of his leadership continued.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
to criticism
The report is open to criticism.
Standard structure meaning that criticism can be directed at something.
of criticism
a fear of criticism
Used after another noun to show a relationship to criticism.
criticism of
criticism of the plan
Identifies the object being criticised.
criticism for
She faced criticism for her remarks.
Explains the reason for criticism.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “of criticism” after adjectives like “open”

After adjectives such as “open” or “subject,” English uses “to criticism.”

✕ The plan is open of criticism. ✓ The plan is open to criticism.

Confusing “criticism of” and “criticism for”

“Criticism of” names the target. “Criticism for” gives the reason.

✕ criticism for the proposal ✓ criticism of the proposal

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The minister became subject ___ criticism after the vote.
2. She spoke freely despite her fear ___ criticism.
3. There was strong criticism ___ the decision.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “to criticism” correct English?

Yes. It is common after adjectives such as “open,” “subject,” and “vulnerable.”

When do we use “of criticism”?

Usually after another noun, for example “fear of criticism” or “risk of criticism.”

What is the difference between “criticism of” and “criticism for”?

“Criticism of” names the target, while “criticism for” gives the reason someone is criticised.

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