Prepositions with nouns

“In crisis” vs. “of crisis”

The fixed expression is usually “in crisis.” “Of crisis” is uncommon as a direct noun phrase and normally appears only inside longer structures such as “a time of crisis.”

Quick answer

Which form is correct?

Use “in crisis” to describe a person, organisation, or system experiencing serious difficulty. “Of crisis” is not normally used directly after a noun without another linking word.

The company is in crisis after the data leak.
Several hospitals are in crisis because of staff shortages.
It was a period of crisis for the region.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in crisis

Describing a difficult or unstable situation

Use “in crisis” after a verb such as be, remain, or fall to show that something is facing serious problems.

The economy is in crisis.
Their marriage remained in crisis for years.
2
period of crisis

Naming a type of period or situation

Use “of crisis” after another noun such as period, moment, or state.

The country entered a period of crisis.
During this time of crisis, exports dropped sharply.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in crisis
The airline is in crisis.
Standard expression meaning “experiencing serious difficulty.”
of crisis
a period of crisis
Possible only as part of a larger noun phrase.
crisis in
a crisis in education
Refers to the area affected by the crisis.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “of crisis” directly after a subject

English normally uses “in crisis” after a verb such as “be.”

✕ The company is of crisis. ✓ The company is in crisis.

Confusing “in crisis” with “crisis in”

“In crisis” describes the condition. “Crisis in” names the affected area.

✕ There is in crisis education. ✓ There is a crisis in education.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. After the scandal, the party was ___ .
2. It was a long period ___ for the organisation.
3. The report describes a crisis ___ public healthcare.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “of crisis” ever correct?

Yes, but usually only inside a larger phrase such as “a time of crisis” or “a period of crisis.”

Can I say “the company is in crisis”?

Yes. This is a common and natural structure.

What does “crisis in” mean?

It refers to the area where the problem exists, for example “a crisis in healthcare.”

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