Naming a process or effect
Use “of” to specify what kind of phenomenon is meant.
Different prepositions with “phenomenon” express different relationships. “Phenomenon of” is common, while “behind” often introduces a cause or explanation.
Use “phenomenon of” for a named effect or process, “phenomenon in” for a field or place, and “phenomenon behind” when discussing causes. “Phenomenon by” and “phenomenon for” are uncommon as direct combinations.
These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.
Use “of” to specify what kind of phenomenon is meant.
Use “in” for areas, disciplines, or environments where something occurs.
Use “behind” when referring to the force or explanation responsible for something.
This use is possible but less common and depends on context.
The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.
Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.
English normally uses “caused by” or another structure instead.
✕ The phenomenon by pollution is worsening. ✓ The phenomenon caused by pollution is worsening.Use “phenomenon of” to name the phenomenon itself.
✕ The phenomenon for global warming concerns scientists. ✓ The phenomenon of global warming concerns scientists.“Phenomenon” is singular; “phenomena” is plural.
✕ The phenomenon are difficult to explain. ✓ The phenomenon is difficult to explain.Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.
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Yes. It is one of the most common and natural combinations.
Usually no as a direct phrase. English more often uses “caused by” or similar wording.
The plural form is “phenomena.”
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