Prepositions with nouns

Of anger vs in anger

In anger is a common expression meaning angrily or while angry. Of anger is usually part of a larger phrase such as out of anger or a noun phrase like feelings of anger.

Quick answer

Which form is correct?

Use in anger to describe actions done while someone is angry. Of anger is not normally used alone after a verb, but it appears naturally in noun phrases such as signs of anger, feelings of anger, or out of anger.

She spoke in anger during the meeting.
His face showed signs of anger after the argument.
He reacted out of anger rather than fear.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in anger

Describing an angry action or mood

Use in anger when someone does something while angry or emotionally upset.

She left the room in anger.
He shouted in anger after hearing the news.
2
signs of anger

Showing evidence of anger

Use of anger after nouns that describe emotion, evidence, or expression.

There were clear signs of anger on his face.
The letter contained expressions of anger and frustration.
3
out of anger

Explaining the reason for an action

Use out of anger to show that anger caused an action or reaction.

She spoke harshly out of anger.
He slammed the door out of anger and disappointment.
4
anger at + cause

Naming what makes someone angry

Use at after anger to identify the target or cause of the emotion.

Her anger at the decision was obvious.
He expressed anger at the delay.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in anger
She answered in anger.
done while angry or emotionally upset
of anger
The poem is full of anger.
used inside noun phrases to describe the emotion itself, not usually as a fixed adverbial phrase
out of anger
He reacted out of anger.
shows anger as the reason for an action
anger at
Their anger at the policy grew.
identifies the thing causing anger

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of anger as an adverbial phrase

Of anger alone does not usually describe how an action was done.

✕ She spoke of anger. ✓ She spoke in anger.

Confusing in anger with angry

In anger is a phrase; angry is an adjective.

✕ He was in anger about the mistake. ✓ He was angry about the mistake.

Missing a noun before of anger

Of anger usually follows another noun such as feeling, sign, or expression.

✕ The email was of anger. ✓ The email was full of anger.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. She replied ___ after hearing the accusation.
2. There were clear signs ___ in his voice.
3. He acted out ___ after the argument.

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Frequently asked questions

Is in anger a common English expression?

Yes. It is a standard expression meaning angrily or while feeling angry.

Can I say of anger by itself after a verb?

Usually no. English normally uses of anger inside a larger phrase such as signs of anger or out of anger.

What is the difference between in anger and out of anger?

In anger describes the emotional state during an action. Out of anger explains the reason for the action.

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