Nouns and compounds

How to use menu in English

English commonly uses compounds such as drop-down menu and phrases like menu of options. The isolated combinations down menu and of menu are usually not natural.

Quick answer

Which menu expressions are standard?

Use drop-down menu for a list that opens on a screen. Use menu of when introducing a set of choices. The combinations down menu and of menu are generally not idiomatic on their own.

Select your country from the drop-down menu.
The restaurant offers a menu of seasonal dishes.
Click the arrow to open the drop-down menu.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
drop-down menu

Talking about computer interface menus

Use drop-down menu for a digital menu that opens downward when clicked or tapped.

Choose a language from the drop-down menu.
The settings are hidden in a drop-down menu.
2
menu of + options/items

Describing a range of choices

Use menu of to introduce available choices, services, or dishes.

The app provides a menu of editing tools.
Guests can enjoy a menu of local desserts.
3
on the menu

Talking about available food or plans

Use on the menu for food offerings or figurative plans and possibilities.

Fresh seafood is on the menu tonight.
Major changes are on the menu for next year.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
drop-down menu
Open the drop-down menu to see more options.
The standard term for a menu that expands on a screen.
down menu
Down menu is not a standard English compound.
English normally uses drop-down menu instead.
menu of
The website includes a menu of training courses.
Introduces a set of available choices.
of menu
Of menu does not function as a normal fixed expression.
Use menu of or another complete phrase instead.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using down menu instead of drop-down menu

The standard compound adjective is drop-down.

✕ Click the down menu to continue. ✓ Click the drop-down menu to continue.

Using of menu as a fixed phrase

English normally places menu before of.

✕ They created an of menu options. ✓ They created a menu of options.

Writing dropdown as two separate words incorrectly

As a noun or adjective before menu, drop-down is commonly hyphenated.

✕ Use the drop down menu. ✓ Use the drop-down menu.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Choose your region from the ___ menu.
2. The hotel offers a menu ___ spa treatments.
3. Which phrase is not a standard fixed expression?

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Frequently asked questions

Is down menu correct English?

Not usually. English speakers normally say drop-down menu.

Can menu of be used outside restaurants?

Yes. It can describe any range of choices, such as services, tools, or activities.

What does on the menu mean figuratively?

It can mean planned, possible, or under consideration, not only available food.

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