Prepositions after verbs

Recommend for, recommend to or recommend by?

Recommend to and recommend for are both standard but express different relationships. Recommend by is mainly found in passive structures.

Quick answer

Which preposition should you use with recommend?

Use recommend to for the person receiving advice. Use recommend for for a job, purpose, or treatment. Recommend by is uncommon in active sentences and usually appears in passive wording.

I recommended the book to my colleague.
She was recommended for promotion.
This treatment is recommended by many doctors.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
recommend something to + person

Giving advice to someone

Use to for the person who receives the recommendation.

Can you recommend a hotel to us?
The teacher recommended the course to her students.
2
recommend someone for + role

Suggesting suitability

Use for when suggesting a person or thing for a position, purpose, or use.

They recommended him for the leadership programme.
This cream is recommended for dry skin.
3
recommended by + source

Using passive structures

By introduces the person or organisation making the recommendation.

The restaurant was recommended by a local guide.
The software is recommended by security experts.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
recommend to
I recommended the podcast to my brother.
To introduces the person receiving the suggestion.
recommend for
She was recommended for the award.
For introduces the role, purpose, or use.
recommend by
The product was recommended by a pharmacist.
By introduces the source in a passive sentence.
recommend someone as
They recommended her as team leader.
As introduces a role or identity.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using for instead of to for the listener

Use to for the person receiving advice.

✕ I recommended the film for my friend. ✓ I recommended the film to my friend.

Using by in an active recommendation structure

By usually appears in passive sentences.

✕ I recommended by my manager this app. ✓ This app was recommended by my manager.

Confusing recommendation target and purpose

To introduces the person; for introduces the purpose or position.

✕ She recommended him to promotion. ✓ She recommended him for promotion.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The doctor recommended this exercise ___ me.
2. She was recommended ___ the scholarship.
3. The app was recommended ___ several teachers.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between recommend to and recommend for?

Recommend to names the person receiving advice. Recommend for names a purpose, role, or use.

Is recommend by correct?

Yes, mainly in passive constructions such as recommended by experts.

Can recommend be used without a preposition?

Yes. You can say I recommend this book or We recommend arriving early.

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