Prepositions after verbs

Ravage: which preposition to use

Ravage usually appears without a following preposition or in passive patterns such as ravaged by something.

Quick answer

Common patterns with ravage

Use ravage something for direct objects and be ravaged by for the cause of damage. Ravage with is sometimes used for the instrument or harmful thing. Ravage from, ravage on, and ravage through are generally not standard combinations after the verb.

The coast was ravaged by the hurricane.
The disease ravaged the region for years.
Pests ravaged the crops.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
ravage + place/group

Damaging something severely

Ravage commonly takes a direct object without a preposition.

ravaged the village overnight.
ravaged local businesses during the recession.
2
ravaged by + cause

Showing what caused the destruction

In passive sentences, by introduces the damaging force.

The forest was ravaged by wildfires.
Several towns were ravaged by flooding.
3
ravage with + disease/violence

Naming the harmful thing involved

With can introduce the destructive condition or substance, especially in formal writing.

The area was ravaged with famine.
The body was ravaged with infection.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
ravage by
The city was ravaged by war.
Standard passive pattern showing the cause.
ravage from
The region suffered from drought, not ravaged from drought.
Ravage from is not a normal verb-preposition combination.
ravage on
The storm ravaged the coast.
Ravage on is not idiomatic after the verb.
ravage through
Fire ravaged the building.
Through may describe movement separately, but not as a fixed pattern after ravage.
ravage with
The population was ravaged with disease.
Less common but acceptable for harmful conditions.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using from after ravage

Use by in passive sentences or no preposition with a direct object.

✕ The town was ravaged from the cyclone. ✓ The town was ravaged by the cyclone.

Adding on after the verb

Ravage does not normally take on.

✕ The fire ravaged on the island. ✓ The fire ravaged the island.

Using through as a fixed complement

Through usually describes movement in the sentence, not a complement of ravage.

✕ The disease ravaged through the country. ✓ The disease ravaged the country.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The village was ravaged ___ the earthquake.
2. The insects ravaged ___ crops.
3. The region was ravaged ___ famine.

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Frequently asked questions

Can ravage be used without a preposition?

Yes. Ravage commonly takes a direct object, as in ravage the city.

Is ravaged by the most common passive form?

Yes. By normally introduces the force or event that caused the damage.

Can I say ravage through something?

Not usually as a fixed verb pattern. Use ravage something instead.

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