Prepositions after verbs

How to use pronounce with in, by, and like

Pronounce usually takes a direct object. In, by, and like can appear in related expressions, but they are not equally natural as direct complements.

Quick answer

Core usage

Use pronounce directly with a word or name. In can introduce a language, by can describe method or agent, and like is informal when comparing pronunciation.

How do you pronounce this word?
Her name is pronounced differently in Spanish.
Some speakers pronounce it like 'cot'.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
pronounce + word or name

Saying a word aloud

Pronounce commonly takes a direct object without a preposition.

Can you pronounce his surname correctly?
Children often pronounce new words slowly.
2
pronounce + word in + language

Showing the language or accent

In introduces the language, dialect, or context.

The letter r is pronounced differently in French.
This vowel is pronounced in a similar way across dialects.
3
pronounce + by + speaker or method

Describing who says it or how

By can introduce the speaker or method in passive structures.

The name is rarely pronounced by native speakers that way.
The sound is pronounced by placing the tongue behind the teeth.
4
pronounce + like + similar sound

Comparing pronunciation informally

Like is common in informal explanations comparing one sound to another.

In some regions, people pronounce it like 'car'.
The ending is pronounced like the word 'sea'.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
pronounce a word
She pronounced the name carefully.
Standard direct-object structure.
pronounce in
The word is pronounced differently in Italian.
In introduces a language or context.
pronounce by
The consonant is pronounced by touching the lips together.
By introduces method or agent in passive use.
pronounce like
Many learners pronounce it like 'sheet'.
Informal comparison showing a similar sound.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Adding unnecessary in after pronounce

Use a direct object for the word itself.

✕ How do you pronounce in this word? ✓ How do you pronounce this word?

Using by before a language

Use in with languages and accents.

✕ It is pronounced by German. ✓ It is pronounced in German.

Using like in formal phonetic description

Like is informal and approximate.

✕ The vowel is officially pronounced like /iː/. ✓ The vowel is pronounced /iː/.

Omitting the object after pronounce

Pronounce usually needs the word or sound being spoken.

✕ She cannot pronounce correctly. ✓ She cannot pronounce the word correctly.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. How do you pronounce ___ name?
2. The word is pronounced differently ___ British English.
3. Some people pronounce it ___ 'route'.

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Frequently asked questions

Does pronounce need a preposition?

Usually no. Pronounce normally takes a direct object such as a word or name.

When do we use pronounce in?

Use in before a language, accent, or context, such as pronounced in Spanish.

Is pronounce like correct?

Yes, in informal speech when comparing one pronunciation to another similar sound.

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