Prepositions after verbs

Perish in, from, with, on or as?

Perish commonly combines with in or from to describe the cause or situation of death or destruction. Other prepositions usually have separate meanings in the sentence.

Quick answer

Which preposition is correct with perish?

Use perish in for disasters, accidents, or situations, and perish from for causes such as disease or hunger. With, on, and as are not standard complements after perish, though they may appear in other sentence roles.

Many people perished in the fire.
Thousands perished from famine.
Plants perished with no water available.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
perish in + event/place

Dying in a disaster or situation

Use in for wars, fires, storms, crashes, and similar events.

Several hikers perished in the avalanche.
Civilians perished in the conflict.
2
perish from + cause

Dying from a direct cause

Use from for illness, hunger, exposure, or similar causes.

Animals perished from extreme heat.
Many sailors perished from disease.
3
perish with + condition

Describing accompanying circumstances

With is not a fixed complement after perish. It can introduce an accompanying condition.

The crops perished with no rain for months.
The fish perished with low oxygen levels in the water.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
perish in
Dozens perished in the earthquake.
die during or inside an event or situation
perish from
Some animals perished from starvation.
die because of a direct cause
perish with
The plants perished with no sunlight.
with introduces a condition, not a standard verb-preposition pattern
perish on
Many sailors perished on the voyage.
on refers to the journey or surface as an adjunct
perish as
He was remembered as a hero after he perished.
as introduces a role or description, not a complement of perish

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using on for disasters

Use in for events such as fires, wars, and storms.

✕ They perished on the explosion. ✓ They perished in the explosion.

Confusing in and from

In refers to the situation; from refers to the direct cause.

✕ He perished in starvation. ✓ He perished from starvation.

Treating as as a fixed complement

As usually introduces a role or description, not a pattern after perish.

✕ Many soldiers perished as disease. ✓ Many soldiers perished from disease.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Several passengers perished ___ the crash.
2. Many refugees perished ___ hunger.
3. The flowers perished ___ lack of sunlight.

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Frequently asked questions

Is perish formal?

Yes. Perish is more formal and literary than die.

Can perish describe objects as well as people?

Yes. Food, crops, traditions, and other things can perish when they decay or disappear.

Why can on appear after perish sometimes?

On usually belongs to another part of the sentence, such as on the voyage or on the mountain, rather than being a fixed complement of perish.

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